source: code/archive/skybox/Media/materials/programs/OffsetMapping.cg @ 10241

/* Bump mapping with Parallax offset vertex program 
   In this program, we want to calculate the tangent space light end eye vectors 
   which will get passed to the fragment program to produce the per-pixel bump map 
   with parallax offset effect. 
*/ 

/* Vertex program that moves light and eye vectors into texture tangent space at vertex */ 

void main_vp(float4 position   : POSITION, 
              float3 normal      : NORMAL, 
              float2 uv         : TEXCOORD0, 
              float3 tangent     : TANGENT0, 
              // outputs 
              out float4 oPosition    : POSITION, 
              out float2 oUv          : TEXCOORD0, 
              out float3 oLightDir    : TEXCOORD1, // tangent space 
             out float3 oEyeDir       : TEXCOORD2, // tangent space 
             out float3 oHalfAngle    : TEXCOORD3, // 
              // parameters 
              uniform float4 lightPosition, // object space 
              uniform float3 eyePosition,   // object space 
              uniform float4x4 worldViewProj) 
{  
   // calculate output position 
   oPosition = mul(worldViewProj, position); 

   // pass the main uvs straight through unchanged 
   oUv = uv; 

   // calculate tangent space light vector 
   // Get object space light direction 
   float3 lightDir = normalize(lightPosition.xyz -  (position * lightPosition.w));
   float3 eyeDir = eyePosition - position.xyz; 
    
   // Calculate the binormal (NB we assume both normal and tangent are 
   // already normalised) 
   // NB looks like nvidia cross params are BACKWARDS to what you'd expect 
   // this equates to NxT, not TxN 
   float3 binormal = cross(tangent, normal); 
    
   // Form a rotation matrix out of the vectors 
   float3x3 rotation = float3x3(tangent, binormal, normal); 
    
   // Transform the light vector according to this matrix 
   lightDir = normalize(mul(rotation, lightDir)); 
   eyeDir = normalize(mul(rotation, eyeDir)); 

   oLightDir = lightDir; 
   oEyeDir = eyeDir; 
   oHalfAngle = normalize(eyeDir + lightDir); 
}

// General functions

// Expand a range-compressed vector
float3 expand(float3 v)
{
        return (v - 0.5) * 2;
}

void main_fp(float2 uv : TEXCOORD0,
        float3 lightDir : TEXCOORD1,
        float3 eyeDir : TEXCOORD2,
        float3 halfAngle : TEXCOORD3,
        uniform float3 lightDiffuse,
        uniform float3 lightSpecular,
        uniform float4 scaleBias,
        uniform sampler2D normalHeightMap,
        uniform sampler2D diffuseMap,
        out float4 oColor : COLOR)
{
        // get the height using the tex coords
        float height = tex2D(normalHeightMap, uv).a;

        // scale and bias factors       
        float scale = scaleBias.x;
        float bias = scaleBias.y;

        // calculate displacement       
        float displacement = (height * scale) + bias;
        
        float3 uv2 = float3(uv, 1);
        
        // calculate the new tex coord to use for normal and diffuse
        float2 newTexCoord = ((eyeDir * displacement) + uv2).xy;
        
        // get the new normal and diffuse values
        float3 normal = expand(tex2D(normalHeightMap, newTexCoord).xyz);
        float3 diffuse = tex2D(diffuseMap, newTexCoord).xyz;
        
        float3 specular = pow(saturate(dot(normal, halfAngle)), 32) * lightSpecular;
        float3 col = diffuse * saturate(dot(normal, lightDir)) * lightDiffuse + specular;
                
        oColor = float4(col, 1);
}