1 | /* |
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2 | Bullet Continuous Collision Detection and Physics Library |
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3 | Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Erwin Coumans http://continuousphysics.com/Bullet/ |
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4 | |
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5 | This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty. |
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6 | In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the |
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7 | use of this software. |
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8 | Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, |
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9 | including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it |
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10 | freely, |
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11 | subject to the following restrictions: |
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12 | |
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13 | 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not |
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14 | claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a |
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15 | product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated |
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16 | but is not required. |
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17 | 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be |
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18 | misrepresented as being the original software. |
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19 | 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. |
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20 | */ |
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21 | |
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22 | /* |
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23 | GJK-EPA collision solver by Nathanael Presson, 2008 |
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24 | */ |
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25 | #include "BulletCollision/CollisionShapes/btConvexInternalShape.h" |
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26 | #include "BulletCollision/CollisionShapes/btSphereShape.h" |
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27 | #include "btGjkEpa2.h" |
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28 | |
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29 | #if defined(DEBUG) || defined (_DEBUG) |
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30 | #include <stdio.h> //for debug printf |
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31 | #ifdef __SPU__ |
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32 | #include <spu_printf.h> |
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33 | #define printf spu_printf |
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34 | #endif //__SPU__ |
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35 | #endif |
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36 | |
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37 | namespace gjkepa2_impl |
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38 | { |
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39 | |
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40 | // Config |
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41 | |
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42 | /* GJK */ |
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43 | #define GJK_MAX_ITERATIONS 128 |
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44 | #define GJK_ACCURARY ((btScalar)0.0001) |
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45 | #define GJK_MIN_DISTANCE ((btScalar)0.0001) |
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46 | #define GJK_DUPLICATED_EPS ((btScalar)0.0001) |
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47 | #define GJK_SIMPLEX2_EPS ((btScalar)0.0) |
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48 | #define GJK_SIMPLEX3_EPS ((btScalar)0.0) |
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49 | #define GJK_SIMPLEX4_EPS ((btScalar)0.0) |
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50 | |
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51 | /* EPA */ |
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52 | #define EPA_MAX_VERTICES 64 |
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53 | #define EPA_MAX_FACES (EPA_MAX_VERTICES*2) |
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54 | #define EPA_MAX_ITERATIONS 255 |
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55 | #define EPA_ACCURACY ((btScalar)0.0001) |
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56 | #define EPA_FALLBACK (10*EPA_ACCURACY) |
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57 | #define EPA_PLANE_EPS ((btScalar)0.00001) |
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58 | #define EPA_INSIDE_EPS ((btScalar)0.01) |
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59 | |
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60 | |
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61 | // Shorthands |
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62 | typedef unsigned int U; |
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63 | typedef unsigned char U1; |
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64 | |
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65 | // MinkowskiDiff |
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66 | struct MinkowskiDiff |
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67 | { |
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68 | const btConvexShape* m_shapes[2]; |
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69 | btMatrix3x3 m_toshape1; |
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70 | btTransform m_toshape0; |
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71 | btVector3 (btConvexShape::*Ls)(const btVector3&) const; |
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72 | void EnableMargin(bool enable) |
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73 | { |
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74 | if(enable) |
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75 | Ls=&btConvexShape::localGetSupportVertexNonVirtual; |
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76 | else |
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77 | Ls=&btConvexShape::localGetSupportVertexWithoutMarginNonVirtual; |
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78 | } |
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79 | inline btVector3 Support0(const btVector3& d) const |
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80 | { |
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81 | return(((m_shapes[0])->*(Ls))(d)); |
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82 | } |
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83 | inline btVector3 Support1(const btVector3& d) const |
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84 | { |
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85 | return(m_toshape0*((m_shapes[1])->*(Ls))(m_toshape1*d)); |
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86 | } |
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87 | inline btVector3 Support(const btVector3& d) const |
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88 | { |
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89 | return(Support0(d)-Support1(-d)); |
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90 | } |
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91 | btVector3 Support(const btVector3& d,U index) const |
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92 | { |
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93 | if(index) |
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94 | return(Support1(d)); |
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95 | else |
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96 | return(Support0(d)); |
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97 | } |
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98 | }; |
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99 | |
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100 | typedef MinkowskiDiff tShape; |
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101 | |
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102 | |
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103 | // GJK |
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104 | struct GJK |
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105 | { |
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106 | /* Types */ |
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107 | struct sSV |
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108 | { |
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109 | btVector3 d,w; |
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110 | }; |
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111 | struct sSimplex |
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112 | { |
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113 | sSV* c[4]; |
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114 | btScalar p[4]; |
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115 | U rank; |
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116 | }; |
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117 | struct eStatus { enum _ { |
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118 | Valid, |
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119 | Inside, |
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120 | Failed };}; |
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121 | /* Fields */ |
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122 | tShape m_shape; |
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123 | btVector3 m_ray; |
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124 | btScalar m_distance; |
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125 | sSimplex m_simplices[2]; |
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126 | sSV m_store[4]; |
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127 | sSV* m_free[4]; |
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128 | U m_nfree; |
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129 | U m_current; |
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130 | sSimplex* m_simplex; |
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131 | eStatus::_ m_status; |
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132 | /* Methods */ |
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133 | GJK() |
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134 | { |
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135 | Initialize(); |
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136 | } |
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137 | void Initialize() |
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138 | { |
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139 | m_ray = btVector3(0,0,0); |
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140 | m_nfree = 0; |
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141 | m_status = eStatus::Failed; |
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142 | m_current = 0; |
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143 | m_distance = 0; |
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144 | } |
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145 | eStatus::_ Evaluate(const tShape& shapearg,const btVector3& guess) |
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146 | { |
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147 | U iterations=0; |
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148 | btScalar sqdist=0; |
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149 | btScalar alpha=0; |
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150 | btVector3 lastw[4]; |
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151 | U clastw=0; |
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152 | /* Initialize solver */ |
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153 | m_free[0] = &m_store[0]; |
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154 | m_free[1] = &m_store[1]; |
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155 | m_free[2] = &m_store[2]; |
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156 | m_free[3] = &m_store[3]; |
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157 | m_nfree = 4; |
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158 | m_current = 0; |
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159 | m_status = eStatus::Valid; |
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160 | m_shape = shapearg; |
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161 | m_distance = 0; |
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162 | /* Initialize simplex */ |
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163 | m_simplices[0].rank = 0; |
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164 | m_ray = guess; |
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165 | const btScalar sqrl= m_ray.length2(); |
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166 | appendvertice(m_simplices[0],sqrl>0?-m_ray:btVector3(1,0,0)); |
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167 | m_simplices[0].p[0] = 1; |
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168 | m_ray = m_simplices[0].c[0]->w; |
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169 | sqdist = sqrl; |
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170 | lastw[0] = |
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171 | lastw[1] = |
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172 | lastw[2] = |
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173 | lastw[3] = m_ray; |
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174 | /* Loop */ |
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175 | do { |
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176 | const U next=1-m_current; |
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177 | sSimplex& cs=m_simplices[m_current]; |
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178 | sSimplex& ns=m_simplices[next]; |
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179 | /* Check zero */ |
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180 | const btScalar rl=m_ray.length(); |
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181 | if(rl<GJK_MIN_DISTANCE) |
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182 | {/* Touching or inside */ |
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183 | m_status=eStatus::Inside; |
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184 | break; |
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185 | } |
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186 | /* Append new vertice in -'v' direction */ |
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187 | appendvertice(cs,-m_ray); |
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188 | const btVector3& w=cs.c[cs.rank-1]->w; |
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189 | bool found=false; |
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190 | for(U i=0;i<4;++i) |
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191 | { |
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192 | if((w-lastw[i]).length2()<GJK_DUPLICATED_EPS) |
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193 | { found=true;break; } |
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194 | } |
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195 | if(found) |
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196 | {/* Return old simplex */ |
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197 | removevertice(m_simplices[m_current]); |
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198 | break; |
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199 | } |
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200 | else |
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201 | {/* Update lastw */ |
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202 | lastw[clastw=(clastw+1)&3]=w; |
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203 | } |
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204 | /* Check for termination */ |
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205 | const btScalar omega=dot(m_ray,w)/rl; |
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206 | alpha=btMax(omega,alpha); |
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207 | if(((rl-alpha)-(GJK_ACCURARY*rl))<=0) |
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208 | {/* Return old simplex */ |
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209 | removevertice(m_simplices[m_current]); |
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210 | break; |
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211 | } |
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212 | /* Reduce simplex */ |
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213 | btScalar weights[4]; |
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214 | U mask=0; |
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215 | switch(cs.rank) |
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216 | { |
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217 | case 2: sqdist=projectorigin( cs.c[0]->w, |
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218 | cs.c[1]->w, |
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219 | weights,mask);break; |
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220 | case 3: sqdist=projectorigin( cs.c[0]->w, |
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221 | cs.c[1]->w, |
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222 | cs.c[2]->w, |
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223 | weights,mask);break; |
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224 | case 4: sqdist=projectorigin( cs.c[0]->w, |
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225 | cs.c[1]->w, |
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226 | cs.c[2]->w, |
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227 | cs.c[3]->w, |
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228 | weights,mask);break; |
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229 | } |
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230 | if(sqdist>=0) |
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231 | {/* Valid */ |
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232 | ns.rank = 0; |
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233 | m_ray = btVector3(0,0,0); |
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234 | m_current = next; |
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235 | for(U i=0,ni=cs.rank;i<ni;++i) |
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236 | { |
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237 | if(mask&(1<<i)) |
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238 | { |
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239 | ns.c[ns.rank] = cs.c[i]; |
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240 | ns.p[ns.rank++] = weights[i]; |
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241 | m_ray += cs.c[i]->w*weights[i]; |
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242 | } |
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243 | else |
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244 | { |
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245 | m_free[m_nfree++] = cs.c[i]; |
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246 | } |
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247 | } |
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248 | if(mask==15) m_status=eStatus::Inside; |
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249 | } |
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250 | else |
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251 | {/* Return old simplex */ |
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252 | removevertice(m_simplices[m_current]); |
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253 | break; |
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254 | } |
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255 | m_status=((++iterations)<GJK_MAX_ITERATIONS)?m_status:eStatus::Failed; |
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256 | } while(m_status==eStatus::Valid); |
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257 | m_simplex=&m_simplices[m_current]; |
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258 | switch(m_status) |
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259 | { |
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260 | case eStatus::Valid: m_distance=m_ray.length();break; |
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261 | case eStatus::Inside: m_distance=0;break; |
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262 | } |
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263 | return(m_status); |
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264 | } |
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265 | bool EncloseOrigin() |
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266 | { |
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267 | switch(m_simplex->rank) |
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268 | { |
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269 | case 1: |
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270 | { |
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271 | for(U i=0;i<3;++i) |
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272 | { |
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273 | btVector3 axis=btVector3(0,0,0); |
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274 | axis[i]=1; |
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275 | appendvertice(*m_simplex, axis); |
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276 | if(EncloseOrigin()) return(true); |
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277 | removevertice(*m_simplex); |
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278 | appendvertice(*m_simplex,-axis); |
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279 | if(EncloseOrigin()) return(true); |
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280 | removevertice(*m_simplex); |
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281 | } |
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282 | } |
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283 | break; |
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284 | case 2: |
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285 | { |
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286 | const btVector3 d=m_simplex->c[1]->w-m_simplex->c[0]->w; |
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287 | for(U i=0;i<3;++i) |
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288 | { |
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289 | btVector3 axis=btVector3(0,0,0); |
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290 | axis[i]=1; |
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291 | const btVector3 p=cross(d,axis); |
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292 | if(p.length2()>0) |
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293 | { |
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294 | appendvertice(*m_simplex, p); |
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295 | if(EncloseOrigin()) return(true); |
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296 | removevertice(*m_simplex); |
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297 | appendvertice(*m_simplex,-p); |
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298 | if(EncloseOrigin()) return(true); |
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299 | removevertice(*m_simplex); |
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300 | } |
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301 | } |
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302 | } |
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303 | break; |
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304 | case 3: |
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305 | { |
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306 | const btVector3 n=cross(m_simplex->c[1]->w-m_simplex->c[0]->w, |
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307 | m_simplex->c[2]->w-m_simplex->c[0]->w); |
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308 | if(n.length2()>0) |
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309 | { |
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310 | appendvertice(*m_simplex,n); |
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311 | if(EncloseOrigin()) return(true); |
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312 | removevertice(*m_simplex); |
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313 | appendvertice(*m_simplex,-n); |
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314 | if(EncloseOrigin()) return(true); |
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315 | removevertice(*m_simplex); |
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316 | } |
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317 | } |
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318 | break; |
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319 | case 4: |
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320 | { |
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321 | if(btFabs(det( m_simplex->c[0]->w-m_simplex->c[3]->w, |
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322 | m_simplex->c[1]->w-m_simplex->c[3]->w, |
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323 | m_simplex->c[2]->w-m_simplex->c[3]->w))>0) |
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324 | return(true); |
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325 | } |
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326 | break; |
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327 | } |
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328 | return(false); |
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329 | } |
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330 | /* Internals */ |
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331 | void getsupport(const btVector3& d,sSV& sv) const |
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332 | { |
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333 | sv.d = d/d.length(); |
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334 | sv.w = m_shape.Support(sv.d); |
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335 | } |
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336 | void removevertice(sSimplex& simplex) |
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337 | { |
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338 | m_free[m_nfree++]=simplex.c[--simplex.rank]; |
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339 | } |
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340 | void appendvertice(sSimplex& simplex,const btVector3& v) |
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341 | { |
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342 | simplex.p[simplex.rank]=0; |
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343 | simplex.c[simplex.rank]=m_free[--m_nfree]; |
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344 | getsupport(v,*simplex.c[simplex.rank++]); |
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345 | } |
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346 | static btScalar det(const btVector3& a,const btVector3& b,const btVector3& c) |
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347 | { |
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348 | return( a.y()*b.z()*c.x()+a.z()*b.x()*c.y()- |
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349 | a.x()*b.z()*c.y()-a.y()*b.x()*c.z()+ |
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350 | a.x()*b.y()*c.z()-a.z()*b.y()*c.x()); |
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351 | } |
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352 | static btScalar projectorigin( const btVector3& a, |
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353 | const btVector3& b, |
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354 | btScalar* w,U& m) |
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355 | { |
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356 | const btVector3 d=b-a; |
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357 | const btScalar l=d.length2(); |
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358 | if(l>GJK_SIMPLEX2_EPS) |
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359 | { |
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360 | const btScalar t(l>0?-dot(a,d)/l:0); |
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361 | if(t>=1) { w[0]=0;w[1]=1;m=2;return(b.length2()); } |
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362 | else if(t<=0) { w[0]=1;w[1]=0;m=1;return(a.length2()); } |
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363 | else { w[0]=1-(w[1]=t);m=3;return((a+d*t).length2()); } |
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364 | } |
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365 | return(-1); |
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366 | } |
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367 | static btScalar projectorigin( const btVector3& a, |
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368 | const btVector3& b, |
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369 | const btVector3& c, |
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370 | btScalar* w,U& m) |
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371 | { |
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372 | static const U imd3[]={1,2,0}; |
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373 | const btVector3* vt[]={&a,&b,&c}; |
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374 | const btVector3 dl[]={a-b,b-c,c-a}; |
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375 | const btVector3 n=cross(dl[0],dl[1]); |
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376 | const btScalar l=n.length2(); |
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377 | if(l>GJK_SIMPLEX3_EPS) |
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378 | { |
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379 | btScalar mindist=-1; |
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380 | btScalar subw[2]; |
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381 | U subm; |
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382 | for(U i=0;i<3;++i) |
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383 | { |
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384 | if(dot(*vt[i],cross(dl[i],n))>0) |
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385 | { |
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386 | const U j=imd3[i]; |
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387 | const btScalar subd(projectorigin(*vt[i],*vt[j],subw,subm)); |
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388 | if((mindist<0)||(subd<mindist)) |
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389 | { |
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390 | mindist = subd; |
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391 | m = static_cast<U>(((subm&1)?1<<i:0)+((subm&2)?1<<j:0)); |
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392 | w[i] = subw[0]; |
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393 | w[j] = subw[1]; |
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394 | w[imd3[j]] = 0; |
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395 | } |
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396 | } |
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397 | } |
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398 | if(mindist<0) |
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399 | { |
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400 | const btScalar d=dot(a,n); |
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401 | const btScalar s=btSqrt(l); |
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402 | const btVector3 p=n*(d/l); |
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403 | mindist = p.length2(); |
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404 | m = 7; |
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405 | w[0] = (cross(dl[1],b-p)).length()/s; |
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406 | w[1] = (cross(dl[2],c-p)).length()/s; |
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407 | w[2] = 1-(w[0]+w[1]); |
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408 | } |
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409 | return(mindist); |
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410 | } |
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411 | return(-1); |
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412 | } |
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413 | static btScalar projectorigin( const btVector3& a, |
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414 | const btVector3& b, |
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415 | const btVector3& c, |
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416 | const btVector3& d, |
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417 | btScalar* w,U& m) |
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418 | { |
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419 | static const U imd3[]={1,2,0}; |
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420 | const btVector3* vt[]={&a,&b,&c,&d}; |
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421 | const btVector3 dl[]={a-d,b-d,c-d}; |
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422 | const btScalar vl=det(dl[0],dl[1],dl[2]); |
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423 | const bool ng=(vl*dot(a,cross(b-c,a-b)))<=0; |
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424 | if(ng&&(btFabs(vl)>GJK_SIMPLEX4_EPS)) |
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425 | { |
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426 | btScalar mindist=-1; |
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427 | btScalar subw[3]; |
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428 | U subm; |
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429 | for(U i=0;i<3;++i) |
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430 | { |
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431 | const U j=imd3[i]; |
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432 | const btScalar s=vl*dot(d,cross(dl[i],dl[j])); |
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433 | if(s>0) |
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434 | { |
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435 | const btScalar subd=projectorigin(*vt[i],*vt[j],d,subw,subm); |
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436 | if((mindist<0)||(subd<mindist)) |
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437 | { |
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438 | mindist = subd; |
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439 | m = static_cast<U>((subm&1?1<<i:0)+ |
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440 | (subm&2?1<<j:0)+ |
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441 | (subm&4?8:0)); |
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442 | w[i] = subw[0]; |
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443 | w[j] = subw[1]; |
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444 | w[imd3[j]] = 0; |
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445 | w[3] = subw[2]; |
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446 | } |
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447 | } |
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448 | } |
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449 | if(mindist<0) |
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450 | { |
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451 | mindist = 0; |
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452 | m = 15; |
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453 | w[0] = det(c,b,d)/vl; |
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454 | w[1] = det(a,c,d)/vl; |
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455 | w[2] = det(b,a,d)/vl; |
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456 | w[3] = 1-(w[0]+w[1]+w[2]); |
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457 | } |
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458 | return(mindist); |
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459 | } |
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460 | return(-1); |
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461 | } |
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462 | }; |
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463 | |
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464 | // EPA |
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465 | struct EPA |
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466 | { |
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467 | /* Types */ |
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468 | typedef GJK::sSV sSV; |
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469 | struct sFace |
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470 | { |
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471 | btVector3 n; |
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472 | btScalar d; |
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473 | btScalar p; |
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474 | sSV* c[3]; |
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475 | sFace* f[3]; |
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476 | sFace* l[2]; |
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477 | U1 e[3]; |
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478 | U1 pass; |
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479 | }; |
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480 | struct sList |
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481 | { |
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482 | sFace* root; |
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483 | U count; |
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484 | sList() : root(0),count(0) {} |
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485 | }; |
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486 | struct sHorizon |
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487 | { |
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488 | sFace* cf; |
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489 | sFace* ff; |
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490 | U nf; |
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491 | sHorizon() : cf(0),ff(0),nf(0) {} |
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492 | }; |
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493 | struct eStatus { enum _ { |
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494 | Valid, |
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495 | Touching, |
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496 | Degenerated, |
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497 | NonConvex, |
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498 | InvalidHull, |
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499 | OutOfFaces, |
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500 | OutOfVertices, |
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501 | AccuraryReached, |
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502 | FallBack, |
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503 | Failed };}; |
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504 | /* Fields */ |
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505 | eStatus::_ m_status; |
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506 | GJK::sSimplex m_result; |
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507 | btVector3 m_normal; |
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508 | btScalar m_depth; |
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509 | sSV m_sv_store[EPA_MAX_VERTICES]; |
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510 | sFace m_fc_store[EPA_MAX_FACES]; |
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511 | U m_nextsv; |
---|
512 | sList m_hull; |
---|
513 | sList m_stock; |
---|
514 | /* Methods */ |
---|
515 | EPA() |
---|
516 | { |
---|
517 | Initialize(); |
---|
518 | } |
---|
519 | |
---|
520 | |
---|
521 | static inline void bind(sFace* fa,U ea,sFace* fb,U eb) |
---|
522 | { |
---|
523 | fa->e[ea]=(U1)eb;fa->f[ea]=fb; |
---|
524 | fb->e[eb]=(U1)ea;fb->f[eb]=fa; |
---|
525 | } |
---|
526 | static inline void append(sList& list,sFace* face) |
---|
527 | { |
---|
528 | face->l[0] = 0; |
---|
529 | face->l[1] = list.root; |
---|
530 | if(list.root) list.root->l[0]=face; |
---|
531 | list.root = face; |
---|
532 | ++list.count; |
---|
533 | } |
---|
534 | static inline void remove(sList& list,sFace* face) |
---|
535 | { |
---|
536 | if(face->l[1]) face->l[1]->l[0]=face->l[0]; |
---|
537 | if(face->l[0]) face->l[0]->l[1]=face->l[1]; |
---|
538 | if(face==list.root) list.root=face->l[1]; |
---|
539 | --list.count; |
---|
540 | } |
---|
541 | |
---|
542 | |
---|
543 | void Initialize() |
---|
544 | { |
---|
545 | m_status = eStatus::Failed; |
---|
546 | m_normal = btVector3(0,0,0); |
---|
547 | m_depth = 0; |
---|
548 | m_nextsv = 0; |
---|
549 | for(U i=0;i<EPA_MAX_FACES;++i) |
---|
550 | { |
---|
551 | append(m_stock,&m_fc_store[EPA_MAX_FACES-i-1]); |
---|
552 | } |
---|
553 | } |
---|
554 | eStatus::_ Evaluate(GJK& gjk,const btVector3& guess) |
---|
555 | { |
---|
556 | GJK::sSimplex& simplex=*gjk.m_simplex; |
---|
557 | if((simplex.rank>1)&&gjk.EncloseOrigin()) |
---|
558 | { |
---|
559 | |
---|
560 | /* Clean up */ |
---|
561 | while(m_hull.root) |
---|
562 | { |
---|
563 | sFace* f = m_hull.root; |
---|
564 | remove(m_hull,f); |
---|
565 | append(m_stock,f); |
---|
566 | } |
---|
567 | m_status = eStatus::Valid; |
---|
568 | m_nextsv = 0; |
---|
569 | /* Orient simplex */ |
---|
570 | if(gjk.det( simplex.c[0]->w-simplex.c[3]->w, |
---|
571 | simplex.c[1]->w-simplex.c[3]->w, |
---|
572 | simplex.c[2]->w-simplex.c[3]->w)<0) |
---|
573 | { |
---|
574 | btSwap(simplex.c[0],simplex.c[1]); |
---|
575 | btSwap(simplex.p[0],simplex.p[1]); |
---|
576 | } |
---|
577 | /* Build initial hull */ |
---|
578 | sFace* tetra[]={newface(simplex.c[0],simplex.c[1],simplex.c[2],true), |
---|
579 | newface(simplex.c[1],simplex.c[0],simplex.c[3],true), |
---|
580 | newface(simplex.c[2],simplex.c[1],simplex.c[3],true), |
---|
581 | newface(simplex.c[0],simplex.c[2],simplex.c[3],true)}; |
---|
582 | if(m_hull.count==4) |
---|
583 | { |
---|
584 | sFace* best=findbest(); |
---|
585 | sFace outer=*best; |
---|
586 | U pass=0; |
---|
587 | U iterations=0; |
---|
588 | bind(tetra[0],0,tetra[1],0); |
---|
589 | bind(tetra[0],1,tetra[2],0); |
---|
590 | bind(tetra[0],2,tetra[3],0); |
---|
591 | bind(tetra[1],1,tetra[3],2); |
---|
592 | bind(tetra[1],2,tetra[2],1); |
---|
593 | bind(tetra[2],2,tetra[3],1); |
---|
594 | m_status=eStatus::Valid; |
---|
595 | for(;iterations<EPA_MAX_ITERATIONS;++iterations) |
---|
596 | { |
---|
597 | if(m_nextsv<EPA_MAX_VERTICES) |
---|
598 | { |
---|
599 | sHorizon horizon; |
---|
600 | sSV* w=&m_sv_store[m_nextsv++]; |
---|
601 | bool valid=true; |
---|
602 | best->pass = (U1)(++pass); |
---|
603 | gjk.getsupport(best->n,*w); |
---|
604 | const btScalar wdist=dot(best->n,w->w)-best->d; |
---|
605 | if(wdist>EPA_ACCURACY) |
---|
606 | { |
---|
607 | for(U j=0;(j<3)&&valid;++j) |
---|
608 | { |
---|
609 | valid&=expand( pass,w, |
---|
610 | best->f[j],best->e[j], |
---|
611 | horizon); |
---|
612 | } |
---|
613 | if(valid&&(horizon.nf>=3)) |
---|
614 | { |
---|
615 | bind(horizon.cf,1,horizon.ff,2); |
---|
616 | remove(m_hull,best); |
---|
617 | append(m_stock,best); |
---|
618 | best=findbest(); |
---|
619 | if(best->p>=outer.p) outer=*best; |
---|
620 | } else { m_status=eStatus::InvalidHull;break; } |
---|
621 | } else { m_status=eStatus::AccuraryReached;break; } |
---|
622 | } else { m_status=eStatus::OutOfVertices;break; } |
---|
623 | } |
---|
624 | const btVector3 projection=outer.n*outer.d; |
---|
625 | m_normal = outer.n; |
---|
626 | m_depth = outer.d; |
---|
627 | m_result.rank = 3; |
---|
628 | m_result.c[0] = outer.c[0]; |
---|
629 | m_result.c[1] = outer.c[1]; |
---|
630 | m_result.c[2] = outer.c[2]; |
---|
631 | m_result.p[0] = cross( outer.c[1]->w-projection, |
---|
632 | outer.c[2]->w-projection).length(); |
---|
633 | m_result.p[1] = cross( outer.c[2]->w-projection, |
---|
634 | outer.c[0]->w-projection).length(); |
---|
635 | m_result.p[2] = cross( outer.c[0]->w-projection, |
---|
636 | outer.c[1]->w-projection).length(); |
---|
637 | const btScalar sum=m_result.p[0]+m_result.p[1]+m_result.p[2]; |
---|
638 | m_result.p[0] /= sum; |
---|
639 | m_result.p[1] /= sum; |
---|
640 | m_result.p[2] /= sum; |
---|
641 | return(m_status); |
---|
642 | } |
---|
643 | } |
---|
644 | /* Fallback */ |
---|
645 | m_status = eStatus::FallBack; |
---|
646 | m_normal = -guess; |
---|
647 | const btScalar nl=m_normal.length(); |
---|
648 | if(nl>0) |
---|
649 | m_normal = m_normal/nl; |
---|
650 | else |
---|
651 | m_normal = btVector3(1,0,0); |
---|
652 | m_depth = 0; |
---|
653 | m_result.rank=1; |
---|
654 | m_result.c[0]=simplex.c[0]; |
---|
655 | m_result.p[0]=1; |
---|
656 | return(m_status); |
---|
657 | } |
---|
658 | sFace* newface(sSV* a,sSV* b,sSV* c,bool forced) |
---|
659 | { |
---|
660 | if(m_stock.root) |
---|
661 | { |
---|
662 | sFace* face=m_stock.root; |
---|
663 | remove(m_stock,face); |
---|
664 | append(m_hull,face); |
---|
665 | face->pass = 0; |
---|
666 | face->c[0] = a; |
---|
667 | face->c[1] = b; |
---|
668 | face->c[2] = c; |
---|
669 | face->n = cross(b->w-a->w,c->w-a->w); |
---|
670 | const btScalar l=face->n.length(); |
---|
671 | const bool v=l>EPA_ACCURACY; |
---|
672 | face->p = btMin(btMin( |
---|
673 | dot(a->w,cross(face->n,a->w-b->w)), |
---|
674 | dot(b->w,cross(face->n,b->w-c->w))), |
---|
675 | dot(c->w,cross(face->n,c->w-a->w))) / |
---|
676 | (v?l:1); |
---|
677 | face->p = face->p>=-EPA_INSIDE_EPS?0:face->p; |
---|
678 | if(v) |
---|
679 | { |
---|
680 | face->d = dot(a->w,face->n)/l; |
---|
681 | face->n /= l; |
---|
682 | if(forced||(face->d>=-EPA_PLANE_EPS)) |
---|
683 | { |
---|
684 | return(face); |
---|
685 | } else m_status=eStatus::NonConvex; |
---|
686 | } else m_status=eStatus::Degenerated; |
---|
687 | remove(m_hull,face); |
---|
688 | append(m_stock,face); |
---|
689 | return(0); |
---|
690 | } |
---|
691 | m_status=m_stock.root?eStatus::OutOfVertices:eStatus::OutOfFaces; |
---|
692 | return(0); |
---|
693 | } |
---|
694 | sFace* findbest() |
---|
695 | { |
---|
696 | sFace* minf=m_hull.root; |
---|
697 | btScalar mind=minf->d*minf->d; |
---|
698 | btScalar maxp=minf->p; |
---|
699 | for(sFace* f=minf->l[1];f;f=f->l[1]) |
---|
700 | { |
---|
701 | const btScalar sqd=f->d*f->d; |
---|
702 | if((f->p>=maxp)&&(sqd<mind)) |
---|
703 | { |
---|
704 | minf=f; |
---|
705 | mind=sqd; |
---|
706 | maxp=f->p; |
---|
707 | } |
---|
708 | } |
---|
709 | return(minf); |
---|
710 | } |
---|
711 | bool expand(U pass,sSV* w,sFace* f,U e,sHorizon& horizon) |
---|
712 | { |
---|
713 | static const U i1m3[]={1,2,0}; |
---|
714 | static const U i2m3[]={2,0,1}; |
---|
715 | if(f->pass!=pass) |
---|
716 | { |
---|
717 | const U e1=i1m3[e]; |
---|
718 | if((dot(f->n,w->w)-f->d)<-EPA_PLANE_EPS) |
---|
719 | { |
---|
720 | sFace* nf=newface(f->c[e1],f->c[e],w,false); |
---|
721 | if(nf) |
---|
722 | { |
---|
723 | bind(nf,0,f,e); |
---|
724 | if(horizon.cf) bind(horizon.cf,1,nf,2); else horizon.ff=nf; |
---|
725 | horizon.cf=nf; |
---|
726 | ++horizon.nf; |
---|
727 | return(true); |
---|
728 | } |
---|
729 | } |
---|
730 | else |
---|
731 | { |
---|
732 | const U e2=i2m3[e]; |
---|
733 | f->pass = (U1)pass; |
---|
734 | if( expand(pass,w,f->f[e1],f->e[e1],horizon)&& |
---|
735 | expand(pass,w,f->f[e2],f->e[e2],horizon)) |
---|
736 | { |
---|
737 | remove(m_hull,f); |
---|
738 | append(m_stock,f); |
---|
739 | return(true); |
---|
740 | } |
---|
741 | } |
---|
742 | } |
---|
743 | return(false); |
---|
744 | } |
---|
745 | |
---|
746 | }; |
---|
747 | |
---|
748 | // |
---|
749 | static void Initialize( const btConvexShape* shape0,const btTransform& wtrs0, |
---|
750 | const btConvexShape* shape1,const btTransform& wtrs1, |
---|
751 | btGjkEpaSolver2::sResults& results, |
---|
752 | tShape& shape, |
---|
753 | bool withmargins) |
---|
754 | { |
---|
755 | /* Results */ |
---|
756 | results.witnesses[0] = |
---|
757 | results.witnesses[1] = btVector3(0,0,0); |
---|
758 | results.status = btGjkEpaSolver2::sResults::Separated; |
---|
759 | /* Shape */ |
---|
760 | shape.m_shapes[0] = shape0; |
---|
761 | shape.m_shapes[1] = shape1; |
---|
762 | shape.m_toshape1 = wtrs1.getBasis().transposeTimes(wtrs0.getBasis()); |
---|
763 | shape.m_toshape0 = wtrs0.inverseTimes(wtrs1); |
---|
764 | shape.EnableMargin(withmargins); |
---|
765 | } |
---|
766 | |
---|
767 | } |
---|
768 | |
---|
769 | // |
---|
770 | // Api |
---|
771 | // |
---|
772 | |
---|
773 | using namespace gjkepa2_impl; |
---|
774 | |
---|
775 | // |
---|
776 | int btGjkEpaSolver2::StackSizeRequirement() |
---|
777 | { |
---|
778 | return(sizeof(GJK)+sizeof(EPA)); |
---|
779 | } |
---|
780 | |
---|
781 | // |
---|
782 | bool btGjkEpaSolver2::Distance( const btConvexShape* shape0, |
---|
783 | const btTransform& wtrs0, |
---|
784 | const btConvexShape* shape1, |
---|
785 | const btTransform& wtrs1, |
---|
786 | const btVector3& guess, |
---|
787 | sResults& results) |
---|
788 | { |
---|
789 | tShape shape; |
---|
790 | Initialize(shape0,wtrs0,shape1,wtrs1,results,shape,false); |
---|
791 | GJK gjk; |
---|
792 | GJK::eStatus::_ gjk_status=gjk.Evaluate(shape,guess); |
---|
793 | if(gjk_status==GJK::eStatus::Valid) |
---|
794 | { |
---|
795 | btVector3 w0=btVector3(0,0,0); |
---|
796 | btVector3 w1=btVector3(0,0,0); |
---|
797 | for(U i=0;i<gjk.m_simplex->rank;++i) |
---|
798 | { |
---|
799 | const btScalar p=gjk.m_simplex->p[i]; |
---|
800 | w0+=shape.Support( gjk.m_simplex->c[i]->d,0)*p; |
---|
801 | w1+=shape.Support(-gjk.m_simplex->c[i]->d,1)*p; |
---|
802 | } |
---|
803 | results.witnesses[0] = wtrs0*w0; |
---|
804 | results.witnesses[1] = wtrs0*w1; |
---|
805 | results.normal = w0-w1; |
---|
806 | results.distance = results.normal.length(); |
---|
807 | results.normal /= results.distance>GJK_MIN_DISTANCE?results.distance:1; |
---|
808 | return(true); |
---|
809 | } |
---|
810 | else |
---|
811 | { |
---|
812 | results.status = gjk_status==GJK::eStatus::Inside? |
---|
813 | sResults::Penetrating : |
---|
814 | sResults::GJK_Failed ; |
---|
815 | return(false); |
---|
816 | } |
---|
817 | } |
---|
818 | |
---|
819 | // |
---|
820 | bool btGjkEpaSolver2::Penetration( const btConvexShape* shape0, |
---|
821 | const btTransform& wtrs0, |
---|
822 | const btConvexShape* shape1, |
---|
823 | const btTransform& wtrs1, |
---|
824 | const btVector3& guess, |
---|
825 | sResults& results, |
---|
826 | bool usemargins) |
---|
827 | { |
---|
828 | tShape shape; |
---|
829 | Initialize(shape0,wtrs0,shape1,wtrs1,results,shape,usemargins); |
---|
830 | GJK gjk; |
---|
831 | GJK::eStatus::_ gjk_status=gjk.Evaluate(shape,-guess); |
---|
832 | switch(gjk_status) |
---|
833 | { |
---|
834 | case GJK::eStatus::Inside: |
---|
835 | { |
---|
836 | EPA epa; |
---|
837 | EPA::eStatus::_ epa_status=epa.Evaluate(gjk,-guess); |
---|
838 | if(epa_status!=EPA::eStatus::Failed) |
---|
839 | { |
---|
840 | btVector3 w0=btVector3(0,0,0); |
---|
841 | for(U i=0;i<epa.m_result.rank;++i) |
---|
842 | { |
---|
843 | w0+=shape.Support(epa.m_result.c[i]->d,0)*epa.m_result.p[i]; |
---|
844 | } |
---|
845 | results.status = sResults::Penetrating; |
---|
846 | results.witnesses[0] = wtrs0*w0; |
---|
847 | results.witnesses[1] = wtrs0*(w0-epa.m_normal*epa.m_depth); |
---|
848 | results.normal = -epa.m_normal; |
---|
849 | results.distance = -epa.m_depth; |
---|
850 | return(true); |
---|
851 | } else results.status=sResults::EPA_Failed; |
---|
852 | } |
---|
853 | break; |
---|
854 | case GJK::eStatus::Failed: |
---|
855 | results.status=sResults::GJK_Failed; |
---|
856 | break; |
---|
857 | } |
---|
858 | return(false); |
---|
859 | } |
---|
860 | |
---|
861 | // |
---|
862 | btScalar btGjkEpaSolver2::SignedDistance(const btVector3& position, |
---|
863 | btScalar margin, |
---|
864 | const btConvexShape* shape0, |
---|
865 | const btTransform& wtrs0, |
---|
866 | sResults& results) |
---|
867 | { |
---|
868 | tShape shape; |
---|
869 | btSphereShape shape1(margin); |
---|
870 | btTransform wtrs1(btQuaternion(0,0,0,1),position); |
---|
871 | Initialize(shape0,wtrs0,&shape1,wtrs1,results,shape,false); |
---|
872 | GJK gjk; |
---|
873 | GJK::eStatus::_ gjk_status=gjk.Evaluate(shape,btVector3(1,1,1)); |
---|
874 | if(gjk_status==GJK::eStatus::Valid) |
---|
875 | { |
---|
876 | btVector3 w0=btVector3(0,0,0); |
---|
877 | btVector3 w1=btVector3(0,0,0); |
---|
878 | for(U i=0;i<gjk.m_simplex->rank;++i) |
---|
879 | { |
---|
880 | const btScalar p=gjk.m_simplex->p[i]; |
---|
881 | w0+=shape.Support( gjk.m_simplex->c[i]->d,0)*p; |
---|
882 | w1+=shape.Support(-gjk.m_simplex->c[i]->d,1)*p; |
---|
883 | } |
---|
884 | results.witnesses[0] = wtrs0*w0; |
---|
885 | results.witnesses[1] = wtrs0*w1; |
---|
886 | const btVector3 delta= results.witnesses[1]- |
---|
887 | results.witnesses[0]; |
---|
888 | const btScalar margin= shape0->getMargin()+ |
---|
889 | shape1.getMargin(); |
---|
890 | const btScalar length= delta.length(); |
---|
891 | results.normal = delta/length; |
---|
892 | results.witnesses[0] += results.normal*margin; |
---|
893 | return(length-margin); |
---|
894 | } |
---|
895 | else |
---|
896 | { |
---|
897 | if(gjk_status==GJK::eStatus::Inside) |
---|
898 | { |
---|
899 | if(Penetration(shape0,wtrs0,&shape1,wtrs1,gjk.m_ray,results)) |
---|
900 | { |
---|
901 | const btVector3 delta= results.witnesses[0]- |
---|
902 | results.witnesses[1]; |
---|
903 | const btScalar length= delta.length(); |
---|
904 | if (length >= SIMD_EPSILON) |
---|
905 | results.normal = delta/length; |
---|
906 | return(-length); |
---|
907 | } |
---|
908 | } |
---|
909 | } |
---|
910 | return(SIMD_INFINITY); |
---|
911 | } |
---|
912 | |
---|
913 | // |
---|
914 | bool btGjkEpaSolver2::SignedDistance(const btConvexShape* shape0, |
---|
915 | const btTransform& wtrs0, |
---|
916 | const btConvexShape* shape1, |
---|
917 | const btTransform& wtrs1, |
---|
918 | const btVector3& guess, |
---|
919 | sResults& results) |
---|
920 | { |
---|
921 | if(!Distance(shape0,wtrs0,shape1,wtrs1,guess,results)) |
---|
922 | return(Penetration(shape0,wtrs0,shape1,wtrs1,guess,results,false)); |
---|
923 | else |
---|
924 | return(true); |
---|
925 | } |
---|
926 | |
---|
927 | /* Symbols cleanup */ |
---|
928 | |
---|
929 | #undef GJK_MAX_ITERATIONS |
---|
930 | #undef GJK_ACCURARY |
---|
931 | #undef GJK_MIN_DISTANCE |
---|
932 | #undef GJK_DUPLICATED_EPS |
---|
933 | #undef GJK_SIMPLEX2_EPS |
---|
934 | #undef GJK_SIMPLEX3_EPS |
---|
935 | #undef GJK_SIMPLEX4_EPS |
---|
936 | |
---|
937 | #undef EPA_MAX_VERTICES |
---|
938 | #undef EPA_MAX_FACES |
---|
939 | #undef EPA_MAX_ITERATIONS |
---|
940 | #undef EPA_ACCURACY |
---|
941 | #undef EPA_FALLBACK |
---|
942 | #undef EPA_PLANE_EPS |
---|
943 | #undef EPA_INSIDE_EPS |
---|