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source: code/trunk/src/libraries/core/command/Shell.h @ 8666

Last change on this file since 8666 was 7401, checked in by landauf, 14 years ago

merged doc branch back to trunk

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1/*
2 *   ORXONOX - the hottest 3D action shooter ever to exist
3 *                    > www.orxonox.net <
4 *
5 *
6 *   License notice:
7 *
8 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 *   of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
21 *
22 *   Author:
23 *      Fabian 'x3n' Landau
24 *   Co-authors:
25 *      Reto Grieder
26 *
27 */
28
29/**
30    @defgroup ShellConsole Shell and console
31    @ingroup Command
32*/
33
34/**
35    @file
36    @ingroup Command ShellConsole
37    @brief Declaration of the Shell and ShellListener classes.
38*/
39
40#ifndef _Shell_H__
41#define _Shell_H__
42
43#include "core/CorePrereqs.h"
44
45#include <list>
46#include <sstream>
47#include <string>
48#include <vector>
49
50#include "util/OutputHandler.h"
51#include "core/OrxonoxClass.h"
52#include "core/input/InputBuffer.h"
53
54namespace orxonox
55{
56    /**
57        @brief An interface, used to get a notification if the state of the Shell changes.
58    */
59    class _CoreExport ShellListener
60    {
61        friend class Shell;
62
63        public:
64            virtual ~ShellListener() {}
65
66        private:
67            virtual void linesChanged() {}          ///< Called if all output-lines have changed
68            virtual void onlyLastLineChanged() {}   ///< Called if only the last output-line has changed
69            virtual void lineAdded() {}             ///< Called if a new line was added to the output
70            virtual void inputChanged() {}          ///< Called if the input has changed
71            virtual void cursorChanged() {}         ///< Called if the cursor in the input line has changed
72            virtual void executed() {}              ///< Called if a command from the input line was executed
73            virtual void exit() {}                  ///< Called if the console should be closed
74    };
75
76
77    /**
78        @brief The Shell is the logical component of the console that displays output to the user and allows him to enter commands.
79
80        The Shell gathers output sent from OutputHandler by inheriting from OutputListener.
81        The output-lines are stored in the shell, so they can be displayed in a graphical
82        console. Additionally the Shell has an InputBuffer which is needed by the user to
83        enter commands.
84
85        Different graphical consoles build upon a Shell, for example InGameConsole and IOConsole.
86    */
87    class _CoreExport Shell : virtual public OrxonoxClass, public OutputListener
88    {
89        public:
90            /// Defines the type of a line of text in the Shell - some types depend on the output level, others are of internal use.
91            enum LineType
92            {
93                None    = OutputLevel::None,
94                Warning = OutputLevel::Warning,
95                Error   = OutputLevel::Error,
96                Info    = OutputLevel::Info,
97                Debug   = OutputLevel::Debug,
98                Verbose = OutputLevel::Verbose,
99                Ultra   = OutputLevel::Ultra,
100                Input,
101                Command,
102                Hint
103            };
104
105            Shell(const std::string& consoleName, bool bScrollable);
106            ~Shell();
107
108            void setConfigValues();
109            void commandHistoryOffsetChanged();
110            void commandHistoryLengthChanged();
111
112            void registerListener(ShellListener* listener);
113            void unregisterListener(ShellListener* listener);
114
115            /// Returns the input buffer which is needed by the user to enter text into the shell.
116            inline InputBuffer* getInputBuffer()
117                { return this->inputBuffer_; }
118
119            void setCursorPosition(unsigned int cursor);
120            /// Returns the current position of the cursor in the input buffer.
121            inline unsigned int getCursorPosition() const
122                { return this->inputBuffer_->getCursorPosition(); }
123
124            /// Returns the current content of the input buffer (the text which was entered by the user)
125            inline const std::string& getInput() const
126                { return this->inputBuffer_->get(); }
127
128            typedef std::list<std::pair<std::string, LineType> > LineList;
129            LineList::const_iterator getNewestLineIterator() const;
130            LineList::const_iterator getEndIterator() const;
131
132            void addOutput(const std::string& text, LineType type = None);
133            void clearOutput();
134
135            /// Returns the number of output-lines that are displayed in the shell.
136            inline unsigned int getNumLines() const
137                { return this->outputLines_.size(); }
138            /// Returns the line which is currently viewed if the user scrolls through the older output-lines in the shell.
139            inline unsigned int getScrollPosition() const
140                { return this->scrollPosition_; }
141
142            /// Returns the cache size that is actually used in CommandExecutor, but placed here for better readability of the config file.
143            static inline unsigned int getCacheSize()
144                { return Shell::cacheSize_s; }
145
146        private:
147            Shell(const Shell& other);
148
149            void addToHistory(const std::string& command);
150            const std::string& getFromHistory() const;
151            void clearInput();
152            // OutputListener
153            void outputChanged(int level);
154
155            void configureInputBuffer();
156
157            // InputBuffer callbacks
158            void inputChanged();
159            void execute();
160            void hintAndComplete();
161            void backspace();
162            void deleteChar();
163            void cursorRight();
164            void cursorLeft();
165            void cursorEnd();
166            void cursorHome();
167            void historyUp();
168            void historyDown();
169            void historySearchUp();
170            void historySearchDown();
171            void scrollUp();
172            void scrollDown();
173            void exit();
174
175            /// Iterates through all registered @ref ShellListener "shell listeners" and calls the function @a F.
176            template <void (ShellListener::*F)()>
177            void updateListeners()
178            {
179                for (std::list<ShellListener*>::const_iterator it = this->listeners_.begin(); it != this->listeners_.end(); )
180                    ((*(it++))->*F)();
181            }
182
183            std::list<ShellListener*> listeners_;           ///< The registered shell listeners
184            InputBuffer*              inputBuffer_;         ///< The input buffer that is needed by the user to enter text
185            std::stringstream         outputBuffer_;        ///< The output buffer that is used to retrieve lines of output from OutputListener
186            bool                      bFinishedLastLine_;   ///< Stores if the most recent output-line was terminated with a line-break or if more output is expected for this line
187            LineList                  outputLines_;         ///< A list of all output-lines that were displayed in the shell so far
188            LineList::const_iterator  scrollIterator_;      ///< An iterator to an entry of the list of output-lines, changes if the user scrolls through the output in the shell
189            unsigned int              scrollPosition_;      ///< The number of the line that is currently being referenced by scrollIterator_
190            unsigned int              historyPosition_;     ///< If the user scrolls through the history of entered commands (stored in commandHistory_), this contains the currently viewed history entry
191
192            const std::string         consoleName_;         ///< The name of this shell - used to define the name of the soft-debug-level config-value
193            const bool                bScrollable_;         ///< If true, the user can scroll through the output-lines
194
195            // Config values
196            unsigned int              maxHistoryLength_;    ///< The maximum number of saved commands
197            unsigned int              historyOffset_;       ///< The command history is a circular buffer, this variable defines the current write-offset
198            std::vector<std::string>  commandHistory_;      ///< The history of commands that were entered by the user
199            int                       softDebugLevel_;      ///< The maximum level of output that is displayed in the shell (will be passed to OutputListener to filter output)
200            static unsigned int       cacheSize_s;          ///< The maximum cache size of the CommandExecutor - this is stored here for better readability of the config file and because CommandExecutor is no OrxonoxClass
201    };
202}
203
204#endif /* _Shell_H__ */
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