source: downloads/OgreMain/include/OgreResourceManager.h @ 3

/*
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This source file is part of OGRE
    (Object-oriented Graphics Rendering Engine)
For the latest info, see http://www.ogre3d.org/

Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Torus Knot Software Ltd
Also see acknowledgements in Readme.html

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA, or go to
http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.txt.

You may alternatively use this source under the terms of a specific version of
the OGRE Unrestricted License provided you have obtained such a license from
Torus Knot Software Ltd.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef _ResourceManager_H__
#define _ResourceManager_H__

#include "OgrePrerequisites.h"

#include "OgreResource.h"
#include "OgreResourceGroupManager.h"
#include "OgreIteratorWrappers.h"
#include "OgreCommon.h"
#include "OgreDataStream.h"
#include "OgreStringVector.h"
#include "OgreScriptLoader.h"

namespace Ogre {

    /** Defines a generic resource handler.
    @remarks
        A resource manager is responsible for managing a pool of
        resources of a particular type. It must index them, look
        them up, load and destroy them. It may also need to stay within
        a defined memory budget, and temporaily unload some resources
        if it needs to to stay within this budget.
    @par
        Resource managers use a priority system to determine what can
        be unloaded, and a Least Recently Used (LRU) policy within
        resources of the same priority.
        @par
                Resources can be loaded using the generalised load interface,
                and they can be unloaded and removed. In addition, each 
                subclass of ResourceManager will likely define custom 'load' methods
                which take explicit parameters depending on the kind of resource
                being created.
        @note
                Resources can be loaded and unloaded through the Resource class, 
                but they can only be removed (and thus eventually destroyed) using
                their parent ResourceManager.
    @note
        If OGRE_THREAD_SUPPORT is 1, this class is thread-safe.
    */
        class _OgreExport ResourceManager : public ScriptLoader
    {
    public:
                OGRE_AUTO_MUTEX // public to allow external locking
        ResourceManager();
        virtual ~ResourceManager();

        /** Creates a new blank resource, but does not immediately load it.
        @remarks
            Resource managers handle disparate types of resources, so if you want
                        to get at the detailed interface of this resource, you'll have to 
                        cast the result to the subclass you know you're creating. 
                @param name The unique name of the resource
                @param group The name of the resource group to attach this new resource to
                @param isManual Is this resource manually loaded? If so, you should really
                        populate the loader parameter in order that the load process
                        can call the loader back when loading is required. 
                @param loader Pointer to a ManualLoader implementation which will be called
                        when the Resource wishes to load (should be supplied if you set
                        isManual to true). You can in fact leave this parameter null 
                        if you wish, but the Resource will never be able to reload if 
                        anything ever causes it to unload. Therefore provision of a proper
                        ManualLoader instance is strongly recommended.
        @param createParams If any parameters are required to create an instance,
            they should be supplied here as name / value pairs
        */
        virtual ResourcePtr create(const String& name, const String& group, 
            bool isManual = false, ManualResourceLoader* loader = 0, 
            const NameValuePairList* createParams = 0);

                typedef std::pair<ResourcePtr, bool> ResourceCreateOrRetrieveResult;
                /** Create a new resource, or retrieve an existing one with the same
                        name if it already exists.
                @remarks
                        This method performs the same task as calling getByName() followed
                        by create() if that returns null. The advantage is that it does it
                        in one call so there are no race conditions if using multiple
                        threads that could cause getByName() to return null, but create() to
                        fail because another thread created a resource in between.
                @see ResourceManager::create
                @see ResourceManager::getByName
                @returns A pair, the first element being the pointer, and the second being 
                        an indicator specifying whether the resource was newly created.
                */
                virtual ResourceCreateOrRetrieveResult createOrRetrieve(const String& name, 
                        const String& group, bool isManual = false, 
                        ManualResourceLoader* loader = 0, 
                        const NameValuePairList* createParams = 0);
                
        /** Set a limit on the amount of memory this resource handler may use.
            @remarks
                If, when asked to load a new resource, the manager believes it will exceed this memory
                budget, it will temporarily unload a resource to make room for the new one. This unloading
                is not permanent and the Resource is not destroyed; it simply needs to be reloaded when
                next used.
        */
        virtual void setMemoryBudget( size_t bytes);

        /** Get the limit on the amount of memory this resource handler may use.
        */
        virtual size_t getMemoryBudget(void) const;

                /** Gets the current memory usage, in bytes. */
                virtual size_t getMemoryUsage(void) const { return mMemoryUsage; }

                /** Unloads a single resource by name.
                @remarks
                        Unloaded resources are not removed, they simply free up their memory
                        as much as they can and wait to be reloaded.
                        @see ResourceGroupManager for unloading of resource groups.
                */
                virtual void unload(const String& name);
                
                /** Unloads a single resource by handle.
                @remarks
                        Unloaded resources are not removed, they simply free up their memory
                        as much as they can and wait to be reloaded.
                        @see ResourceGroupManager for unloading of resource groups.
                */
                virtual void unload(ResourceHandle handle);

                /** Unloads all resources.
                @remarks
                        Unloaded resources are not removed, they simply free up their memory
                        as much as they can and wait to be reloaded.
                        @see ResourceGroupManager for unloading of resource groups.
                @param reloadableOnly If true (the default), only unload the resource that
            is reloadable. Because some resources isn't reloadable, they will be
                        unloaded but can't load them later. Thus, you might not want to them
                        unloaded. Or, you might unload all of them, and then populate them
                        manually later.
                        @see Resource::isReloadable for resource is reloadable.
                */
                virtual void unloadAll(bool reloadableOnly = true);

                /** Caused all currently loaded resources to be reloaded.
                @remarks
                        All resources currently being held in this manager which are also
                        marked as currently loaded will be unloaded, then loaded again.
                @param reloadableOnly If true (the default), only reload the resource that
            is reloadable. Because some resources isn't reloadable, they will be
                        unloaded but can't loaded again. Thus, you might not want to them
                        unloaded. Or, you might unload all of them, and then populate them
                        manually later.
                        @see Resource::isReloadable for resource is reloadable.
                */
                virtual void reloadAll(bool reloadableOnly = true);

                /** Unload all resources which are not referenced by any other object.
                @remarks
                        This method behaves like unloadAll, except that it only unloads resources
            which are not in use, ie not referenced by other objects. This allows you
            to free up some memory selectively whilst still keeping the group around
            (and the resources present, just not using much memory).
        @par
            Some referenced resource may exists 'weak' pointer to their sub-components
            (e.g. Entity held pointer to SubMesh), in this case, unload or reload that
            resource will cause dangerous pointer access. Use this function instead of
            unloadAll allows you avoid fail in those situations.
                @param reloadableOnly If true (the default), only unloads resources
                        which can be subsequently automatically reloaded.
                */
                virtual void unloadUnreferencedResources(bool reloadableOnly = true);

                /** Caused all currently loaded but not referenced by any other object
            resources to be reloaded.
                @remarks
                        This method behaves like reloadAll, except that it only reloads resources
            which are not in use, ie not referenced by other objects.
        @par
            Some referenced resource may exists 'weak' pointer to their sub-components
            (e.g. Entity held pointer to SubMesh), in this case, unload or reload that
            resource will cause dangerous pointer access. Use this function instead of
            reloadAll allows you avoid fail in those situations.
                @param reloadableOnly If true (the default), only reloads resources
                        which can be subsequently automatically reloaded.
                */
                virtual void reloadUnreferencedResources(bool reloadableOnly = true);

                /** Remove a single resource.
                @remarks
                        Removes a single resource, meaning it will be removed from the list
                        of valid resources in this manager, also causing it to be unloaded. 
                @note
                        The word 'Destroy' is not used here, since
                        if any other pointers are referring to this resource, it will persist
                        until they have finished with it; however to all intents and purposes
                        it no longer exists and will likely get destroyed imminently.
        @note
            If you do have shared pointers to resources hanging around after the 
            ResourceManager is destroyed, you may get problems on destruction of
            these resources if they were relying on the manager (especially if
            it is a plugin). If you find you get problems on shutdown in the
            destruction of resources, try making sure you release all your
            shared pointers before you shutdown OGRE.
                */
                virtual void remove(ResourcePtr& r);

        /** Remove a single resource by name.
                @remarks
                        Removes a single resource, meaning it will be removed from the list
                        of valid resources in this manager, also causing it to be unloaded. 
                @note
                        The word 'Destroy' is not used here, since
                        if any other pointers are referring to this resource, it will persist
                        until they have finished with it; however to all intents and purposes
                        it no longer exists and will likely get destroyed imminently.
        @note
            If you do have shared pointers to resources hanging around after the 
            ResourceManager is destroyed, you may get problems on destruction of
            these resources if they were relying on the manager (especially if
            it is a plugin). If you find you get problems on shutdown in the
            destruction of resources, try making sure you release all your
            shared pointers before you shutdown OGRE.
                */
                virtual void remove(const String& name);
                
                /** Remove a single resource by handle.
                @remarks
                        Removes a single resource, meaning it will be removed from the list
                        of valid resources in this manager, also causing it to be unloaded. 
                @note
                        The word 'Destroy' is not used here, since
                        if any other pointers are referring to this resource, it will persist
                        until they have finished with it; however to all intents and purposes
                        it no longer exists and will likely get destroyed imminently.
        @note
            If you do have shared pointers to resources hanging around after the 
            ResourceManager is destroyed, you may get problems on destruction of
            these resources if they were relying on the manager (especially if
            it is a plugin). If you find you get problems on shutdown in the
            destruction of resources, try making sure you release all your
            shared pointers before you shutdown OGRE.
                */
                virtual void remove(ResourceHandle handle);
                /** Removes all resources.
                @note
                        The word 'Destroy' is not used here, since
                        if any other pointers are referring to these resources, they will persist
                        until they have been finished with; however to all intents and purposes
                        the resources no longer exist and will get destroyed imminently.
        @note
            If you do have shared pointers to resources hanging around after the 
            ResourceManager is destroyed, you may get problems on destruction of
            these resources if they were relying on the manager (especially if
            it is a plugin). If you find you get problems on shutdown in the
            destruction of resources, try making sure you release all your
            shared pointers before you shutdown OGRE.
        */
        virtual void removeAll(void);

        /** Retrieves a pointer to a resource by name, or null if the resource does not exist.
        */
        virtual ResourcePtr getByName(const String& name);
        /** Retrieves a pointer to a resource by handle, or null if the resource does not exist.
        */
        virtual ResourcePtr getByHandle(ResourceHandle handle);
                
                /// Returns whether the named resource exists in this manager
                virtual bool resourceExists(const String& name)
                {
                        return !getByName(name).isNull();
                }
                /// Returns whether a resource with the given handle exists in this manager
                virtual bool resourceExists(ResourceHandle handle)
                {
                        return !getByHandle(handle).isNull();
                }

                /** Notify this manager that a resource which it manages has been 
                        'touched', ie used. 
                */
                virtual void _notifyResourceTouched(Resource* res);

                /** Notify this manager that a resource which it manages has been 
                        loaded. 
                */
                virtual void _notifyResourceLoaded(Resource* res);

                /** Notify this manager that a resource which it manages has been 
                        unloaded.
                */
                virtual void _notifyResourceUnloaded(Resource* res);

                /** Generic load method, used to create a Resource specific to this 
                        ResourceManager without using one of the specialised 'load' methods
                        (containing per-Resource-type parameters).
                @param name The name of the Resource
                @param group The resource group to which this resource will belong
                @param isManual Is the resource to be manually loaded? If so, you should
                        provide a value for the loader parameter
                @param loader The manual loader which is to perform the required actions
                        when this resource is loaded; only applicable when you specify true
                        for the previous parameter
        @param loadParams Optional pointer to a list of name/value pairs 
            containing loading parameters for this type of resource.
                */
                virtual ResourcePtr load(const String& name, 
            const String& group, bool isManual = false, 
                        ManualResourceLoader* loader = 0, const NameValuePairList* loadParams = 0);

                /** Gets the file patterns which should be used to find scripts for this
                        ResourceManager.
                @remarks
                        Some resource managers can read script files in order to define
                        resources ahead of time. These resources are added to the available
                        list inside the manager, but none are loaded initially. This allows
                        you to load the items that are used on demand, or to load them all 
                        as a group if you wish (through ResourceGroupManager).
                @par
                        This method lets you determine the file pattern which will be used
                        to identify scripts intended for this manager.
                @returns
                        A list of file patterns, in the order they should be searched in.
                @see isScriptingSupported, parseScript
                */
                virtual const StringVector& getScriptPatterns(void) const { return mScriptPatterns; }

                /** Parse the definition of a set of resources from a script file.
                @remarks
                        Some resource managers can read script files in order to define
                        resources ahead of time. These resources are added to the available
                        list inside the manager, but none are loaded initially. This allows
                        you to load the items that are used on demand, or to load them all 
                        as a group if you wish (through ResourceGroupManager).
                @param stream Weak reference to a data stream which is the source of the script
                @param groupName The name of the resource group that resources which are
                        parsed are to become a member of. If this group is loaded or unloaded, 
                        then the resources discovered in this script will be loaded / unloaded
                        with it.
                */
                virtual void parseScript(DataStreamPtr& stream, const String& groupName) {}

                /** Gets the relative loading order of resources of this type.
                @remarks
                        There are dependencies between some kinds of resource in terms of loading
                        order, and this value enumerates that. Higher values load later during
                        bulk loading tasks.
                */
                virtual Real getLoadingOrder(void) const { return mLoadOrder; }

                /** Gets a string identifying the type of resource this manager handles. */
                const String& getResourceType(void) const { return mResourceType; }

    protected:

        /** Allocates the next handle. */
        ResourceHandle getNextHandle(void);

                /** Create a new resource instance compatible with this manager (no custom 
                        parameters are populated at this point). 
                @remarks
                        Subclasses must override this method and create a subclass of Resource.
                @param name The unique name of the resource
                @param group The name of the resource group to attach this new resource to
                @param isManual Is this resource manually loaded? If so, you should really
                        populate the loader parameter in order that the load process
                        can call the loader back when loading is required. 
                @param loader Pointer to a ManualLoader implementation which will be called
                        when the Resource wishes to load (should be supplied if you set
                        isManual to true). You can in fact leave this parameter null 
                        if you wish, but the Resource will never be able to reload if 
                        anything ever causes it to unload. Therefore provision of a proper
                        ManualLoader instance is strongly recommended.
        @param createParams If any parameters are required to create an instance,
            they should be supplied here as name / value pairs. These do not need 
            to be set on the instance (handled elsewhere), just used if required
            to differentiate which concrete class is created.

                */
                virtual Resource* createImpl(const String& name, ResourceHandle handle, 
                        const String& group, bool isManual, ManualResourceLoader* loader, 
            const NameValuePairList* createParams) = 0;
                /** Add a newly created resource to the manager (note weak reference) */
                virtual void addImpl( ResourcePtr& res );
                /** Remove a resource from this manager; remove it from the lists. */
                virtual void removeImpl( ResourcePtr& res );
                /** Checks memory usage and pages out if required.
                */
                virtual void checkUsage(void);


    public:
                typedef HashMap< String, ResourcePtr > ResourceMap;
                typedef std::map<ResourceHandle, ResourcePtr> ResourceHandleMap;
    protected:
        ResourceHandleMap mResourcesByHandle;
        ResourceMap mResources;
        ResourceHandle mNextHandle;
        size_t mMemoryBudget; // In bytes
        size_t mMemoryUsage; // In bytes

                // IMPORTANT - all subclasses must populate the fields below

                /// Patterns to use to look for scripts if supported (e.g. *.overlay)
                StringVector mScriptPatterns; 
                /// Loading order relative to other managers, higher is later
                Real mLoadOrder; 
                /// String identifying the resource type this manager handles
                String mResourceType; 

    public:
        typedef MapIterator<ResourceHandleMap> ResourceMapIterator;
        /** Returns an iterator over all resources in this manager. 
        @note
            Use of this iterator is NOT thread safe!
        */
        ResourceMapIterator getResourceIterator(void) 
        {
            return ResourceMapIterator(mResourcesByHandle.begin(), mResourcesByHandle.end());
        }

    

    };

}

#endif