1 | // (C) Copyright Herve Bronnimann 2004. |
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2 | // Use, modification and distribution are subject to the |
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3 | // Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file |
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4 | // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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5 | |
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6 | /* |
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7 | Revision history: |
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8 | 1 July 2004 |
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9 | Split the code into two headers to lessen dependence on |
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10 | Boost.tuple. (Herve) |
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11 | 26 June 2004 |
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12 | Added the code for the boost minmax library. (Herve) |
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13 | */ |
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14 | |
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15 | #ifndef BOOST_ALGORITHM_MINMAX_ELEMENT_HPP |
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16 | #define BOOST_ALGORITHM_MINMAX_ELEMENT_HPP |
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17 | |
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18 | /* PROPOSED STANDARD EXTENSIONS: |
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19 | * |
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20 | * minmax_element(first, last) |
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21 | * Effect: std::make_pair( std::min_element(first, last), |
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22 | * std::max_element(first, last) ); |
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23 | * |
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24 | * minmax_element(first, last, comp) |
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25 | * Effect: std::make_pair( std::min_element(first, last, comp), |
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26 | * std::max_element(first, last, comp) ); |
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27 | */ |
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28 | |
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29 | #include <utility> // for std::pair and std::make_pair |
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30 | |
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31 | namespace boost { |
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32 | |
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33 | namespace detail { // for obtaining a uniform version of minmax_element |
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34 | // that compiles with VC++ 6.0 -- avoid the iterator_traits by |
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35 | // having comparison object over iterator, not over dereferenced value |
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36 | |
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37 | template <typename Iterator> |
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38 | struct less_over_iter { |
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39 | bool operator()(Iterator const& it1, |
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40 | Iterator const& it2) const { return *it1 < *it2; } |
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41 | }; |
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42 | |
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43 | template <typename Iterator, class BinaryPredicate> |
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44 | struct binary_pred_over_iter { |
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45 | explicit binary_pred_over_iter(BinaryPredicate const& p ) : m_p( p ) {} |
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46 | bool operator()(Iterator const& it1, |
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47 | Iterator const& it2) const { return m_p(*it1, *it2); } |
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48 | private: |
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49 | BinaryPredicate m_p; |
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50 | }; |
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51 | |
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52 | // common base for the two minmax_element overloads |
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53 | |
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54 | template <typename ForwardIter, class Compare > |
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55 | std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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56 | basic_minmax_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, Compare comp) |
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57 | { |
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58 | if (first == last) |
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59 | return std::make_pair(last,last); |
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60 | |
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61 | ForwardIter min_result = first; |
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62 | ForwardIter max_result = first; |
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63 | |
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64 | // if only one element |
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65 | ForwardIter second = first; ++second; |
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66 | if (second == last) |
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67 | return std::make_pair(min_result, max_result); |
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68 | |
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69 | // treat first pair separately (only one comparison for first two elements) |
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70 | ForwardIter potential_min_result = last; |
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71 | if (comp(first, second)) |
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72 | max_result = second; |
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73 | else { |
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74 | min_result = second; |
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75 | potential_min_result = first; |
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76 | } |
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77 | |
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78 | // then each element by pairs, with at most 3 comparisons per pair |
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79 | first = ++second; if (first != last) ++second; |
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80 | while (second != last) { |
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81 | if (comp(first, second)) { |
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82 | if (comp(first, min_result)) { |
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83 | min_result = first; |
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84 | potential_min_result = last; |
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85 | } |
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86 | if (comp(max_result, second)) |
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87 | max_result = second; |
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88 | } else { |
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89 | if (comp(second, min_result)) { |
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90 | min_result = second; |
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91 | potential_min_result = first; |
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92 | } |
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93 | if (comp(max_result, first)) |
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94 | max_result = first; |
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95 | } |
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96 | first = ++second; |
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97 | if (first != last) ++second; |
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98 | } |
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99 | |
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100 | // if odd number of elements, treat last element |
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101 | if (first != last) { // odd number of elements |
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102 | if (comp(first, min_result)) |
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103 | min_result = first, potential_min_result = last; |
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104 | else if (comp(max_result, first)) |
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105 | max_result = first; |
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106 | } |
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107 | |
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108 | // resolve min_result being incorrect with one extra comparison |
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109 | // (in which case potential_min_result is necessarily the correct result) |
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110 | if (potential_min_result != last |
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111 | && !comp(min_result, potential_min_result)) |
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112 | min_result = potential_min_result; |
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113 | |
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114 | return std::make_pair(min_result,max_result); |
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115 | } |
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116 | |
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117 | } // namespace detail |
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118 | |
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119 | template <typename ForwardIter> |
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120 | std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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121 | minmax_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last) |
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122 | { |
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123 | return detail::basic_minmax_element(first, last, |
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124 | detail::less_over_iter<ForwardIter>() ); |
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125 | } |
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126 | |
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127 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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128 | std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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129 | minmax_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, BinaryPredicate comp) |
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130 | { |
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131 | return detail::basic_minmax_element(first, last, |
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132 | detail::binary_pred_over_iter<ForwardIter,BinaryPredicate>(comp) ); |
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133 | } |
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134 | |
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135 | } |
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136 | |
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137 | /* PROPOSED BOOST EXTENSIONS |
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138 | * In the description below, [rfirst,rlast) denotes the reversed range |
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139 | * of [first,last). Even though the iterator type of first and last may |
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140 | * be only a Forward Iterator, it is possible to explain the semantics |
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141 | * by assuming that it is a Bidirectional Iterator. In the sequel, |
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142 | * reverse(ForwardIterator&) returns the reverse_iterator adaptor. |
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143 | * This is not how the functions would be implemented! |
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144 | * |
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145 | * first_min_element(first, last) |
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146 | * Effect: std::min_element(first, last); |
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147 | * |
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148 | * first_min_element(first, last, comp) |
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149 | * Effect: std::min_element(first, last, comp); |
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150 | * |
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151 | * last_min_element(first, last) |
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152 | * Effect: reverse( std::min_element(reverse(last), reverse(first)) ); |
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153 | * |
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154 | * last_min_element(first, last, comp) |
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155 | * Effect: reverse( std::min_element(reverse(last), reverse(first), comp) ); |
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156 | * |
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157 | * first_max_element(first, last) |
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158 | * Effect: std::max_element(first, last); |
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159 | * |
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160 | * first_max_element(first, last, comp) |
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161 | * Effect: max_element(first, last); |
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162 | * |
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163 | * last_max_element(first, last) |
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164 | * Effect: reverse( std::max_element(reverse(last), reverse(first)) ); |
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165 | * |
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166 | * last_max_element(first, last, comp) |
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167 | * Effect: reverse( std::max_element(reverse(last), reverse(first), comp) ); |
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168 | * |
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169 | * first_min_first_max_element(first, last) |
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170 | * Effect: std::make_pair( first_min_element(first, last), |
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171 | * first_max_element(first, last) ); |
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172 | * |
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173 | * first_min_first_max_element(first, last, comp) |
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174 | * Effect: std::make_pair( first_min_element(first, last, comp), |
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175 | * first_max_element(first, last, comp) ); |
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176 | * |
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177 | * first_min_last_max_element(first, last) |
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178 | * Effect: std::make_pair( first_min_element(first, last), |
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179 | * last_max_element(first, last) ); |
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180 | * |
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181 | * first_min_last_max_element(first, last, comp) |
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182 | * Effect: std::make_pair( first_min_element(first, last, comp), |
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183 | * last_max_element(first, last, comp) ); |
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184 | * |
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185 | * last_min_first_max_element(first, last) |
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186 | * Effect: std::make_pair( last_min_element(first, last), |
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187 | * first_max_element(first, last) ); |
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188 | * |
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189 | * last_min_first_max_element(first, last, comp) |
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190 | * Effect: std::make_pair( last_min_element(first, last, comp), |
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191 | * first_max_element(first, last, comp) ); |
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192 | * |
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193 | * last_min_last_max_element(first, last) |
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194 | * Effect: std::make_pair( last_min_element(first, last), |
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195 | * last_max_element(first, last) ); |
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196 | * |
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197 | * last_min_last_max_element(first, last, comp) |
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198 | * Effect: std::make_pair( last_min_element(first, last, comp), |
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199 | * last_max_element(first, last, comp) ); |
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200 | */ |
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201 | |
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202 | namespace boost { |
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203 | |
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204 | // Min_element and max_element variants |
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205 | |
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206 | namespace detail { // common base for the overloads |
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207 | |
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208 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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209 | ForwardIter |
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210 | basic_first_min_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, |
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211 | BinaryPredicate comp) |
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212 | { |
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213 | if (first == last) return last; |
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214 | ForwardIter min_result = first; |
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215 | while (++first != last) |
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216 | if (comp(first, min_result)) |
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217 | min_result = first; |
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218 | return min_result; |
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219 | } |
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220 | |
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221 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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222 | ForwardIter |
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223 | basic_last_min_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, |
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224 | BinaryPredicate comp) |
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225 | { |
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226 | if (first == last) return last; |
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227 | ForwardIter min_result = first; |
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228 | while (++first != last) |
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229 | if (!comp(min_result, first)) |
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230 | min_result = first; |
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231 | return min_result; |
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232 | } |
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233 | |
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234 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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235 | ForwardIter |
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236 | basic_first_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, |
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237 | BinaryPredicate comp) |
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238 | { |
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239 | if (first == last) return last; |
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240 | ForwardIter max_result = first; |
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241 | while (++first != last) |
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242 | if (comp(max_result, first)) |
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243 | max_result = first; |
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244 | return max_result; |
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245 | } |
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246 | |
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247 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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248 | ForwardIter |
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249 | basic_last_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, |
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250 | BinaryPredicate comp) |
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251 | { |
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252 | if (first == last) return last; |
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253 | ForwardIter max_result = first; |
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254 | while (++first != last) |
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255 | if (!comp(first, max_result)) |
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256 | max_result = first; |
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257 | return max_result; |
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258 | } |
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259 | |
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260 | } // namespace detail |
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261 | |
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262 | template <typename ForwardIter> |
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263 | ForwardIter |
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264 | first_min_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last) |
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265 | { |
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266 | return detail::basic_first_min_element(first, last, |
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267 | detail::less_over_iter<ForwardIter>() ); |
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268 | } |
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269 | |
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270 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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271 | ForwardIter |
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272 | first_min_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, BinaryPredicate comp) |
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273 | { |
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274 | return detail::basic_first_min_element(first, last, |
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275 | detail::binary_pred_over_iter<ForwardIter,BinaryPredicate>(comp) ); |
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276 | } |
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277 | |
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278 | template <typename ForwardIter> |
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279 | ForwardIter |
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280 | last_min_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last) |
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281 | { |
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282 | return detail::basic_last_min_element(first, last, |
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283 | detail::less_over_iter<ForwardIter>() ); |
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284 | } |
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285 | |
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286 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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287 | ForwardIter |
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288 | last_min_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, BinaryPredicate comp) |
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289 | { |
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290 | return detail::basic_last_min_element(first, last, |
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291 | detail::binary_pred_over_iter<ForwardIter,BinaryPredicate>(comp) ); |
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292 | } |
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293 | |
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294 | template <typename ForwardIter> |
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295 | ForwardIter |
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296 | first_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last) |
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297 | { |
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298 | return detail::basic_first_max_element(first, last, |
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299 | detail::less_over_iter<ForwardIter>() ); |
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300 | } |
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301 | |
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302 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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303 | ForwardIter |
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304 | first_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, BinaryPredicate comp) |
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305 | { |
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306 | return detail::basic_first_max_element(first, last, |
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307 | detail::binary_pred_over_iter<ForwardIter,BinaryPredicate>(comp) ); |
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308 | } |
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309 | |
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310 | template <typename ForwardIter> |
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311 | ForwardIter |
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312 | last_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last) |
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313 | { |
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314 | return detail::basic_last_max_element(first, last, |
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315 | detail::less_over_iter<ForwardIter>() ); |
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316 | } |
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317 | |
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318 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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319 | ForwardIter |
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320 | last_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, BinaryPredicate comp) |
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321 | { |
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322 | return detail::basic_last_max_element(first, last, |
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323 | detail::binary_pred_over_iter<ForwardIter,BinaryPredicate>(comp) ); |
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324 | } |
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325 | |
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326 | |
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327 | // Minmax_element variants -- comments removed |
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328 | |
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329 | namespace detail { |
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330 | |
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331 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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332 | std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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333 | basic_first_min_last_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, |
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334 | BinaryPredicate comp) |
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335 | { |
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336 | if (first == last) |
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337 | return std::make_pair(last,last); |
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338 | |
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339 | ForwardIter min_result = first; |
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340 | ForwardIter max_result = first; |
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341 | |
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342 | ForwardIter second = ++first; |
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343 | if (second == last) |
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344 | return std::make_pair(min_result, max_result); |
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345 | |
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346 | if (comp(second, min_result)) |
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347 | min_result = second; |
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348 | else |
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349 | max_result = second; |
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350 | |
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351 | first = ++second; if (first != last) ++second; |
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352 | while (second != last) { |
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353 | if (!comp(second, first)) { |
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354 | if (comp(first, min_result)) |
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355 | min_result = first; |
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356 | if (!comp(second, max_result)) |
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357 | max_result = second; |
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358 | } else { |
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359 | if (comp(second, min_result)) |
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360 | min_result = second; |
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361 | if (!comp(first, max_result)) |
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362 | max_result = first; |
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363 | } |
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364 | first = ++second; if (first != last) ++second; |
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365 | } |
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366 | |
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367 | if (first != last) { |
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368 | if (comp(first, min_result)) |
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369 | min_result = first; |
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370 | else if (!comp(first, max_result)) |
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371 | max_result = first; |
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372 | } |
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373 | |
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374 | return std::make_pair(min_result, max_result); |
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375 | } |
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376 | |
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377 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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378 | std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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379 | basic_last_min_first_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, |
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380 | BinaryPredicate comp) |
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381 | { |
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382 | if (first == last) return std::make_pair(last,last); |
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383 | |
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384 | ForwardIter min_result = first; |
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385 | ForwardIter max_result = first; |
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386 | |
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387 | ForwardIter second = ++first; |
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388 | if (second == last) |
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389 | return std::make_pair(min_result, max_result); |
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390 | |
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391 | if (comp(max_result, second)) |
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392 | max_result = second; |
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393 | else |
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394 | min_result = second; |
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395 | |
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396 | first = ++second; if (first != last) ++second; |
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397 | while (second != last) { |
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398 | if (comp(first, second)) { |
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399 | if (!comp(min_result, first)) |
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400 | min_result = first; |
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401 | if (comp(max_result, second)) |
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402 | max_result = second; |
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403 | } else { |
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404 | if (!comp(min_result, second)) |
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405 | min_result = second; |
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406 | if (comp(max_result, first)) |
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407 | max_result = first; |
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408 | } |
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409 | first = ++second; if (first != last) ++second; |
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410 | } |
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411 | |
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412 | if (first != last) { |
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413 | if (!comp(min_result, first)) |
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414 | min_result = first; |
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415 | else if (comp(max_result, first)) |
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416 | max_result = first; |
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417 | } |
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418 | |
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419 | return std::make_pair(min_result, max_result); |
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420 | } |
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421 | |
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422 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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423 | std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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424 | basic_last_min_last_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, |
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425 | BinaryPredicate comp) |
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426 | { |
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427 | if (first == last) return std::make_pair(last,last); |
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428 | |
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429 | ForwardIter min_result = first; |
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430 | ForwardIter max_result = first; |
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431 | |
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432 | ForwardIter second = first; ++second; |
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433 | if (second == last) |
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434 | return std::make_pair(min_result,max_result); |
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435 | |
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436 | ForwardIter potential_max_result = last; |
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437 | if (comp(first, second)) |
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438 | max_result = second; |
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439 | else { |
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440 | min_result = second; |
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441 | potential_max_result = second; |
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442 | } |
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443 | |
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444 | first = ++second; if (first != last) ++second; |
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445 | while (second != last) { |
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446 | if (comp(first, second)) { |
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447 | if (!comp(min_result, first)) |
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448 | min_result = first; |
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449 | if (!comp(second, max_result)) { |
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450 | max_result = second; |
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451 | potential_max_result = last; |
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452 | } |
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453 | } else { |
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454 | if (!comp(min_result, second)) |
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455 | min_result = second; |
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456 | if (!comp(first, max_result)) { |
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457 | max_result = first; |
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458 | potential_max_result = second; |
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459 | } |
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460 | } |
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461 | first = ++second; |
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462 | if (first != last) ++second; |
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463 | } |
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464 | |
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465 | if (first != last) { |
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466 | if (!comp(min_result, first)) |
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467 | min_result = first; |
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468 | if (!comp(first, max_result)) { |
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469 | max_result = first; |
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470 | potential_max_result = last; |
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471 | } |
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472 | } |
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473 | |
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474 | if (potential_max_result != last |
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475 | && !comp(potential_max_result, max_result)) |
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476 | max_result = potential_max_result; |
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477 | |
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478 | return std::make_pair(min_result,max_result); |
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479 | } |
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480 | |
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481 | } // namespace detail |
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482 | |
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483 | template <typename ForwardIter> |
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484 | inline std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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485 | first_min_first_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last) |
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486 | { |
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487 | return minmax_element(first, last); |
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488 | } |
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489 | |
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490 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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491 | inline std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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492 | first_min_first_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, |
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493 | BinaryPredicate comp) |
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494 | { |
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495 | return minmax_element(first, last, comp); |
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496 | } |
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497 | |
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498 | template <typename ForwardIter> |
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499 | std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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500 | first_min_last_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last) |
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501 | { |
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502 | return detail::basic_first_min_last_max_element(first, last, |
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503 | detail::less_over_iter<ForwardIter>() ); |
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504 | } |
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505 | |
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506 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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507 | inline std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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508 | first_min_last_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, |
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509 | BinaryPredicate comp) |
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510 | { |
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511 | return detail::basic_first_min_last_max_element(first, last, |
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512 | detail::binary_pred_over_iter<ForwardIter,BinaryPredicate>(comp) ); |
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513 | } |
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514 | |
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515 | template <typename ForwardIter> |
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516 | std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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517 | last_min_first_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last) |
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518 | { |
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519 | return detail::basic_last_min_first_max_element(first, last, |
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520 | detail::less_over_iter<ForwardIter>() ); |
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521 | } |
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522 | |
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523 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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524 | inline std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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525 | last_min_first_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, |
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526 | BinaryPredicate comp) |
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527 | { |
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528 | return detail::basic_last_min_first_max_element(first, last, |
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529 | detail::binary_pred_over_iter<ForwardIter,BinaryPredicate>(comp) ); |
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530 | } |
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531 | |
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532 | template <typename ForwardIter> |
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533 | std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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534 | last_min_last_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last) |
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535 | { |
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536 | return detail::basic_last_min_last_max_element(first, last, |
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537 | detail::less_over_iter<ForwardIter>() ); |
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538 | } |
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539 | |
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540 | template <typename ForwardIter, class BinaryPredicate> |
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541 | inline std::pair<ForwardIter,ForwardIter> |
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542 | last_min_last_max_element(ForwardIter first, ForwardIter last, |
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543 | BinaryPredicate comp) |
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544 | { |
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545 | return detail::basic_last_min_last_max_element(first, last, |
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546 | detail::binary_pred_over_iter<ForwardIter,BinaryPredicate>(comp) ); |
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547 | } |
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548 | |
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549 | } // namespace boost |
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550 | |
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551 | #endif // BOOST_ALGORITHM_MINMAX_ELEMENT_HPP |
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