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3 | -- Copyright (c) Jeremy Siek, Lie-Quan Lee, and Andrew Lumsdaine 2000 |
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13 | <Head> |
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14 | <Title>Boost Graph Library: History</Title> |
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15 | <BODY BGCOLOR="#ffffff" LINK="#0000ee" TEXT="#000000" VLINK="#551a8b" |
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16 | ALINK="#ff0000"> |
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17 | <IMG SRC="../../../boost.png" |
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18 | ALT="C++ Boost" width="277" height="86"> |
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19 | |
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20 | <BR Clear> |
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21 | |
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22 | <h1>History of the Boost Graph Library</h1> |
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23 | |
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24 | The Boost Graph Library began its life as the Generic Graph Component |
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25 | Library (GGCL), a software project at the <a |
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26 | href="http://www.lsc.nd.edu">Lab for Scientific Computing (LSC)</a> at |
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27 | the University of Notre Dame, under the direction of Professor <a |
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28 | href="http://www.osl.iu.edu/~lums">Andrew Lumsdaine</a>. The Lab's |
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29 | research directions include numerical linear algebra, parallel |
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30 | computing, and software engineering (including generic programming). |
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31 | |
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32 | <p> |
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33 | Soon after the Standard Template Library was released, work began at |
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34 | the LSC to apply generic programming to scientific computing. The <a |
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35 | href="http://www.lsc.nd.edu/research/mtl">Matrix Template Library</a> |
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36 | (Jeremy Siek's masters thesis) was one of the first projects. Many of |
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37 | the lessons learned during construction of the MTL were applied to the |
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38 | design and implementation of the GGCL. |
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39 | |
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40 | <p> |
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41 | Graph algorithms play an important role in sparse matrix computations, |
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42 | so the LSC had a need for a good graph library. However, none of the |
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43 | available graph libraries (LEDA, GTL, Stanford GraphBase) were |
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44 | written using the generic programming style of the STL, and hence did |
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45 | not fulfill the flexibility and high-performance requirements of the |
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46 | LSC. Others were also expressing interest in a generic C++ graph |
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47 | library. During a meeting with Bjarne Stroustrup we were introduced to |
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48 | several people at AT\&T who needed such a library. There had also been |
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49 | earlier work in the area of generic graph algorithms, including some |
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50 | codes written by Alexander Stepanov, and Dietmar Kühl's masters |
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51 | thesis. |
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52 | |
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53 | <p> |
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54 | With this in mind, and motivated by homework assignments in his |
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55 | algorithms class, Jeremy began prototyping an interface and some graph |
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56 | classes in the spring on 1998. Lie-Quan Lee then developed the first |
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57 | version of GGCL, which became his masters thesis project. |
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58 | |
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59 | <p> |
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60 | The following year, Jeremy went to work for SGI with Alexander |
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61 | Stepanov and Matt Austern. During this time Alex's disjoint-sets based |
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62 | connected components algorithm was added to GGCL, and Jeremy began |
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63 | working on the concept documentation for GGCL similar to Matt's STL |
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64 | documentation. |
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65 | |
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66 | <p> |
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67 | While working at SGI, Jeremy heard about Boost and was excited to find |
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68 | a group of people interested in creating high-quality C++ |
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69 | libraries. At boost there were several people interested in generic |
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70 | graph algorithms, most notably Dietmar Kühl. Some discussions |
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71 | about generic interfaces for graph structures resulted in the a |
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72 | revision of GGCL which closely resembles the current Boost Graph |
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73 | Library interface. |
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74 | |
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75 | <p> |
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76 | On September 4, 2000 GGCL passed the Boost formal review and became |
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77 | the Boost Graph Library (BGL). The first release of BGL was |
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78 | September 27, 2000. |
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79 | |
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80 | <h2>Changes by version</h2> |
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81 | <a name="by-version"> |
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82 | <ul> |
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83 | <li>Version 1.33.1<br><b>Bug Fixes</b> |
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84 | <ul> |
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85 | <li><a href="fruchterman_reingold.html"><TT>fruchterman_reingold_force_directed_layout</TT></A>: Fixed enumeration of grid-force pairs, which caused some odd graph formations along grid lines.</li> |
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86 | <li><a href="king_ordering.html"><tt>king_ordering</tt></a> and <a |
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87 | href="cuthill_mckee_ordering.html"><tt>cuthill_mckee_ordering</tt></a>: Fixed bug that caused failures with the multi-component version of these algorithms.</li> |
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88 | </ul></li> |
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89 | <li>Version 1.33.0<br><b>New algorithms and components</b> |
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90 | <ul> |
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91 | <li><a href="python.html">Experimental Python bindings</a>, from Doug Gregor and Indiana University.</li> |
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92 | <LI><A href="floyd_warshall_shortest.html"><TT>floyd_warshall_all_pairs_shortest_paths</TT></A>, from Lauren Foutz and Scott Hill.</LI> |
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93 | <LI><A href="astar_search.html"><TT>astar_search</TT></A>, from Kristopher Beevers and Jufeng Peng.</LI> |
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94 | <LI><A href="fruchterman_reingold.html"><TT>fruchterman_reingold_force_directed_layout</TT></A>, from Doug Gregor and Indiana University.</a></LI> |
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95 | <LI><A href="biconnected_components.html"><tt>biconnected_components</tt> and <tt>articulation_points</tt></a>, from Indiana University.</a></li> |
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96 | <li><a href="gursoy_atun_layout.html"><tt>gursoy_atun_layout</tt></a>, from Jeremiah Willcock and Doug Gregor of Indiana University.</li> |
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97 | <li><a href="king_ordering.html"><tt>king_ordering</tt></a>, from |
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98 | D. Kevin McGrath of Indiana University.</li> |
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99 | <li><a href="erdos_renyi_generator.html"><tt>erdos_renyi_iterator</tt></a></li> |
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100 | <li><a href="plod_generator.html"><tt>plod_iterator</tt></a></li> |
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101 | <li><a href="small_world_generator.html"><tt>small_world_iterator</tt></a></li> |
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102 | </ul><br><b>Enhancements</b><br> |
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103 | <ul> |
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104 | <li><a href="bellman_ford_shortest.html"><tt>bellman_ford_shortest_paths</tt></a> now permits one to specify the starting vertex, so that it will perform its own initialization.</li> |
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105 | <li><a href="undirected_dfs.html"><tt>undirected_dfs</tt></a> is now data-recursive, resulting in improved performance in some cases, from Synge Todo.</li> |
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106 | <li><a href="dijkstra_shortest_paths.html"><tt>dijkstra_shortest_paths</tt></a> now uses a relaxed heap [<A |
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107 | HREF="bibliography.html#driscoll88">61</A>] as its priority queue, improving its complexity to <em>O(V log V)</em> and improving real-world performance for larger graphs.</li> |
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108 | <li><a href="read_graphviz.html"><code>read_graphviz</code></a> now has a new, Spirit-based parser that works for all graph types and supports arbitrary properties on the graph, from Ron Garcia. The old, Bison-based GraphViz reader has been deprecated and will be removed in a future Boost release.</li> |
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109 | |
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110 | <li><a |
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111 | href="write-graphviz.html"><code>write_graphviz</code></a> now |
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112 | supports output of dynamic properties (as read in through the |
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113 | new <code>read_graphviz</code>).</li> |
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114 | |
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115 | <li><a |
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116 | href="cuthill_mckee_ordering.html"><tt>cuthill_mckee_ordering</tt></a> |
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117 | has been recast as an invocation of |
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118 | <tt>breadth_first_search</tt> and now supports graphs with |
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119 | multiple components.</li> |
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120 | |
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121 | <li><a href="subgraph.html"><tt>subgraph</tt></a> now supports |
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122 | <a href="bundles.html">bundled |
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123 | properties</a>. <code>get_property</code> now refers to the |
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124 | subgraph property, not the root graph's property.</li></li> |
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125 | |
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126 | <li><a href="filtered_graph.html"><tt>filtered_graph</tt></a> now |
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127 | supports <a href="bundles.html">bundled properties</a>.</li> |
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128 | |
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129 | <li><a href="reverse_graph.html"><tt>reverse_graph</tt></a> now |
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130 | supports <a href="bundles.html">bundled properties</a>, |
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131 | <tt>set_property</tt>, and <tt>get_property</tt>.</li> |
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132 | |
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133 | </ul><br><b>Bug fixes</b><br> |
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134 | <ul> |
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135 | <li><a href="bellman_ford_shortest.html"><tt>bellman_ford_shortest_paths</tt></a> now deals with unreachable vertices better.</li> |
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136 | <li><a href="adjacency_list.html"><tt>adjacency_list</tt></a>: parallel edge removal with <tt>OutEdgeListS = listS</tt> has been fixed. Copying and swapping has been fixed.</li> |
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137 | <li><a href="incremental_components.html">Incremental connected components</a>: fixed a bug in the <tt>incremental_components</tt> routine that may have caused incorrect results.</li> |
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138 | <li>The <tt>remove_out_edge_if</tt> function for an undirected <a href="adjacency_list.html"><tt>adjacency_list</tt></a> has been rewritten and should no longer dereference singular iterators.</li> |
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139 | <li><a href="write-graphviz.html"><tt>write_graphviz</tt></a> now accepts a <tt>vertex_id</tt> parameter that is used to name the nodes.</li> |
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140 | <li><a href="read_graphviz.html"><tt>read_graphviz</tt></a> now accepts empty attribute lists.</li> |
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141 | <li><a href="sequential_vertex_coloring.html"><tt>sequential_vertex_coloring</tt></a> has been updated, tested, and documented.</li> |
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142 | </ul> |
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143 | </li> |
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144 | </ul> |
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145 | |
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146 | <br> |
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147 | <HR> |
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148 | <TABLE> |
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149 | <TR valign=top> |
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150 | <TD nowrap>Copyright © 2000-2001</TD><TD> |
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151 | <A HREF="../../../people/jeremy_siek.htm">Jeremy Siek</A>, |
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152 | Indiana University (<A |
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153 | HREF="mailto:jsiek@osl.iu.edu">jsiek@osl.iu.edu</A>)<br> |
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154 | <A HREF="../../../people/liequan_lee.htm">Lie-Quan Lee</A>, Indiana University (<A HREF="mailto:llee@cs.indiana.edu">llee@cs.indiana.edu</A>)<br> |
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155 | <A HREF=http://www.osl.iu.edu/~lums>Andrew Lumsdaine</A>, |
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156 | Indiana University (<A |
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157 | HREF="mailto:lums@osl.iu.edu">lums@osl.iu.edu</A>) |
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158 | </TD></TR></TABLE> |
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159 | |
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160 | </BODY> |
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161 | </HTML> |
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162 | <!-- LocalWords: gif ALT GGCL LSC Lumsdaine Siek's MTL LEDA GTL GraphBase STL |
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163 | --> |
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164 | <!-- LocalWords: Bjarne Stroustrup hl's Quan SGI Stepanov Austern Alex's hl |
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165 | --> |
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166 | <!-- LocalWords: Dietmar BGL siek htm Univ |
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167 | --> |
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