1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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2 | /// \file regex_primitives.hpp |
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3 | /// Contains the syntax elements for writing static regular expressions. |
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4 | // |
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5 | // Copyright 2004 Eric Niebler. Distributed under the Boost |
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6 | // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file |
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7 | // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) |
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8 | |
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9 | #ifndef BOOST_XPRESSIVE_REGEX_PRIMITIVES_HPP_EAN_10_04_2005 |
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10 | #define BOOST_XPRESSIVE_REGEX_PRIMITIVES_HPP_EAN_10_04_2005 |
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11 | |
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12 | #include <climits> |
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13 | #include <boost/mpl/assert.hpp> |
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14 | #include <boost/preprocessor/cat.hpp> |
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15 | #include <boost/xpressive/proto/proto.hpp> |
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16 | #include <boost/xpressive/detail/detail_fwd.hpp> |
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17 | #include <boost/xpressive/detail/core/icase.hpp> |
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18 | #include <boost/xpressive/detail/core/action.hpp> |
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19 | #include <boost/xpressive/detail/core/matchers.hpp> |
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20 | #include <boost/xpressive/detail/static/as_xpr.hpp> |
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21 | #include <boost/xpressive/detail/static/compile.hpp> |
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22 | #include <boost/xpressive/detail/static/modifier.hpp> |
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23 | #include <boost/xpressive/detail/static/regex_operators.hpp> |
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24 | #include <boost/xpressive/detail/static/productions/productions.hpp> |
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25 | |
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26 | namespace boost { namespace xpressive { namespace detail |
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27 | { |
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28 | |
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29 | typedef assert_word_placeholder<word_boundary<true> > assert_word_boundary; |
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30 | typedef assert_word_placeholder<word_begin> assert_word_begin; |
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31 | typedef assert_word_placeholder<word_end> assert_word_end; |
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32 | |
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33 | /* |
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34 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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35 | /// INTERNAL ONLY |
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36 | // BOOST_XPRESSIVE_GLOBAL |
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37 | // for defining globals that neither violate the One Definition Rule nor |
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38 | // lead to undefined behavior due to global object initialization order. |
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39 | //#define BOOST_XPRESSIVE_GLOBAL(type, name, init) \ |
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40 | // namespace detail \ |
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41 | // { \ |
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42 | // template<int Dummy> \ |
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43 | // struct BOOST_PP_CAT(global_pod_, name) \ |
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44 | // { \ |
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45 | // static type const value; \ |
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46 | // private: \ |
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47 | // union type_must_be_pod \ |
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48 | // { \ |
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49 | // type t; \ |
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50 | // char ch; \ |
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51 | // } u; \ |
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52 | // }; \ |
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53 | // template<int Dummy> \ |
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54 | // type const BOOST_PP_CAT(global_pod_, name)<Dummy>::value = init; \ |
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55 | // } \ |
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56 | // type const &name = detail::BOOST_PP_CAT(global_pod_, name)<0>::value |
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57 | */ |
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58 | |
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59 | } // namespace detail |
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60 | |
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61 | /// INTERNAL ONLY (for backwards compatibility) |
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62 | unsigned int const repeat_max = UINT_MAX-1; |
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63 | |
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64 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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65 | /// \brief For infinite repetition of a sub-expression. |
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66 | /// |
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67 | /// Magic value used with the repeat\<\>() function template |
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68 | /// to specify an unbounded repeat. Use as: repeat<17, inf>('a'). |
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69 | /// The equivalent in perl is /a{17,}/. |
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70 | unsigned int const inf = UINT_MAX-1; |
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71 | |
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72 | /// INTERNAL ONLY (for backwards compatibility) |
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73 | proto::op_proxy< |
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74 | proto::unary_op<detail::epsilon_matcher, proto::noop_tag> |
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75 | > const epsilon = {}; |
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76 | |
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77 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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78 | /// \brief Successfully matches nothing. |
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79 | /// |
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80 | /// Successfully matches a zero-width sequence. nil always succeeds and |
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81 | /// never consumes any characters. |
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82 | proto::op_proxy< |
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83 | proto::unary_op<detail::epsilon_matcher, proto::noop_tag> |
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84 | > const nil = {}; |
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85 | |
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86 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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87 | /// \brief Matches an alpha-numeric character. |
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88 | /// |
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89 | /// The regex traits are used to determine which characters are alpha-numeric. |
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90 | /// To match any character that is not alpha-numeric, use ~alnum. |
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91 | /// |
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92 | /// \attention alnum is equivalent to /[[:alnum:]]/ in perl. ~alnum is equivalent |
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93 | /// to /[[:^alnum:]]/ in perl. |
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94 | proto::op_proxy< |
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95 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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96 | , char const * |
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97 | > const alnum = {"alnum"}; |
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98 | |
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99 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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100 | /// \brief Matches an alphabetic character. |
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101 | /// |
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102 | /// The regex traits are used to determine which characters are alphabetic. |
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103 | /// To match any character that is not alphabetic, use ~alpha. |
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104 | /// |
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105 | /// \attention alpha is equivalent to /[[:alpha:]]/ in perl. ~alpha is equivalent |
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106 | /// to /[[:^alpha:]]/ in perl. |
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107 | proto::op_proxy< |
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108 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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109 | , char const * |
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110 | > const alpha = {"alpha"}; |
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111 | |
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112 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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113 | /// \brief Matches a blank (horizonal white-space) character. |
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114 | /// |
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115 | /// The regex traits are used to determine which characters are blank characters. |
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116 | /// To match any character that is not blank, use ~blank. |
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117 | /// |
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118 | /// \attention blank is equivalent to /[[:blank:]]/ in perl. ~blank is equivalent |
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119 | /// to /[[:^blank:]]/ in perl. |
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120 | proto::op_proxy< |
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121 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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122 | , char const * |
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123 | > const blank = {"blank"}; |
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124 | |
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125 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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126 | /// \brief Matches a control character. |
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127 | /// |
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128 | /// The regex traits are used to determine which characters are control characters. |
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129 | /// To match any character that is not a control character, use ~cntrl. |
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130 | /// |
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131 | /// \attention cntrl is equivalent to /[[:cntrl:]]/ in perl. ~cntrl is equivalent |
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132 | /// to /[[:^cntrl:]]/ in perl. |
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133 | proto::op_proxy< |
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134 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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135 | , char const * |
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136 | > const cntrl = {"cntrl"}; |
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137 | |
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138 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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139 | /// \brief Matches a digit character. |
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140 | /// |
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141 | /// The regex traits are used to determine which characters are digits. |
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142 | /// To match any character that is not a digit, use ~digit. |
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143 | /// |
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144 | /// \attention digit is equivalent to /[[:digit:]]/ in perl. ~digit is equivalent |
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145 | /// to /[[:^digit:]]/ in perl. |
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146 | proto::op_proxy< |
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147 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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148 | , char const * |
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149 | > const digit = {"digit"}; |
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150 | |
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151 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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152 | /// \brief Matches a graph character. |
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153 | /// |
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154 | /// The regex traits are used to determine which characters are graphable. |
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155 | /// To match any character that is not graphable, use ~graph. |
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156 | /// |
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157 | /// \attention graph is equivalent to /[[:graph:]]/ in perl. ~graph is equivalent |
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158 | /// to /[[:^graph:]]/ in perl. |
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159 | proto::op_proxy< |
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160 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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161 | , char const * |
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162 | > const graph = {"graph"}; |
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163 | |
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164 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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165 | /// \brief Matches a lower-case character. |
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166 | /// |
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167 | /// The regex traits are used to determine which characters are lower-case. |
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168 | /// To match any character that is not a lower-case character, use ~lower. |
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169 | /// |
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170 | /// \attention lower is equivalent to /[[:lower:]]/ in perl. ~lower is equivalent |
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171 | /// to /[[:^lower:]]/ in perl. |
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172 | proto::op_proxy< |
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173 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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174 | , char const * |
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175 | > const lower = {"lower"}; |
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176 | |
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177 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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178 | /// \brief Matches a printable character. |
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179 | /// |
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180 | /// The regex traits are used to determine which characters are printable. |
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181 | /// To match any character that is not printable, use ~print. |
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182 | /// |
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183 | /// \attention print is equivalent to /[[:print:]]/ in perl. ~print is equivalent |
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184 | /// to /[[:^print:]]/ in perl. |
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185 | proto::op_proxy< |
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186 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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187 | , char const * |
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188 | > const print = {"print"}; |
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189 | |
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190 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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191 | /// \brief Matches a punctuation character. |
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192 | /// |
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193 | /// The regex traits are used to determine which characters are punctuation. |
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194 | /// To match any character that is not punctuation, use ~punct. |
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195 | /// |
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196 | /// \attention punct is equivalent to /[[:punct:]]/ in perl. ~punct is equivalent |
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197 | /// to /[[:^punct:]]/ in perl. |
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198 | proto::op_proxy< |
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199 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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200 | , char const * |
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201 | > const punct = {"punct"}; |
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202 | |
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203 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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204 | /// \brief Matches a space character. |
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205 | /// |
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206 | /// The regex traits are used to determine which characters are space characters. |
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207 | /// To match any character that is not white-space, use ~space. |
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208 | /// |
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209 | /// \attention space is equivalent to /[[:space:]]/ in perl. ~space is equivalent |
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210 | /// to /[[:^space:]]/ in perl. |
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211 | proto::op_proxy< |
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212 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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213 | , char const * |
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214 | > const space = {"space"}; |
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215 | |
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216 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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217 | /// \brief Matches an upper-case character. |
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218 | /// |
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219 | /// The regex traits are used to determine which characters are upper-case. |
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220 | /// To match any character that is not upper-case, use ~upper. |
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221 | /// |
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222 | /// \attention upper is equivalent to /[[:upper:]]/ in perl. ~upper is equivalent |
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223 | /// to /[[:^upper:]]/ in perl. |
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224 | proto::op_proxy< |
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225 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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226 | , char const * |
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227 | > const upper = {"upper"}; |
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228 | |
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229 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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230 | /// \brief Matches a hexadecimal digit character. |
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231 | /// |
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232 | /// The regex traits are used to determine which characters are hex digits. |
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233 | /// To match any character that is not a hex digit, use ~xdigit. |
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234 | /// |
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235 | /// \attention xdigit is equivalent to /[[:xdigit:]]/ in perl. ~xdigit is equivalent |
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236 | /// to /[[:^xdigit:]]/ in perl. |
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237 | proto::op_proxy< |
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238 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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239 | , char const * |
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240 | > const xdigit = {"xdigit"}; |
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241 | |
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242 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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243 | /// \brief Beginning of sequence assertion. |
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244 | /// |
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245 | /// For the character sequence [begin, end), 'bos' matches the |
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246 | /// zero-width sub-sequence [begin, begin). |
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247 | proto::op_proxy< |
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248 | proto::unary_op<detail::assert_bos_matcher, proto::noop_tag> |
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249 | > const bos = {}; |
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250 | |
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251 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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252 | /// \brief End of sequence assertion. |
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253 | /// |
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254 | /// For the character sequence [begin, end), |
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255 | /// 'eos' matches the zero-width sub-sequence [end, end). |
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256 | /// |
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257 | /// \attention Unlike the perl end of sequence assertion \$, 'eos' will |
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258 | /// not match at the position [end-1, end-1) if *(end-1) is '\\n'. To |
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259 | /// get that behavior, use (!_n >> eos). |
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260 | proto::op_proxy< |
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261 | proto::unary_op<detail::assert_eos_matcher, proto::noop_tag> |
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262 | > const eos = {}; |
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263 | |
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264 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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265 | /// \brief Beginning of line assertion. |
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266 | /// |
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267 | /// 'bol' matches the zero-width sub-sequence |
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268 | /// immediately following a logical newline sequence. The regex traits |
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269 | /// is used to determine what constitutes a logical newline sequence. |
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270 | proto::op_proxy< |
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271 | proto::unary_op<detail::assert_bol_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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272 | > const bol = {}; |
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273 | |
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274 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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275 | /// \brief End of line assertion. |
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276 | /// |
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277 | /// 'eol' matches the zero-width sub-sequence |
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278 | /// immediately preceeding a logical newline sequence. The regex traits |
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279 | /// is used to determine what constitutes a logical newline sequence. |
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280 | proto::op_proxy< |
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281 | proto::unary_op<detail::assert_eol_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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282 | > const eol = {}; |
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283 | |
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284 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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285 | /// \brief Beginning of word assertion. |
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286 | /// |
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287 | /// 'bow' matches the zero-width sub-sequence |
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288 | /// immediately following a non-word character and preceeding a word character. |
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289 | /// The regex traits are used to determine what constitutes a word character. |
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290 | proto::op_proxy< |
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291 | proto::unary_op<detail::assert_word_begin, proto::noop_tag> |
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292 | > const bow = {}; |
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293 | |
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294 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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295 | /// \brief End of word assertion. |
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296 | /// |
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297 | /// 'eow' matches the zero-width sub-sequence |
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298 | /// immediately following a word character and preceeding a non-word character. |
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299 | /// The regex traits are used to determine what constitutes a word character. |
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300 | proto::op_proxy< |
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301 | proto::unary_op<detail::assert_word_end, proto::noop_tag> |
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302 | > const eow = {}; |
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303 | |
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304 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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305 | /// \brief Word boundary assertion. |
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306 | /// |
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307 | /// '_b' matches the zero-width sub-sequence at the beginning or the end of a word. |
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308 | /// It is equivalent to (bow | eow). The regex traits are used to determine what |
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309 | /// constitutes a word character. To match a non-word boundary, use ~_b. |
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310 | /// |
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311 | /// \attention _b is like \\b in perl. ~_b is like \\B in perl. |
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312 | proto::op_proxy< |
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313 | proto::unary_op<detail::assert_word_boundary, proto::noop_tag> |
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314 | > const _b = {}; |
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315 | |
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316 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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317 | /// \brief Matches a word character. |
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318 | /// |
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319 | /// '_w' matches a single word character. The regex traits are used to determine which |
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320 | /// characters are word characters. Use ~_w to match a character that is not a word |
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321 | /// character. |
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322 | /// |
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323 | /// \attention _w is like \\w in perl. ~_w is like \\W in perl. |
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324 | proto::op_proxy< |
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325 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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326 | , char const * |
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327 | > const _w = {"w"}; |
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328 | |
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329 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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330 | /// \brief Matches a digit character. |
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331 | /// |
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332 | /// '_d' matches a single digit character. The regex traits are used to determine which |
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333 | /// characters are digits. Use ~_d to match a character that is not a digit |
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334 | /// character. |
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335 | /// |
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336 | /// \attention _d is like \\d in perl. ~_d is like \\D in perl. |
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337 | proto::op_proxy< |
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338 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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339 | , char const * |
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340 | > const _d = {"d"}; |
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341 | |
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342 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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343 | /// \brief Matches a space character. |
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344 | /// |
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345 | /// '_s' matches a single space character. The regex traits are used to determine which |
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346 | /// characters are space characters. Use ~_s to match a character that is not a space |
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347 | /// character. |
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348 | /// |
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349 | /// \attention _s is like \\s in perl. ~_s is like \\S in perl. |
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350 | proto::op_proxy< |
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351 | proto::unary_op<detail::posix_charset_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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352 | , char const * |
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353 | > const _s = {"s"}; |
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354 | |
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355 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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356 | /// \brief Matches a literal newline character, '\\n'. |
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357 | /// |
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358 | /// '_n' matches a single newline character, '\\n'. Use ~_n to match a character |
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359 | /// that is not a newline. |
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360 | /// |
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361 | /// \attention ~_n is like '.' in perl without the /s modifier. |
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362 | proto::op_proxy< |
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363 | proto::unary_op<detail::literal_placeholder<char>, proto::noop_tag> |
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364 | , char |
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365 | > const _n = {'\n'}; |
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366 | |
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367 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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368 | /// \brief Matches a logical newline sequence. |
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369 | /// |
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370 | /// '_ln' matches a logical newline sequence. This can be any character in the |
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371 | /// line separator class, as determined by the regex traits, or the '\\r\\n' sequence. |
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372 | /// For the purpose of back-tracking, '\\r\\n' is treated as a unit. |
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373 | /// To match any one character that is not a logical newline, use ~_ln. |
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374 | proto::op_proxy< |
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375 | detail::logical_newline_xpression |
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376 | > const _ln = {}; |
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377 | |
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378 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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379 | /// \brief Matches any one character. |
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380 | /// |
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381 | /// Match any character, similar to '.' in perl syntax with the /s modifier. |
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382 | /// '_' matches any one character, including the newline. |
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383 | /// |
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384 | /// \attention To match any character except the newline, use ~_n |
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385 | proto::op_proxy< |
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386 | proto::unary_op<detail::any_matcher, proto::noop_tag> |
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387 | > const _ = {}; |
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388 | |
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389 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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390 | /// \brief Reference to the current regex object |
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391 | /// |
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392 | /// Useful when constructing recursive regular expression objects. The 'self' |
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393 | /// identifier is a short-hand for the current regex object. For instance, |
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394 | /// sregex rx = '(' >> (self | nil) >> ')'; will create a regex object that |
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395 | /// matches balanced parens such as "((()))". |
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396 | proto::op_proxy< |
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397 | proto::unary_op<detail::self_placeholder, proto::noop_tag> |
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398 | > const self = {}; |
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399 | |
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400 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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401 | /// \brief Used to create character sets. |
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402 | /// |
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403 | /// There are two ways to create character sets with the 'set' identifier. The |
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404 | /// easiest is to create a comma-separated list of the characters in the set, |
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405 | /// as in (set= 'a','b','c'). This set will match 'a', 'b', or 'c'. The other |
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406 | /// way is to define the set as an argument to the set subscript operator. |
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407 | /// For instance, set[ 'a' | range('b','c') | digit ] will match an 'a', 'b', |
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408 | /// 'c' or a digit character. |
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409 | /// |
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410 | /// To complement a set, apply the '~' operator. For instance, ~(set= 'a','b','c') |
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411 | /// will match any character that is not an 'a', 'b', or 'c'. |
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412 | /// |
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413 | /// Sets can be composed of other, possibly complemented, sets. For instance, |
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414 | /// set[ ~digit | ~(set= 'a','b','c') ]. |
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415 | proto::op_proxy< |
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416 | detail::set_initializer_type |
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417 | > const set = {}; |
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418 | |
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419 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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420 | /// \brief Sub-match placeholder, like $& in Perl |
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421 | proto::op_proxy<detail::mark_tag, int> const s0 = {0}; |
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422 | |
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423 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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424 | /// \brief Sub-match placeholder, like $1 in perl. |
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425 | /// |
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426 | /// To create a sub-match, assign a sub-expression to the sub-match placeholder. |
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427 | /// For instance, (s1= _) will match any one character and remember which |
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428 | /// character was matched in the 1st sub-match. Later in the pattern, you can |
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429 | /// refer back to the sub-match. For instance, (s1= _) >> s1 will match any |
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430 | /// character, and then match the same character again. |
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431 | /// |
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432 | /// After a successful regex_match() or regex_search(), the sub-match placeholders |
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433 | /// can be used to index into the match_results\<\> object to retrieve the Nth |
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434 | /// sub-match. |
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435 | proto::op_proxy<detail::mark_tag, int> const s1 = {1}; |
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436 | proto::op_proxy<detail::mark_tag, int> const s2 = {2}; |
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437 | proto::op_proxy<detail::mark_tag, int> const s3 = {3}; |
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438 | proto::op_proxy<detail::mark_tag, int> const s4 = {4}; |
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439 | proto::op_proxy<detail::mark_tag, int> const s5 = {5}; |
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440 | proto::op_proxy<detail::mark_tag, int> const s6 = {6}; |
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441 | proto::op_proxy<detail::mark_tag, int> const s7 = {7}; |
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442 | proto::op_proxy<detail::mark_tag, int> const s8 = {8}; |
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443 | proto::op_proxy<detail::mark_tag, int> const s9 = {9}; |
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444 | |
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445 | // NOTE: For the purpose of xpressive's documentation, make icase() look like an |
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446 | // ordinary function. In reality, it is a function object defined in detail/icase.hpp |
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447 | // so that it can serve double-duty as regex_constants::icase, the syntax_option_type. |
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448 | // Do the same for as_xpr(), which is actually defined in detail/static/as_xpr.hpp |
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449 | #ifdef BOOST_XPRESSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED |
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450 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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451 | /// \brief Makes a literal into a regular expression. |
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452 | /// |
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453 | /// Use as_xpr() to turn a literal into a regular expression. For instance, |
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454 | /// "foo" >> "bar" will not compile because both operands to the right-shift |
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455 | /// operator are const char*, and no such operator exists. Use as_xpr("foo") >> "bar" |
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456 | /// instead. |
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457 | /// |
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458 | /// You can use as_xpr() with character literals in addition to string literals. |
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459 | /// For instance, as_xpr('a') will match an 'a'. You can also complement a |
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460 | /// character literal, as with ~as_xpr('a'). This will match any one character |
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461 | /// that is not an 'a'. |
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462 | template<typename Literal> |
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463 | inline typename detail::as_xpr_type<Literal>::const_reference |
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464 | as_xpr(Literal const &literal) |
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465 | { |
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466 | return detail::as_xpr_type<Literal>::call(xpr); |
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467 | } |
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468 | |
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469 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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470 | /// \brief Makes a sub-expression case-insensitive. |
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471 | /// |
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472 | /// Use icase() to make a sub-expression case-insensitive. For instance, |
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473 | /// "foo" >> icase(set['b'] >> "ar") will match "foo" exactly followed by |
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474 | /// "bar" irrespective of case. |
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475 | template<typename Xpr> |
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476 | inline proto::binary_op<detail::icase_modifier, typename detail::as_xpr_type<Xpr>::type, modifier_tag> const |
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477 | icase(Xpr const &xpr) |
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478 | { |
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479 | detail::icase_modifier mod; |
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480 | return proto::make_op<modifier_tag>(mod, as_xpr(xpr)); |
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481 | } |
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482 | #endif |
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483 | |
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484 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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485 | /// \brief Embed a regex object by reference. |
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486 | /// |
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487 | /// \param rex The basic_regex object to embed by reference. |
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488 | template<typename BidiIter> |
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489 | inline proto::unary_op<detail::regex_placeholder<BidiIter, true>, proto::noop_tag> const |
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490 | by_ref(basic_regex<BidiIter> const &rex) |
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491 | { |
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492 | typedef detail::core_access<BidiIter> access; |
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493 | shared_ptr<detail::regex_impl<BidiIter> > impl = access::get_regex_impl(rex); |
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494 | return proto::noop(detail::regex_placeholder<BidiIter, true>(impl)); |
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495 | } |
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496 | |
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497 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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498 | /// \brief Match a range of characters. |
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499 | /// |
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500 | /// Match any character in the range [ch_min, ch_max]. |
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501 | /// |
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502 | /// \param ch_min The lower end of the range to match. |
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503 | /// \param ch_max The upper end of the range to match. |
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504 | template<typename Char> |
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505 | inline proto::unary_op<detail::range_placeholder<Char>, proto::noop_tag> const |
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506 | range(Char ch_min, Char ch_max) |
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507 | { |
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508 | return proto::noop(detail::range_placeholder<Char>(ch_min, ch_max)); |
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509 | } |
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510 | |
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511 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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512 | /// \brief Make a sub-expression optional. Equivalent to !as_xpr(xpr). |
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513 | /// |
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514 | /// \param xpr The sub-expression to make optional. |
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515 | template<typename Xpr> |
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516 | inline proto::unary_op |
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517 | < |
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518 | typename detail::as_xpr_type<Xpr>::type |
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519 | , proto::logical_not_tag |
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520 | > const |
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521 | optional(Xpr const &xpr) |
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522 | { |
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523 | return !as_xpr(xpr); |
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524 | } |
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525 | |
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526 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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527 | /// \brief Repeat a sub-expression multiple times. |
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528 | /// |
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529 | /// There are two forms of the repeat\<\>() function template. To match a |
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530 | /// sub-expression N times, use repeat\<N\>(xpr). To match a sub-expression |
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531 | /// from M to N times, use repeat\<M,N\>(xpr). |
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532 | /// |
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533 | /// The repeat\<\>() function creates a greedy quantifier. To make the quantifier |
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534 | /// non-greedy, apply the unary minus operator, as in -repeat\<M,N\>(xpr). |
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535 | /// |
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536 | /// \param xpr The sub-expression to repeat. |
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537 | template<unsigned int Min, unsigned int Max, typename Xpr> |
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538 | inline proto::unary_op |
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539 | < |
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540 | typename detail::as_xpr_type<Xpr>::type |
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541 | , detail::generic_quant_tag<Min, Max> |
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542 | > const |
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543 | repeat(Xpr const &xpr) |
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544 | { |
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545 | return proto::make_op<detail::generic_quant_tag<Min, Max> >(as_xpr(xpr)); |
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546 | } |
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547 | |
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548 | /// \overload |
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549 | template<unsigned int Count, typename Xpr2> |
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550 | inline proto::unary_op |
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551 | < |
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552 | typename detail::as_xpr_type<Xpr2>::type |
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553 | , detail::generic_quant_tag<Count, Count> |
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554 | > const |
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555 | repeat(Xpr2 const &xpr) |
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556 | { |
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557 | return proto::make_op<detail::generic_quant_tag<Count, Count> >(as_xpr(xpr)); |
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558 | } |
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559 | |
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560 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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561 | /// \brief Create an independent sub-expression. |
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562 | /// |
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563 | /// Turn off back-tracking for a sub-expression. Any branches or repeats within |
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564 | /// the sub-expression will match only one way, and no other alternatives are |
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565 | /// tried. |
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566 | /// |
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567 | /// \attention keep(xpr) is equivalent to the perl (?>...) extension. |
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568 | /// |
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569 | /// \param xpr The sub-expression to modify. |
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570 | template<typename Xpr> |
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571 | inline proto::unary_op |
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572 | < |
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573 | typename detail::as_xpr_type<Xpr>::type |
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574 | , detail::keeper_tag |
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575 | > const |
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576 | keep(Xpr const &xpr) |
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577 | { |
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578 | return proto::make_op<detail::keeper_tag>(as_xpr(xpr)); |
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579 | } |
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580 | |
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581 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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582 | /// \brief Look-ahead assertion. |
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583 | /// |
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584 | /// before(xpr) succeeds if the xpr sub-expression would match at the current |
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585 | /// position in the sequence, but xpr is not included in the match. For instance, |
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586 | /// before("foo") succeeds if we are before a "foo". Look-ahead assertions can be |
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587 | /// negated with the bit-compliment operator. |
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588 | /// |
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589 | /// \attention before(xpr) is equivalent to the perl (?=...) extension. |
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590 | /// ~before(xpr) is a negative look-ahead assertion, equivalent to the |
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591 | /// perl (?!...) extension. |
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592 | /// |
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593 | /// \param xpr The sub-expression to put in the look-ahead assertion. |
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594 | template<typename Xpr> |
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595 | inline proto::unary_op |
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596 | < |
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597 | typename detail::as_xpr_type<Xpr>::type |
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598 | , detail::lookahead_tag<true> |
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599 | > const |
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600 | before(Xpr const &xpr) |
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601 | { |
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602 | return proto::make_op<detail::lookahead_tag<true> >(as_xpr(xpr)); |
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603 | } |
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604 | |
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605 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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606 | /// \brief Look-behind assertion. |
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607 | /// |
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608 | /// after(xpr) succeeds if the xpr sub-expression would match at the current |
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609 | /// position minus N in the sequence, where N is the width of xpr. xpr is not included in |
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610 | /// the match. For instance, after("foo") succeeds if we are after a "foo". Look-behind |
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611 | /// assertions can be negated with the bit-complement operator. |
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612 | /// |
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613 | /// \attention after(xpr) is equivalent to the perl (?<=...) extension. |
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614 | /// ~after(xpr) is a negative look-behind assertion, equivalent to the |
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615 | /// perl (?<!...) extension. |
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616 | /// |
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617 | /// \param xpr The sub-expression to put in the look-ahead assertion. |
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618 | /// |
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619 | /// \pre xpr cannot match a variable number of characters. |
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620 | template<typename Xpr> |
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621 | inline proto::unary_op |
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622 | < |
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623 | typename detail::as_xpr_type<Xpr>::type |
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624 | , detail::lookbehind_tag<true> |
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625 | > const |
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626 | after(Xpr const &xpr) |
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627 | { |
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628 | return proto::make_op<detail::lookbehind_tag<true> >(as_xpr(xpr)); |
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629 | } |
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630 | |
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631 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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632 | /// \brief Specify a regex traits or a std::locale. |
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633 | /// |
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634 | /// imbue() instructs the regex engine to use the specified traits or locale |
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635 | /// when matching the regex. The entire expression must use the same traits/locale. |
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636 | /// For instance, the following specifies a locale for use with a regex: |
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637 | /// std::locale loc; |
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638 | /// sregex rx = imbue(loc)(+digit); |
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639 | /// |
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640 | /// \param loc The std::locale or regex traits object. |
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641 | template<typename Locale> |
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642 | inline detail::modifier_op<detail::locale_modifier<Locale> > const |
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643 | imbue(Locale const &loc) |
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644 | { |
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645 | detail::modifier_op<detail::locale_modifier<Locale> > mod = |
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646 | { |
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647 | detail::locale_modifier<Locale>(loc) |
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648 | , regex_constants::ECMAScript |
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649 | }; |
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650 | return mod; |
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651 | } |
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652 | |
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653 | }} // namespace boost::xpressive |
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654 | |
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655 | #endif |
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