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updated boost from 1_33_1 to 1_34_1
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1<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
2<HTML>
3<HEAD>
4    <TITLE>The Boost Iostreams library</TITLE>
5    <LINK REL="stylesheet" HREF="../../../boost.css" type="text/css">
6    <LINK REL="stylesheet" HREF="theme/iostreams.css" type="text/css">
7</HEAD>
8<BODY>
9
10<!-- Begin Banner -->
11
12    <H1 CLASS="title">The Boost Iostreams Library</H1>
13    <HR CLASS="banner">
14
15<!-- End Banner -->
16
17<DL CLASS="page-index">
18  <DT><A href="#purpose">Purpose</A></DT>
19  <DT><A href="#overview">Overview</A></DT>
20  <DT><A href="#documentation">How to Read the Iostreams Documentation</A></DT>
21  <DT><A href="#conventions">Conventions</A></DT>
22</DL>
23
24<HR>
25
26<!--                Core Components                -->
27
28<A NAME="purpose"></A>
29<H2>Purpose</H2>
30
31<P>
32    Boost.Iostreams has three aims:
33</P>
34<UL>
35    <LI CLASS="square">
36        To make it easy to create standard C++ streams and stream buffers for accessing new <A HREF="concepts/source.html">Sources</A> and <A HREF="concepts/sink.html">Sinks</A>.
37    </LI>
38    <LI CLASS="square">
39        To provide a framework for defining <A HREF="concepts/filter.html">Filters</A> and attaching them to standard streams and stream buffers.
40    </LI>
41    <LI CLASS="square">
42        To provide a collection of ready-to-use Filters, Sources and Sinks.
43    </LI>
44</UL>
45
46<P>
47    For example, Boost.Iostreams can be used to create streams to access TCP connections or as a framework for cryptography and data compression. The library includes components for accessing <A HREF="classes/mapped_file.html">memory-mapped files</A>, for file access using operating system <A HREF="classes/file_descriptor.html">file descriptors</A>, for <A HREF="guide/code_conversion.html">code conversion</A>, for text filtering with <A HREF="classes/regex_filter.html">regular expressions</A>, for <A HREF="classes/newline_filter.html">line-ending conversion</A> and for compression and decompression in the <A HREF="classes/zlib.html">zlib</A>, <A HREF="classes/gzip.html">gzip</A> and <A HREF="classes/bzip2.html">bzip2</A> formats.
48</P>
49
50<A NAME="overview"></A>
51<H2>Overview</H2>
52
53<P>
54    At the heart of Boost.Iostreams are a collection of <A HREF="../../../more/generic_programming.html#concept" TARGET="_top">concepts</A> and set of templates which turn models of these concepts into C++ standard library streams and stream buffers.
55</P>
56
57<H3>Concepts</H3>
58
59<P>
60    The fundamental building blocks of the library are the concepts of a <A HREF="concepts/source.html">Source</A>, which provides read access to a sequence of characters, a <A HREF="concepts/sink.html">Sink</A>, which provides write access to a sequence of characters, an <A HREF="concepts/input_filter.html">InputFilter</A>, which filters input read from a Source, and an <A HREF="concepts/output_filter.html">OutputFilter</A>, which filters output written to a Sink. Sources, Sinks and their refinements are called <A HREF="concepts/device.html">Devices</A>. InputFilters, OutputFilters and their refinements are called <A HREF="concepts/filter.html">Filters</A>.
61</P>
62
63<H3>Generic Streams and Stream Buffers</H3>
64
65<P>
66    The class templates <A HREF="guide/generic_streams.html#stream_buffer"><CODE>stream_buffer</CODE></A> and <A HREF="guide/generic_streams.html#stream"><CODE>stream</CODE></A> implement standard stream buffers and streams which perform i/o by delegating to a contained <A HREF="concepts/device.html">Device</A>. The Device is accessed using member functions <CODE>open</CODE>, <CODE>is_open</CODE> and <CODE>close</CODE>, providing an interface similar to the standard file-based streams and stream buffers.
67</P>
68
69<H3>Filtering Streams and Stream Buffers</H3>
70
71<P>
72    For filtering, Boost.Iostreams provides the templates <A HREF="classes/filtering_streambuf.html"><CODE>filtering_streambuf</CODE></A> and <A HREF="classes/filtering_stream.html"><CODE>filtering_stream</CODE></A>. Instances of <CODE>filtering_streambuf</CODE> or <CODE>filtering_stream</CODE> contain <A HREF="classes/chain.html"><CODE>chains</CODE></A> of Filters and Devices accessed with an interface similar to that of <CODE>std::stack</CODE>.
73</P>
74
75<A NAME="documentation"></A>
76<H2>How to Read the Iostreams Documentation</H2>
77
78<P>
79    If you haven't used a pre-release version of the library, start by reading the <A HREF="tutorial/tutorial.html">Tutorial</A>. Read the entire section on writing <A HREF="concepts/device.html">Devices</A>, and at least the first few sections on writing <A HREF="concepts/filter.html">Filters</A>. Even if you've used the library before, you might want to check out the Tutorial, since the library interface has been modified to accommodate <A HREF="guide/asynchronous.html">Asynchronous and Non-Blocking I/O</A>.
80</P>
81
82<P>
83    Next, take a glance at the <A HREF="quick_reference.html">Quick Reference</A> to get an overview of Boost.Iostream's major components.
84</P>
85
86<P>
87    Finally, consult the <A HREF="guide/guide.html">User's Guide</A>, the <A HREF="reference.html">Reference</A> and the <A HREF="faq.html">FAQ</A> when you have questions not answered by the other sections. The <A HREF="guide/guide.html">User's Guide</A> consists of a collection of short essays, which are mostly independent of each other. The <A HREF="reference.html">Reference</A> contains detailed documentation of each public component of Boost.Iostreams.
88</P>
89
90<A NAME="conventions"></A>
91<H2>Conventions</H2>
92
93<P> 
94    All classes, functions and templates introduced in the documentation are in the
95    namespace <CODE>boost::iostreams</CODE>, unless otherwise indicated. Namespace qualification is usually omitted.
96</P>
97<P> 
98    Specializations of <CODE>std::basic_istream</CODE> will be referred to as
99    <SPAN CLASS="term">standard input streams</SPAN>, specializations of <CODE>std::basic_ostream</CODE> 
100     as <SPAN CLASS="term">standard output streams</SPAN>, specializations of <CODE>std::basic_iostream</CODE> 
101    as <SPAN CLASS="term">standard i/o streams</SPAN>, and specializations of <CODE>std::basic_streambuf</CODE> 
102    as <SPAN CLASS="term">standard stream buffers</SPAN>. Together, standard input streams, standard output streams and standard i/o streams will be referred to as <SPAN CLASS="term">standard streams</SPAN>. Sometimes the qualifier <I>standard</I> will be omitted.
103</P>
104
105<!-- <UL>
106    <LI CLASS="square">
107        All classes, functions and templates introduced in the documentation are in the namespace <CODE>boost::iostreams</CODE> unless otherwise indicated. Namespace qualification will usually be omitted.
108    </LI>
109    <LI CLASS="square">
110        Specializations of <CODE>std::basic_istream</CODE> will be referred to as
111        <SPAN CLASS="term">standard input streams</SPAN>, specializations of <CODE>std::basic_ostream</CODE> 
112         as <SPAN CLASS="term">standard output streams</SPAN>, specializations of <CODE>std::basic_iostream</CODE>
113        as <SPAN CLASS="term">standard i/o streams</SPAN>, and specializations of <CODE>std::basic_streambuf</CODE>
114        as <SPAN CLASS="term">standard stream buffers</SPAN>. Together, standard input streams, standard output streams and standard i/o streams will be referred to as <SPAN CLASS="term">standard streams</SPAN>. The qualifier <I>standard</I> will usually be omitted.
115    </LI>
116</UL> -->
117
118<!-- Begin Footer -->
119
120<HR>
121
122<P CLASS="copyright">Revised
123<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->
12420 May, 2004
125<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38504" -->
126</P>
127
128<P CLASS="copyright">&copy; Copyright <A HREF="http://www.kangaroologic.com" TARGET="_top">Jonathan Turkanis</A>, 2004</P>
129<P CLASS="copyright"> 
130    Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <A HREF="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</A>)
131</P>
132<!-- End Footer -->
133
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