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| 11 | <title>Boost Discussion Policy</title> |
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| 20 | <td><a href="../index.htm"><font face="Arial" color= |
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| 21 | "#FFFFFF"><big>Home</big></font></a></td> |
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| 23 | <td><a href="../libs/libraries.htm"><font face="Arial" color= |
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| 29 | <td><a href="faq.htm"><font face="Arial" color= |
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| 30 | "#FFFFFF"><big>FAQ</big></font></a></td> |
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| 31 | |
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| 32 | <td><a href="index.htm"><font face="Arial" color= |
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| 33 | "#FFFFFF"><big>More</big></font></a></td> |
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| 34 | </tr> |
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| 35 | </table> |
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| 36 | |
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| 37 | <h1>Boost Discussion Policy</h1> |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | <p>Email discussion is the tie that binds boost members together into a |
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| 40 | community. If the discussion is stimulating and effective, the community |
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| 41 | thrives. If the discussion degenerates into name calling and ill will, the |
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| 42 | community withers and dies.</p> |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | <h2>Contents</h2> |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | <dl> |
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| 47 | <dt><a href="#acceptable">Acceptable Topics</a></dt> |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | <dt><a href="#unacceptable">Unacceptable Topics</a></dt> |
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| 50 | |
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| 51 | <dt><a href="#effective">Effective Posting</a></dt> |
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| 52 | |
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| 53 | <dt><a href="#behavior">Prohibited Behavior</a></dt> |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | <dt><a href="#culture">Culture</a></dt> |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | <dt><a href="#lib_names">Library Names</a></dt> |
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| 58 | </dl> |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | <h2><a name="acceptable" id="acceptable"></a>Acceptable topics</h2> |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | <ul> |
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| 63 | <li>Queries to determine interest in a possible library submission.</li> |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | <li>Technical discussions about a proposed or existing library, including |
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| 66 | bug reports and requests for help.</li> |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | <li>Formal Reviews of proposed libraries.</li> |
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| 69 | |
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| 70 | <li>Reports of user experiences with Boost libraries.</li> |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | <li>Boost administration or policies.</li> |
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| 73 | |
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| 74 | <li>Compiler specific workarounds as applied to Boost libraries.</li> |
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| 75 | </ul> |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | <p>Other topics related to boost development may be acceptable, at the |
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| 78 | discretion of moderators. If unsure, go ahead and post. The moderators will |
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| 79 | let you know.</p> |
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| 80 | |
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| 81 | <h2><a name="unacceptable" id="unacceptable"></a>Unacceptable Topics</h2> |
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| 82 | |
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| 83 | <ul> |
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| 84 | <li>Advertisements for commercial products.</li> |
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| 85 | |
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| 86 | <li>Requests for help getting non-boost code to compile with your |
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| 87 | compiler. Try the comp.lang.c++.moderated newsgroup instead.</li> |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | <li>Requests for help interpreting the C++ standard. Try the comp.std.c++ |
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| 90 | newsgroup instead.</li> |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | <li>Job offers.</li> |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | <li>Requests for solutions to homework assignments.</li> |
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| 95 | </ul> |
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| 96 | |
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| 97 | <h2><a name="effective" id="effective"></a>Effective Posting</h2> |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | <p>Most Boost mailing lists host a great deal of traffic, so your post is |
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| 100 | usually competing for attention with many other communications. This |
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| 101 | section describes how to make sure it has the desired impact.</p> |
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| 102 | |
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| 103 | <h3>Well-Crafted Posting is Worth the Effort</h3> |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | <p>Don't forget, you're a single writer but there are many readers, and you |
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| 106 | want them to stay interested in what you're saying. Saving your readers a |
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| 107 | little time and effort is usually worth the extra time you spend when |
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| 108 | writing a message. Also, boost discussions are saved for posterity, as |
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| 109 | rationales and history of the work we do. A post's usefulness in the future |
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| 110 | is determined by its readability.</p> |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | <h3>Put the Library Name in the Subject Line</h3> |
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| 113 | |
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| 114 | <p>When your post is related to a particular Boost library, it's helpful to |
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| 115 | put the library name in square brackets at the beginning of the subject |
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| 116 | line, e.g.</p> |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | <blockquote> |
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| 119 | Subject: [Regex] Why doesn't this pattern match? |
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| 120 | </blockquote>The Boost developers' list is a high-volume mailing list, and |
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| 121 | most maintainers don't have time to read every message. A tag on the |
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| 122 | subject line will help ensure the right people see your post. |
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| 123 | |
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| 124 | <p><a name="tabs" id="tabs"></a></p> |
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| 125 | |
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| 126 | <h3>Don't Use Tabs</h3>If you use tabs to indent your source code, convert |
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| 127 | them to spaces before inserting the code in a posting. Something in the |
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| 128 | processing chain usually strips all the indentation and leaves a mess |
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| 129 | behind. |
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| 130 | |
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| 131 | <p><a name="longlines" id="longlines"></a></p> |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | <h3>Limit Line Length</h3>If you put source code in your postings and your |
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| 134 | mailer wraps long lines automatically, either keep the code narrow or |
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| 135 | insert the code as an (inline, if possible) attachment. That will help |
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| 136 | ensure others can read what you've posted. |
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| 137 | |
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| 138 | <p><a name="quoting" id="quoting"></a></p> |
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| 139 | |
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| 140 | <h3>Don't Overquote</h3>Please <b>prune extraneous quoted text</b> from |
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| 141 | replies so that only the relevant parts are included. Some people have to |
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| 142 | pay for, or wait for, each byte that they download from the list. More |
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| 143 | importantly, it will save time and make your post more valuable when |
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| 144 | readers do not have to find out which exact part of a previous message you |
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| 145 | are responding to. |
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| 146 | |
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| 147 | <h3>Use a Readable Quotation Style</h3> |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | <p>A common and very useful approach is to cite the small fractions of the |
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| 150 | message you are actually responding to and to put your response directly |
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| 151 | beneath each citation, with a blank line separating them for |
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| 152 | readability:</p> |
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| 153 | |
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| 154 | <blockquote> |
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| 155 | <pre> |
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| 156 | <i>Person-you're-replying-to</i> wrote: |
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| 157 | |
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| 158 | > Some part of a paragraph that you wish to reply to goes |
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| 159 | > here; there may be several lines. |
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| 160 | |
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| 161 | Your response to that part of the message goes here. There may, |
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| 162 | of course, be several lines. |
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| 163 | |
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| 164 | > The second part of the paragraph that is relevant to your |
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| 165 | > reply goes here; agiain there may be several lines. |
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| 166 | |
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| 167 | Your response to the second part of the message goes here. |
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| 168 | ... |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | </pre> |
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| 171 | </blockquote>For more information about effective use of quotation in |
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| 172 | posts, see <a href="http://www.netmeister.org/news/learn2quote.html">this |
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| 173 | helpful guide</a>. |
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| 174 | |
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| 175 | <h3>Keep the Formatting of Quotations Consistent</h3> |
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| 176 | |
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| 177 | <p>Some email and news clients use poor word wrapping algorithms that leave |
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| 178 | successive lines from the same quotation with differing numbers of leading |
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| 179 | "<tt>></tt>" characters. <b>Microsoft Outlook</b> and <b>Outlook |
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| 180 | Express</b>, and some web clients, are especially bad about this. If your |
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| 181 | client offends in this way, please take the effort to clean up the mess it |
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| 182 | makes in quoted text. Remember, even if you didn't write the original text, |
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| 183 | it's <i>your</i> posting; whether you get your point across depends on its |
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| 184 | readability.</p> |
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| 185 | |
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| 186 | <p>The Microsoft clients also create an unusually verbose header at the |
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| 187 | beginning of the original message text and leave the cursor at the |
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| 188 | beginning of the message, which encourages users to write their replies |
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| 189 | before all of the quoted text rather than putting the reply in context. |
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| 190 | Fortunately, Dominic Jain has written a utility that fixes all of these |
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| 191 | problems automatically: <a href= |
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| 192 | "http://home.in.tum.de/~jain/software/outlook-quotefix/">Outlook |
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| 193 | Quotefix</a> for Outlook Users and <a href= |
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| 194 | "http://home.in.tum.de/~jain/software/oe-quotefix/">OE QuoteFix</a> for |
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| 195 | users of Outlook Express.</p> |
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| 196 | |
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| 197 | <h3>Summarizing and Referring to Earlier Messages</h3> |
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| 198 | |
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| 199 | <p>A summary of the foregoing thread is only needed after a long |
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| 200 | discussion, especially when the topic is drifting or a result has been |
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| 201 | achieved in a discussion. The mail system will do the tracking that is |
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| 202 | needed to enable mail readers to display message threads (and every decent |
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| 203 | mail reader supports that).</p> |
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| 204 | |
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| 205 | <p>If you ever have to refer to single message earlier in a thread or in a |
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| 206 | different thread then you can use a URL to the <a href= |
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| 207 | "mailing_lists.htm#archive">message archives</a>. To help to keep those |
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| 208 | URLs short, you can use <a href="http://www.tinyurl.com">tinyurl.com</a>. |
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| 209 | Citing the relevant portion of a message you link to is often helpful (if |
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| 210 | the citation is small).</p> |
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| 211 | |
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| 212 | <h3>Maintain the Integrity of Discussion Threads</h3> |
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| 213 | |
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| 214 | <p><b>When starting a new topic, always send a fresh message</b>, rather |
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| 215 | than beginning a reply to some other message and replacing the subject and |
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| 216 | body. Many mailers are able to detect the thread you started with and will |
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| 217 | show the new message as part of the original thread, which probably isn't |
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| 218 | what you intended. Follow this guideline for your own sake as well as for |
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| 219 | others'. Often, people scanning for relevant messages will decide they're |
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| 220 | done with a topic and hide or kill the entire thread: your message will be |
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| 221 | missed, and you won't get the response you're looking for.</p> |
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| 222 | |
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| 223 | <p>By the same token, <b>When replying to an existing message, use your |
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| 224 | mailer's "Reply" function</b>, so that the reply shows up as part of the |
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| 225 | same discussion thread.</p> |
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| 226 | |
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| 227 | <p><b>Do not reply to digests</b> if you are a digest delivery subscriber. |
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| 228 | Your reply will not be properly threaded and will probably have the wrong |
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| 229 | subject line. Instead, you can reply through the <a href= |
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| 230 | "http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.devel">GMane web |
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| 231 | interface</a>.</p> |
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| 232 | |
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| 233 | <h3>Keep The Size of Your Posting Manageable</h3> |
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| 234 | |
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| 235 | <p>The mailing list software automatically limits message and attachment |
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| 236 | size to a reasonable amount, typically 75K, which is adjusted from |
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| 237 | time-to-time by the moderators. This limit is a courtesy to those who rely |
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| 238 | on dial-up Internet access.</p> |
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| 239 | |
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| 240 | <h2><a name="behavior" id="behavior"></a>Prohibited Behavior</h2> |
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| 241 | |
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| 242 | <p>Prohibited behavior will not be tolerated. The moderators will ban |
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| 243 | postings by abusers.</p> |
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| 244 | |
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| 245 | <h3>Flame wars</h3> |
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| 246 | |
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| 247 | <p>Personal insults, argument for the sake of argument, and all the other |
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| 248 | behaviors which fall into the "flame war" category are prohibited. |
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| 249 | Discussions should focus on technical arguments, not the personality traits |
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| 250 | or motives of participants.</p> |
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| 251 | |
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| 252 | <h3>Third-party attacks</h3> |
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| 253 | |
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| 254 | <p>Attacks on third parties such as software vendors, hardware vendors, or |
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| 255 | any other organizations, are prohibited. Boost exists to unite and serve |
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| 256 | the entire C++ community, not to disparage the work of others.</p> |
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| 257 | |
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| 258 | <p>Does this mean that we ban the occasional complaint or wry remark about |
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| 259 | a troublesome compiler? No, but be wary of overdoing it.</p> |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | <h3>Off-topic posts</h3> |
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| 262 | |
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| 263 | <p>Discussions which stray from the acceptable topics are strongly |
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| 264 | discouraged. While off-topic posts are often well meaning and not as |
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| 265 | individually corrosive as other abuses, cumulatively the distraction |
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| 266 | damages the effectiveness of discussion.</p> |
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| 267 | |
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| 268 | <h2><a name="culture" id="culture"></a>Culture</h2> |
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| 269 | |
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| 270 | <p>In addition to technical skills, Boost members value collaboration, |
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| 271 | acknowledgement of the help of others, and a certain level of politeness. |
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| 272 | Boost membership is very international, and ranges widely in age and other |
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| 273 | characteristics. Think of discussion as occurring among colleagues in a |
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| 274 | widely read forum, rather than among a few close friends.</p> |
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| 275 | |
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| 276 | <p>Always remember that the cumulative effort spent by people reading your |
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| 277 | contribution scales with the (already large) number of boost members. Thus, |
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| 278 | do invest time and effort to make your message as readable as possible. |
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| 279 | Adhere to English syntax and grammar rules such as proper capitalization. |
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| 280 | Avoid copious informalism, colloquial language, or abbreviations, they may |
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| 281 | not be understood by all readers. Re-read your message before submitting |
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| 282 | it.</p> |
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| 283 | |
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| 284 | <h2>Guidelines for Effective Discussions</h2> |
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| 285 | |
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| 286 | <p>Apply social engineering to prevent heated technical discussion from |
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| 287 | degenerating into a shouting match, and to actively encourage the |
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| 288 | cooperation upon which Boost depends.</p> |
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| 289 | |
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| 290 | <ul> |
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| 291 | <li>Questions help. If someone suggests something that you don't think |
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| 292 | will work, then replying with a question like "will that compile?" or |
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| 293 | "won't that fail to compile, or am I missing something?" is a lot |
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| 294 | smoother than "That's really stupid - it won't compile." Saying |
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| 295 | "that fails to compile for me, and seems to violate section n.n.n of the |
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| 296 | standard" would be yet another way to be firm without being |
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| 297 | abrasive.</li> |
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| 298 | |
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| 299 | <li>If most of the discussion has been code-free generalities, posting a |
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| 300 | bit of sample code can focus people on the practical issues.</li> |
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| 301 | |
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| 302 | <li>If most of the discussion has been in terms of specific code, try to |
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| 303 | talk a bit about hidden assumptions and generalities that may be |
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| 304 | preventing discussion closure.</li> |
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| 305 | |
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| 306 | <li>Taking a time-out is often effective. Just say: "Let me think about |
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| 307 | that for a day or two. Let's take a time-out to digest the discussion so |
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| 308 | far."</li> |
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| 309 | </ul> |
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| 310 | |
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| 311 | <p>Avoid <i><b>Parkinson's Bicycle Shed</b></i>. Parkinson described a |
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| 312 | committee formed to oversee design of an early nuclear power plant. There |
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| 313 | were three agenda items - when to have tea, where to put the bicycle shed, |
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| 314 | and how to ensure nuclear safety. Tea was disposed of quickly as |
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| 315 | trivial. Nuclear safety was discussed for only an hour - it was so |
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| 316 | complex, scary, and technical that even among experts few felt comfortable |
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| 317 | with the issues. Endless days were then spent discussing construction of |
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| 318 | the bicycle shed (the parking lot would be the modern equivalent) because |
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| 319 | everyone though they understood the issues and felt comfortable discussing |
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| 320 | them. </p> |
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| 321 | |
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| 322 | <h2><a name="lib_names" id="lib_names"></a>Library Names</h2> |
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| 323 | |
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| 324 | <p>In order to ensure a uniform presentation in books and articles, we have |
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| 325 | adopted a convention for referring to Boost libraries. Library names can |
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| 326 | either be written in a compact form with a dot, as "Boost.<i>Name</i>", or |
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| 327 | in a long form as "the Boost <i>Name</i> library." For example:</p> |
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| 328 | |
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| 329 | <blockquote> |
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| 330 | <b>Boost.Python</b> serves a very different purpose from <b>the Boost |
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| 331 | Graph library</b>. |
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| 332 | </blockquote>Note that the word "library" is not part of the name, and as |
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| 333 | such isn't capitalized. |
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| 334 | |
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| 335 | <p>Please take care to avoid confusion in discussions between libraries |
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| 336 | that have been accepted into Boost and those that have not. Acceptance as a |
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| 337 | Boost library indicates that the code and design have passed through our |
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| 338 | peer-review process; failing to make the distinction devalues the hard work |
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| 339 | of library authors who've gone through that process. Here are some |
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| 340 | suggested ways to describe potential Boost libraries:</p> |
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| 341 | |
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| 342 | <ul> |
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| 343 | <li>the proposed Boost <i>Name</i> library</li> |
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| 344 | |
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| 345 | <li>the Boost.<i>Name</i> candidate</li> |
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| 346 | |
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| 347 | <li>the <i>Name</i> library (probably the best choice where |
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| 348 | applicable)</li> |
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| 349 | </ul> |
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| 350 | |
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| 351 | <p>Note that this policy only applies to discussions, not to the |
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| 352 | documentation, directory structure, or even identifiers in the code of |
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| 353 | potential Boost libraries.</p> |
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| 354 | <hr> |
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| 355 | |
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| 356 | <p><a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"><img border="0" src= |
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| 357 | "http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401" alt="Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional" |
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| 358 | height="31" width="88"></a></p> |
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| 359 | |
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| 360 | <p>Revised |
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| 361 | <!--webbot bot="Timestamp" S-Type="EDITED" S-Format="%d %B, %Y" startspan -->04 December, 2006<!--webbot bot="Timestamp" endspan i-checksum="38514" --></p> |
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| 362 | |
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| 363 | <p><i>Copyright © 2000-2005 Beman Dawes, Rob Stewart, and David Abrahams</i></p> |
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| 364 | |
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| 365 | <p><i>Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See |
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| 366 | accompanying file <a href="../LICENSE_1_0.txt">LICENSE_1_0.txt</a> or copy |
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| 367 | at <a href= |
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| 368 | "http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)</i></p> |
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| 369 | </body> |
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| 370 | </html> |
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