1 | |
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2 | GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
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3 | Version 2, June 1991 |
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4 | |
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5 | Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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6 | 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA |
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7 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies |
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8 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. |
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9 | |
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10 | [This is the first released version of the library GPL. It is |
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11 | numbered 2 because it goes with version 2 of the ordinary GPL.] |
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12 | |
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13 | Preamble |
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14 | |
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15 | The licenses for most software are designed to take away your |
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16 | freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public |
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17 | Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change |
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18 | free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. |
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19 | |
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20 | This license, the Library General Public License, applies to some |
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21 | specially designated Free Software Foundation software, and to any |
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22 | other libraries whose authors decide to use it. You can use it for |
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23 | your libraries, too. |
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24 | |
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25 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not |
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26 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you |
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27 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for |
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28 | this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it |
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29 | if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it |
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30 | in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. |
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31 | |
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32 | To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid |
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33 | anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. |
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34 | These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if |
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35 | you distribute copies of the library, or if you modify it. |
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36 | |
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37 | For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis |
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38 | or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave |
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39 | you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source |
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40 | code. If you link a program with the library, you must provide |
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41 | complete object files to the recipients so that they can relink them |
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42 | with the library, after making changes to the library and recompiling |
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43 | it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. |
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44 | |
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45 | Our method of protecting your rights has two steps: (1) copyright |
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46 | the library, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal |
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47 | permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library. |
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48 | |
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49 | Also, for each distributor's protection, we want to make certain |
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50 | that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free |
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55 | |
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56 | Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software |
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57 | patents. We wish to avoid the danger that companies distributing free |
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60 | we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's |
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61 | free use or not licensed at all. |
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62 | |
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63 | Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary |
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64 | GNU General Public License, which was designed for utility programs. This |
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65 | license, the GNU Library General Public License, applies to certain |
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66 | designated libraries. This license is quite different from the ordinary |
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67 | one; be sure to read it in full, and don't assume that anything in it is |
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68 | the same as in the ordinary license. |
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69 | |
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70 | The reason we have a separate public license for some libraries is that |
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71 | they blur the distinction we usually make between modifying or adding to a |
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74 | analogous to running a utility program or application program. However, in |
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75 | a textual and legal sense, the linked executable is a combined work, a |
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76 | derivative of the original library, and the ordinary General Public License |
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77 | treats it as such. |
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78 | |
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79 | Because of this blurred distinction, using the ordinary General |
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80 | Public License for libraries did not effectively promote software |
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81 | sharing, because most developers did not use the libraries. We |
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82 | concluded that weaker conditions might promote sharing better. |
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83 | |
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84 | However, unrestricted linking of non-free programs would deprive the |
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85 | users of those programs of all benefit from the free status of the |
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86 | libraries themselves. This Library General Public License is intended to |
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87 | permit developers of non-free programs to use free libraries, while |
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88 | preserving your freedom as a user of such programs to change the free |
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93 | |
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94 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and |
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98 | works together with the library. |
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99 | |
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100 | Note that it is possible for a library to be covered by the ordinary |
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101 | General Public License rather than by this special one. |
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102 | |
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103 | GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE |
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104 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION |
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105 | |
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106 | 0. This License Agreement applies to any software library which |
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107 | contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other authorized |
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108 | party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Library |
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112 | A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data |
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138 | 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's |
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146 | You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, |
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149 | |
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155 | a) The modified work must itself be a software library. |
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157 | b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices |
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159 | |
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160 | c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no |
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162 | |
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163 | d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a |
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167 | in the event an application does not supply such function or |
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171 | (For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has |
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175 | be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square |
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178 | These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If |
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198 | |
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199 | 3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public |
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212 | This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of |
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215 | 4. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or |
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222 | If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy |
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228 | 5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the |
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234 | However, linking a "work that uses the Library" with the Library |
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238 | Section 6 states terms for distribution of such executables. |
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239 | |
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240 | When a "work that uses the Library" uses material from a header file |
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243 | Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be |
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256 | Any executables containing that work also fall under Section 6, |
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258 | |
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259 | 6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also compile or |
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266 | You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the |
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274 | a) Accompany the work with the complete corresponding |
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276 | changes were used in the work (which must be distributed under |
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282 | that the user who changes the contents of definitions files in the |
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284 | to use the modified definitions.) |
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285 | |
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286 | b) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at |
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287 | least three years, to give the same user the materials |
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288 | specified in Subsection 6a, above, for a charge no more |
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289 | than the cost of performing this distribution. |
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290 | |
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291 | c) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy |
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292 | from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above |
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293 | specified materials from the same place. |
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294 | |
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295 | d) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these |
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296 | materials or that you have already sent this user a copy. |
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297 | |
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298 | For an executable, the required form of the "work that uses the |
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299 | Library" must include any data and utility programs needed for |
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301 | the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally |
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305 | the executable. |
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306 | |
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307 | It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license |
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310 | use both them and the Library together in an executable that you |
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311 | distribute. |
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312 | |
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313 | 7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the |
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314 | Library side-by-side in a single library together with other library |
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315 | facilities not covered by this License, and distribute such a combined |
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316 | library, provided that the separate distribution of the work based on |
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317 | the Library and of the other library facilities is otherwise |
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318 | permitted, and provided that you do these two things: |
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319 | |
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320 | a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work |
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321 | based on the Library, uncombined with any other library |
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322 | facilities. This must be distributed under the terms of the |
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323 | Sections above. |
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324 | |
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325 | b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact |
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326 | that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining |
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327 | where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work. |
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328 | |
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329 | 8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute |
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330 | the Library except as expressly provided under this License. Any |
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331 | attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or |
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334 | or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses |
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335 | terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. |
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336 | |
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337 | 9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not |
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338 | signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or |
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339 | distribute the Library or its derivative works. These actions are |
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340 | prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by |
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342 | Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and |
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344 | the Library or works based on it. |
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345 | |
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346 | 10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the |
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347 | Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the |
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348 | original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library |
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349 | subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further |
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350 | restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. |
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351 | You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to |
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352 | this License. |
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353 | |
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354 | 11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent |
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355 | infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), |
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356 | conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or |
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357 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not |
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358 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot |
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359 | distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this |
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360 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you |
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361 | may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent |
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362 | license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by |
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363 | all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then |
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364 | the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to |
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365 | refrain entirely from distribution of the Library. |
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366 | |
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367 | If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any |
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368 | particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply, |
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369 | and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. |
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370 | |
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371 | It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any |
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372 | patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any |
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373 | such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the |
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374 | integrity of the free software distribution system which is |
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375 | implemented by public license practices. Many people have made |
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376 | generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed |
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377 | through that system in reliance on consistent application of that |
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378 | system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing |
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379 | to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot |
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380 | impose that choice. |
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381 | |
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382 | This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to |
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383 | be a consequence of the rest of this License. |
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384 | |
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385 | 12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in |
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386 | certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the |
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387 | original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add |
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388 | an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, |
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389 | so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus |
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390 | excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if |
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391 | written in the body of this License. |
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392 | |
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393 | 13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new |
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394 | versions of the Library General Public License from time to time. |
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395 | Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, |
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396 | but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. |
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397 | |
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398 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library |
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399 | specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and |
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400 | "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and |
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401 | conditions either of that version or of any later version published by |
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402 | the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a |
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403 | license version number, you may choose any version ever published by |
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404 | the Free Software Foundation. |
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405 | |
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406 | 14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free |
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407 | programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these, |
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408 | write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is |
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409 | copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free |
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410 | Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our |
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411 | decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status |
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412 | of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing |
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413 | and reuse of software generally. |
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414 | |
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415 | NO WARRANTY |
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416 | |
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417 | 15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO |
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418 | WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. |
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419 | EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR |
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420 | OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY |
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421 | KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
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422 | IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR |
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423 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE |
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424 | LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME |
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425 | THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. |
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426 | |
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427 | 16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN |
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428 | WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY |
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429 | AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU |
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430 | FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR |
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431 | CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE |
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432 | LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING |
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433 | RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A |
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434 | FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF |
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435 | SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH |
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436 | DAMAGES. |
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437 | |
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438 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS |
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439 | |
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440 | Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries |
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441 | |
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442 | If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest |
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443 | possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that |
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444 | everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting |
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445 | redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the |
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446 | ordinary General Public License). |
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447 | |
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448 | To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is |
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449 | safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively |
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450 | convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the |
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451 | "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. |
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452 | |
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453 | <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.> |
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454 | Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> |
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455 | |
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456 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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457 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public |
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458 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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459 | version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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460 | |
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461 | This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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462 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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463 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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464 | Library General Public License for more details. |
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465 | |
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466 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public |
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467 | License along with this library; if not, write to the Free |
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468 | Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. |
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469 | |
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470 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. |
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471 | |
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472 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your |
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473 | school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if |
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474 | necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: |
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475 | |
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476 | Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the |
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477 | library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker. |
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478 | |
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479 | <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990 |
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480 | Ty Coon, President of Vice |
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481 | |
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482 | That's all there is to it! |
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483 | |
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