source: downloads/ogre_src_v1-9-0/OgreMain/include/OgreBillboardChain.h @ 153

/*
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This source file is part of OGRE
(Object-oriented Graphics Rendering Engine)
For the latest info, see http://www.ogre3d.org/

Copyright (c) 2000-2013 Torus Knot Software Ltd

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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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*/

// Thanks to Vincent Cantin (karmaGfa) for the original implementation of this
// class, although it has now been mostly rewritten

#ifndef _BillboardChain_H__
#define _BillboardChain_H__

#include "OgrePrerequisites.h"

#include "OgreMovableObject.h"
#include "OgreRenderable.h"
#include "OgreResourceGroupManager.h"
#include "OgreHeaderPrefix.h"

namespace Ogre {

        /** \addtogroup Core
        *  @{
        */
        /** \addtogroup Effects
        *  @{
        */

        /** Allows the rendering of a chain of connected billboards.
        @remarks
                A billboard chain operates much like a traditional billboard, i.e. its
                segments always face the camera; the difference being that instead of
                a set of disconnected quads, the elements in this class are connected
                together in a chain which must always stay in a continuous strip. This
                kind of effect is useful for creating effects such as trails, beams,
                lightning effects, etc.
        @par
                A single instance of this class can actually render multiple separate
                chain segments in a single render operation, provided they all use the
                same material. To clarify the terminology: a 'segment' is a separate 
                sub-part of the chain with its own start and end (called the 'head'
                and the 'tail'). An 'element' is a single position / colour / texcoord
                entry in a segment. You can add items to the head of a chain, and 
                remove them from the tail, very efficiently. Each segment has a max
                size, and if adding an element to the segment would exceed this size, 
                the tail element is automatically removed and re-used as the new item
                on the head.
        @par
                This class has no auto-updating features to do things like alter the
                colour of the elements or to automatically add / remove elements over
                time - you have to do all this yourself as a user of the class. 
                Subclasses can however be used to provide this kind of behaviour 
                automatically. @see RibbonTrail
        */
        class _OgreExport BillboardChain : public MovableObject, public Renderable
        {

        public:

                /** Contains the data of an element of the BillboardChain.
                */
                class _OgreExport Element
                {

                public:

                        Element();

                        Element(const Vector3 &position,
                                Real width,
                                Real texCoord,
                                const ColourValue &colour,
                                const Quaternion &orientation);

                        Vector3 position;
                        Real width;
                        /// U or V texture coord depending on options
                        Real texCoord;
                        ColourValue colour;

                        /// Only used when mFaceCamera == false
                        Quaternion orientation;
                };
                typedef vector<Element>::type ElementList;

                /** Constructor (don't use directly, use factory) 
                @param name The name to give this object
                @param maxElements The maximum number of elements per chain
                @param numberOfChains The number of separate chain segments contained in this object
                @param useTextureCoords If true, use texture coordinates from the chain elements
                @param useColours If true, use vertex colours from the chain elements
                @param dynamic If true, buffers are created with the intention of being updated
                */
                BillboardChain(const String& name, size_t maxElements = 20, size_t numberOfChains = 1, 
                        bool useTextureCoords = true, bool useColours = true, bool dynamic = true);
                /// Destructor
                virtual ~BillboardChain();

                /** Set the maximum number of chain elements per chain 
                */
                virtual void setMaxChainElements(size_t maxElements);
                /** Get the maximum number of chain elements per chain 
                */
                virtual size_t getMaxChainElements(void) const { return mMaxElementsPerChain; }
                /** Set the number of chain segments (this class can render multiple chains
                        at once using the same material). 
                */
                virtual void setNumberOfChains(size_t numChains);
                /** Get the number of chain segments (this class can render multiple chains
                at once using the same material). 
                */
                virtual size_t getNumberOfChains(void) const { return mChainCount; }

                /** Sets whether texture coordinate information should be included in the
                        final buffers generated.
                @note You must use either texture coordinates or vertex colour since the
                        vertices have no normals and without one of these there is no source of
                        colour for the vertices.
                */
                virtual void setUseTextureCoords(bool use);
                /** Gets whether texture coordinate information should be included in the
                        final buffers generated.
                */
                virtual bool getUseTextureCoords(void) const { return mUseTexCoords; }

                /** The direction in which texture coordinates from elements of the
                        chain are used.
                */
                enum TexCoordDirection
                {
                        /// Tex coord in elements is treated as the 'u' texture coordinate
                        TCD_U,
                        /// Tex coord in elements is treated as the 'v' texture coordinate
                        TCD_V
                };
                /** Sets the direction in which texture coords specified on each element
                        are deemed to run along the length of the chain.
                @param dir The direction, default is TCD_U.
                */
                virtual void setTextureCoordDirection(TexCoordDirection dir);
                /** Gets the direction in which texture coords specified on each element
                        are deemed to run.
                */
                virtual TexCoordDirection getTextureCoordDirection(void) { return mTexCoordDir; }

                /** Set the range of the texture coordinates generated across the width of
                        the chain elements.
                @param start Start coordinate, default 0.0
                @param end End coordinate, default 1.0
                */
                virtual void setOtherTextureCoordRange(Real start, Real end);
                /** Get the range of the texture coordinates generated across the width of
                        the chain elements.
                */
                virtual const Real* getOtherTextureCoordRange(void) const { return mOtherTexCoordRange; }

                /** Sets whether vertex colour information should be included in the
                        final buffers generated.
                @note You must use either texture coordinates or vertex colour since the
                        vertices have no normals and without one of these there is no source of
                        colour for the vertices.
                */
                virtual void setUseVertexColours(bool use);
                /** Gets whether vertex colour information should be included in the
                        final buffers generated.
                */
                virtual bool getUseVertexColours(void) const { return mUseVertexColour; }

                /** Sets whether or not the buffers created for this object are suitable
                        for dynamic alteration.
                */
                virtual void setDynamic(bool dyn);

                /** Gets whether or not the buffers created for this object are suitable
                        for dynamic alteration.
                */
                virtual bool getDynamic(void) const { return mDynamic; }
                
                /** Add an element to the 'head' of a chain.
                @remarks
                        If this causes the number of elements to exceed the maximum elements
                        per chain, the last element in the chain (the 'tail') will be removed
                        to allow the additional element to be added.
                @param chainIndex The index of the chain
                @param billboardChainElement The details to add
                */
                virtual void addChainElement(size_t chainIndex, 
                        const Element& billboardChainElement);
                /** Remove an element from the 'tail' of a chain.
                @param chainIndex The index of the chain
                */
                virtual void removeChainElement(size_t chainIndex);
                /** Update the details of an existing chain element.
                @param chainIndex The index of the chain
                @param elementIndex The element index within the chain, measured from 
                        the 'head' of the chain
                @param billboardChainElement The details to set
                */
                virtual void updateChainElement(size_t chainIndex, size_t elementIndex, 
                        const Element& billboardChainElement);
                /** Get the detail of a chain element.
                @param chainIndex The index of the chain
                @param elementIndex The element index within the chain, measured from
                        the 'head' of the chain
                */
                virtual const Element& getChainElement(size_t chainIndex, size_t elementIndex) const;

                /** Returns the number of chain elements. */
                virtual size_t getNumChainElements(size_t chainIndex) const;

                /** Remove all elements of a given chain (but leave the chain intact). */
                virtual void clearChain(size_t chainIndex);
                /** Remove all elements from all chains (but leave the chains themselves intact). */
                virtual void clearAllChains(void);

                /** Sets whether the billboard should always be facing the camera or a custom direction
                        set by each point element.
                @remarks
                        Billboards facing the camera are useful for smoke trails, light beams, etc by
                        simulating a cylinder. However, because of this property, wide trails can cause
                        several artefacts unless the head is properly covered.
                        Therefore, non-camera-facing billboards are much more convenient for leaving big
                        trails of movement from thin objects, for example a sword swing as seen in many
                        fighting games.
                @param faceCamera True to be always facing the camera (Default value: True)
                @param normalVector Only used when faceCamera == false. Must be a non-zero vector.
                This vector is the "point of reference" for each point orientation. For example,
                if normalVector is Vector3::UNIT_Z, and the point's orientation is an identity
                matrix, the segment corresponding to that point will be facing towards UNIT_Z
                This vector is internally normalized.
                */
                void setFaceCamera( bool faceCamera, const Vector3 &normalVector=Vector3::UNIT_X );

                /// Get the material name in use
                virtual const String& getMaterialName(void) const { return mMaterialName; }
                /// Set the material name to use for rendering
                virtual void setMaterialName( const String& name, const String& groupName = ResourceGroupManager::AUTODETECT_RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME );


                // Overridden members follow
                Real getSquaredViewDepth(const Camera* cam) const;
                Real getBoundingRadius(void) const;
                const AxisAlignedBox& getBoundingBox(void) const;
                const MaterialPtr& getMaterial(void) const;
                const String& getMovableType(void) const;
                void _updateRenderQueue(RenderQueue *);
                void getRenderOperation(RenderOperation &);
                virtual bool preRender(SceneManager* sm, RenderSystem* rsys);
                void getWorldTransforms(Matrix4 *) const;
                const LightList& getLights(void) const;
                /// @copydoc MovableObject::visitRenderables
                void visitRenderables(Renderable::Visitor* visitor, 
                        bool debugRenderables = false);



        protected:

                /// Maximum length of each chain
                size_t mMaxElementsPerChain;
                /// Number of chains
                size_t mChainCount;
                /// Use texture coords?
                bool mUseTexCoords;
                /// Use vertex colour?
                bool mUseVertexColour;
                /// Dynamic use?
                bool mDynamic;
                /// Vertex data
                VertexData* mVertexData;
                /// Index data (to allow multiple unconnected chains)
                IndexData* mIndexData;
                /// Is the vertex declaration dirty?
                bool mVertexDeclDirty;
                /// Do the buffers need recreating?
                bool mBuffersNeedRecreating;
                /// Do the bounds need redefining?
                mutable bool mBoundsDirty;
                /// Is the index buffer dirty?
                bool mIndexContentDirty;
        /// Is the vertex buffer dirty?
        bool mVertexContentDirty;
                /// AABB
                mutable AxisAlignedBox mAABB;
                /// Bounding radius
                mutable Real mRadius;
                /// Material 
                String mMaterialName;
                MaterialPtr mMaterial;
                /// Texture coord direction
                TexCoordDirection mTexCoordDir;
                /// Other texture coord range
                Real mOtherTexCoordRange[2];
        /// Camera last used to build the vertex buffer
        Camera *mVertexCameraUsed;
                /// When true, the billboards always face the camera
                bool mFaceCamera;
                /// Used when mFaceCamera == false; determines the billboard's "normal". i.e.
                /// when the orientation is identity, the billboard is perpendicular to this
                /// vector
                Vector3 mNormalBase;


                /// The list holding the chain elements
                ElementList mChainElementList;

                /** Simple struct defining a chain segment by referencing a subset of
                        the preallocated buffer (which will be mMaxElementsPerChain * mChainCount
                        long), by it's chain index, and a head and tail value which describe
                        the current chain. The buffer subset wraps at mMaxElementsPerChain
                        so that head and tail can move freely. head and tail are inclusive,
                        when the chain is empty head and tail are filled with high-values.
                */
                struct ChainSegment
                {
                        /// The start of this chains subset of the buffer
                        size_t start;
                        /// The 'head' of the chain, relative to start
                        size_t head;
                        /// The 'tail' of the chain, relative to start
                        size_t tail;
                };
                typedef vector<ChainSegment>::type ChainSegmentList;
                ChainSegmentList mChainSegmentList;

                /// Setup the STL collections
                virtual void setupChainContainers(void);
                /// Setup vertex declaration
                virtual void setupVertexDeclaration(void);
                /// Setup buffers
                virtual void setupBuffers(void);
                /// Update the contents of the vertex buffer
                virtual void updateVertexBuffer(Camera* cam);
                /// Update the contents of the index buffer
                virtual void updateIndexBuffer(void);
                virtual void updateBoundingBox(void) const;

                /// Chain segment has no elements
                static const size_t SEGMENT_EMPTY;
        };


        /** Factory object for creating BillboardChain instances */
        class _OgreExport BillboardChainFactory : public MovableObjectFactory
        {
        protected:
                MovableObject* createInstanceImpl( const String& name, const NameValuePairList* params);
        public:
                BillboardChainFactory() {}
                ~BillboardChainFactory() {}

                static String FACTORY_TYPE_NAME;

                const String& getType(void) const;
                void destroyInstance( MovableObject* obj);  

        };

        /** @} */
        /** @} */

} // namespace

#include "OgreHeaderSuffix.h"

#endif