1 | /* |
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2 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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3 | This source file is part of OGRE |
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4 | (Object-oriented Graphics Rendering Engine) |
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5 | For the latest info, see http://www.ogre3d.org/ |
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6 | |
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7 | Copyright (c) 2000-2013 Torus Knot Software Ltd |
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8 | |
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9 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
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10 | of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
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11 | in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
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12 | to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
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13 | copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
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14 | furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
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15 | |
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16 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
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17 | all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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18 | |
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19 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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20 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
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21 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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22 | AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
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23 | LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
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24 | OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
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25 | THE SOFTWARE. |
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26 | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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27 | */ |
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28 | #ifndef _PixelFormat_H__ |
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29 | #define _PixelFormat_H__ |
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30 | |
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31 | #include "OgrePrerequisites.h" |
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32 | #include "OgreCommon.h" |
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33 | #include "OgreHeaderPrefix.h" |
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34 | |
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35 | namespace Ogre { |
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36 | /** \addtogroup Core |
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37 | * @{ |
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38 | */ |
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39 | /** \addtogroup Image |
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40 | * @{ |
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41 | */ |
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42 | /** The pixel format used for images, textures, and render surfaces */ |
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43 | enum PixelFormat |
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44 | { |
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45 | /// Unknown pixel format. |
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46 | PF_UNKNOWN = 0, |
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47 | /// 8-bit pixel format, all bits luminance. |
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48 | PF_L8 = 1, |
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49 | PF_BYTE_L = PF_L8, |
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50 | /// 16-bit pixel format, all bits luminance. |
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51 | PF_L16 = 2, |
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52 | PF_SHORT_L = PF_L16, |
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53 | /// 8-bit pixel format, all bits alpha. |
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54 | PF_A8 = 3, |
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55 | PF_BYTE_A = PF_A8, |
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56 | /// 8-bit pixel format, 4 bits alpha, 4 bits luminance. |
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57 | PF_A4L4 = 4, |
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58 | /// 2 byte pixel format, 1 byte luminance, 1 byte alpha |
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59 | PF_BYTE_LA = 5, |
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60 | /// 16-bit pixel format, 5 bits red, 6 bits green, 5 bits blue. |
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61 | PF_R5G6B5 = 6, |
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62 | /// 16-bit pixel format, 5 bits red, 6 bits green, 5 bits blue. |
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63 | PF_B5G6R5 = 7, |
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64 | /// 8-bit pixel format, 2 bits blue, 3 bits green, 3 bits red. |
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65 | PF_R3G3B2 = 31, |
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66 | /// 16-bit pixel format, 4 bits for alpha, red, green and blue. |
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67 | PF_A4R4G4B4 = 8, |
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68 | /// 16-bit pixel format, 5 bits for blue, green, red and 1 for alpha. |
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69 | PF_A1R5G5B5 = 9, |
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70 | /// 24-bit pixel format, 8 bits for red, green and blue. |
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71 | PF_R8G8B8 = 10, |
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72 | /// 24-bit pixel format, 8 bits for blue, green and red. |
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73 | PF_B8G8R8 = 11, |
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74 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 8 bits for alpha, red, green and blue. |
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75 | PF_A8R8G8B8 = 12, |
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76 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 8 bits for blue, green, red and alpha. |
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77 | PF_A8B8G8R8 = 13, |
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78 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 8 bits for blue, green, red and alpha. |
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79 | PF_B8G8R8A8 = 14, |
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80 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 8 bits for red, green, blue and alpha. |
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81 | PF_R8G8B8A8 = 28, |
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82 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 8 bits for red, 8 bits for green, 8 bits for blue |
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83 | /// like PF_A8R8G8B8, but alpha will get discarded |
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84 | PF_X8R8G8B8 = 26, |
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85 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 8 bits for blue, 8 bits for green, 8 bits for red |
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86 | /// like PF_A8B8G8R8, but alpha will get discarded |
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87 | PF_X8B8G8R8 = 27, |
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88 | #if OGRE_ENDIAN == OGRE_ENDIAN_BIG |
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89 | /// 3 byte pixel format, 1 byte for red, 1 byte for green, 1 byte for blue |
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90 | PF_BYTE_RGB = PF_R8G8B8, |
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91 | /// 3 byte pixel format, 1 byte for blue, 1 byte for green, 1 byte for red |
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92 | PF_BYTE_BGR = PF_B8G8R8, |
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93 | /// 4 byte pixel format, 1 byte for blue, 1 byte for green, 1 byte for red and one byte for alpha |
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94 | PF_BYTE_BGRA = PF_B8G8R8A8, |
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95 | /// 4 byte pixel format, 1 byte for red, 1 byte for green, 1 byte for blue, and one byte for alpha |
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96 | PF_BYTE_RGBA = PF_R8G8B8A8, |
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97 | #else |
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98 | /// 3 byte pixel format, 1 byte for red, 1 byte for green, 1 byte for blue |
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99 | PF_BYTE_RGB = PF_B8G8R8, |
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100 | /// 3 byte pixel format, 1 byte for blue, 1 byte for green, 1 byte for red |
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101 | PF_BYTE_BGR = PF_R8G8B8, |
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102 | /// 4 byte pixel format, 1 byte for blue, 1 byte for green, 1 byte for red and one byte for alpha |
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103 | PF_BYTE_BGRA = PF_A8R8G8B8, |
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104 | /// 4 byte pixel format, 1 byte for red, 1 byte for green, 1 byte for blue, and one byte for alpha |
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105 | PF_BYTE_RGBA = PF_A8B8G8R8, |
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106 | #endif |
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107 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 2 bits for alpha, 10 bits for red, green and blue. |
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108 | PF_A2R10G10B10 = 15, |
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109 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 10 bits for blue, green and red, 2 bits for alpha. |
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110 | PF_A2B10G10R10 = 16, |
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111 | /// DDS (DirectDraw Surface) DXT1 format |
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112 | PF_DXT1 = 17, |
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113 | /// DDS (DirectDraw Surface) DXT2 format |
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114 | PF_DXT2 = 18, |
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115 | /// DDS (DirectDraw Surface) DXT3 format |
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116 | PF_DXT3 = 19, |
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117 | /// DDS (DirectDraw Surface) DXT4 format |
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118 | PF_DXT4 = 20, |
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119 | /// DDS (DirectDraw Surface) DXT5 format |
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120 | PF_DXT5 = 21, |
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121 | /// 16-bit pixel format, 16 bits (float) for red |
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122 | PF_FLOAT16_R = 32, |
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123 | /// 48-bit pixel format, 16 bits (float) for red, 16 bits (float) for green, 16 bits (float) for blue |
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124 | PF_FLOAT16_RGB = 22, |
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125 | /// 64-bit pixel format, 16 bits (float) for red, 16 bits (float) for green, 16 bits (float) for blue, 16 bits (float) for alpha |
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126 | PF_FLOAT16_RGBA = 23, |
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127 | // 32-bit pixel format, 32 bits (float) for red |
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128 | PF_FLOAT32_R = 33, |
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129 | /// 96-bit pixel format, 32 bits (float) for red, 32 bits (float) for green, 32 bits (float) for blue |
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130 | PF_FLOAT32_RGB = 24, |
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131 | /// 128-bit pixel format, 32 bits (float) for red, 32 bits (float) for green, 32 bits (float) for blue, 32 bits (float) for alpha |
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132 | PF_FLOAT32_RGBA = 25, |
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133 | /// 32-bit, 2-channel s10e5 floating point pixel format, 16-bit green, 16-bit red |
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134 | PF_FLOAT16_GR = 35, |
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135 | /// 64-bit, 2-channel floating point pixel format, 32-bit green, 32-bit red |
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136 | PF_FLOAT32_GR = 36, |
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137 | /// Depth texture format |
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138 | PF_DEPTH = 29, |
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139 | /// 64-bit pixel format, 16 bits for red, green, blue and alpha |
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140 | PF_SHORT_RGBA = 30, |
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141 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 16-bit green, 16-bit red |
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142 | PF_SHORT_GR = 34, |
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143 | /// 48-bit pixel format, 16 bits for red, green and blue |
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144 | PF_SHORT_RGB = 37, |
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145 | /// PVRTC (PowerVR) RGB 2 bpp |
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146 | PF_PVRTC_RGB2 = 38, |
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147 | /// PVRTC (PowerVR) RGBA 2 bpp |
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148 | PF_PVRTC_RGBA2 = 39, |
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149 | /// PVRTC (PowerVR) RGB 4 bpp |
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150 | PF_PVRTC_RGB4 = 40, |
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151 | /// PVRTC (PowerVR) RGBA 4 bpp |
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152 | PF_PVRTC_RGBA4 = 41, |
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153 | /// PVRTC (PowerVR) Version 2, 2 bpp |
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154 | PF_PVRTC2_2BPP = 42, |
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155 | /// PVRTC (PowerVR) Version 2, 4 bpp |
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156 | PF_PVRTC2_4BPP = 43, |
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157 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 11 bits (float) for red, 11 bits (float) for green, 10 bits (float) for blue |
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158 | PF_R11G11B10_FLOAT = 44, |
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159 | /// 8-bit pixel format, 8 bits red (unsigned int). |
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160 | PF_R8_UINT = 45, |
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161 | /// 16-bit pixel format, 8 bits red (unsigned int), 8 bits blue (unsigned int). |
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162 | PF_R8G8_UINT = 46, |
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163 | /// 24-bit pixel format, 8 bits red (unsigned int), 8 bits blue (unsigned int), 8 bits green (unsigned int). |
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164 | PF_R8G8B8_UINT = 47, |
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165 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 8 bits red (unsigned int), 8 bits blue (unsigned int), 8 bits green (unsigned int), 8 bits alpha (unsigned int). |
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166 | PF_R8G8B8A8_UINT = 48, |
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167 | /// 16-bit pixel format, 16 bits red (unsigned int). |
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168 | PF_R16_UINT = 49, |
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169 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 16 bits red (unsigned int), 16 bits blue (unsigned int). |
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170 | PF_R16G16_UINT = 50, |
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171 | /// 48-bit pixel format, 16 bits red (unsigned int), 16 bits blue (unsigned int), 16 bits green (unsigned int). |
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172 | PF_R16G16B16_UINT = 51, |
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173 | /// 64-bit pixel format, 16 bits red (unsigned int), 16 bits blue (unsigned int), 16 bits green (unsigned int), 16 bits alpha (unsigned int). |
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174 | PF_R16G16B16A16_UINT = 52, |
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175 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 32 bits red (unsigned int). |
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176 | PF_R32_UINT = 53, |
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177 | /// 64-bit pixel format, 32 bits red (unsigned int), 32 bits blue (unsigned int). |
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178 | PF_R32G32_UINT = 54, |
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179 | /// 96-bit pixel format, 32 bits red (unsigned int), 32 bits blue (unsigned int), 32 bits green (unsigned int). |
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180 | PF_R32G32B32_UINT = 55, |
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181 | /// 128-bit pixel format, 32 bits red (unsigned int), 32 bits blue (unsigned int), 32 bits green (unsigned int), 32 bits alpha (unsigned int). |
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182 | PF_R32G32B32A32_UINT = 56, |
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183 | /// 8-bit pixel format, 8 bits red (signed int). |
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184 | PF_R8_SINT = 57, |
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185 | /// 16-bit pixel format, 8 bits red (signed int), 8 bits blue (signed int). |
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186 | PF_R8G8_SINT = 58, |
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187 | /// 24-bit pixel format, 8 bits red (signed int), 8 bits blue (signed int), 8 bits green (signed int). |
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188 | PF_R8G8B8_SINT = 59, |
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189 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 8 bits red (signed int), 8 bits blue (signed int), 8 bits green (signed int), 8 bits alpha (signed int). |
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190 | PF_R8G8B8A8_SINT = 60, |
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191 | /// 16-bit pixel format, 16 bits red (signed int). |
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192 | PF_R16_SINT = 61, |
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193 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 16 bits red (signed int), 16 bits blue (signed int). |
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194 | PF_R16G16_SINT = 62, |
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195 | /// 48-bit pixel format, 16 bits red (signed int), 16 bits blue (signed int), 16 bits green (signed int). |
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196 | PF_R16G16B16_SINT = 63, |
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197 | /// 64-bit pixel format, 16 bits red (signed int), 16 bits blue (signed int), 16 bits green (signed int), 16 bits alpha (signed int). |
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198 | PF_R16G16B16A16_SINT = 64, |
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199 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 32 bits red (signed int). |
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200 | PF_R32_SINT = 65, |
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201 | /// 64-bit pixel format, 32 bits red (signed int), 32 bits blue (signed int). |
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202 | PF_R32G32_SINT = 66, |
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203 | /// 96-bit pixel format, 32 bits red (signed int), 32 bits blue (signed int), 32 bits green (signed int). |
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204 | PF_R32G32B32_SINT = 67, |
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205 | /// 128-bit pixel format, 32 bits red (signed int), 32 bits blue (signed int), 32 bits green (signed int), 32 bits alpha (signed int). |
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206 | PF_R32G32B32A32_SINT = 68, |
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207 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 9 bits for blue, green, red plus a 5 bit exponent. |
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208 | PF_R9G9B9E5_SHAREDEXP = 69, |
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209 | /// DDS (DirectDraw Surface) BC4 format (unsigned normalised) |
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210 | PF_BC4_UNORM = 70, |
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211 | /// DDS (DirectDraw Surface) BC4 format (signed normalised) |
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212 | PF_BC4_SNORM = 71, |
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213 | /// DDS (DirectDraw Surface) BC5 format (unsigned normalised) |
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214 | PF_BC5_UNORM = 72, |
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215 | /// DDS (DirectDraw Surface) BC5 format (signed normalised) |
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216 | PF_BC5_SNORM = 73, |
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217 | /// DDS (DirectDraw Surface) BC6H format (unsigned 16 bit float) |
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218 | PF_BC6H_UF16 = 74, |
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219 | /// DDS (DirectDraw Surface) BC6H format (signed 16 bit float) |
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220 | PF_BC6H_SF16 = 75, |
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221 | /// DDS (DirectDraw Surface) BC7 format (unsigned normalised) |
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222 | PF_BC7_UNORM = 76, |
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223 | /// DDS (DirectDraw Surface) BC7 format (unsigned normalised sRGB) |
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224 | PF_BC7_UNORM_SRGB = 77, |
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225 | /// 8-bit pixel format, all bits red. |
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226 | PF_R8 = 78, |
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227 | /// 16-bit pixel format, 8 bits red, 8 bits green. |
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228 | PF_RG8 = 79, |
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229 | /// 8-bit pixel format, 8 bits red (signed normalised int). |
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230 | PF_R8_SNORM = 80, |
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231 | /// 16-bit pixel format, 8 bits red (signed normalised int), 8 bits blue (signed normalised int). |
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232 | PF_R8G8_SNORM = 81, |
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233 | /// 24-bit pixel format, 8 bits red (signed normalised int), 8 bits blue (signed normalised int), 8 bits green (signed normalised int). |
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234 | PF_R8G8B8_SNORM = 82, |
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235 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 8 bits red (signed normalised int), 8 bits blue (signed normalised int), 8 bits green (signed normalised int), 8 bits alpha (signed normalised int). |
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236 | PF_R8G8B8A8_SNORM = 83, |
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237 | /// 16-bit pixel format, 16 bits red (signed normalised int). |
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238 | PF_R16_SNORM = 84, |
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239 | /// 32-bit pixel format, 16 bits red (signed normalised int), 16 bits blue (signed normalised int). |
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240 | PF_R16G16_SNORM = 85, |
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241 | /// 48-bit pixel format, 16 bits red (signed normalised int), 16 bits blue (signed normalised int), 16 bits green (signed normalised int). |
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242 | PF_R16G16B16_SNORM = 86, |
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243 | /// 64-bit pixel format, 16 bits red (signed normalised int), 16 bits blue (signed normalised int), 16 bits green (signed normalised int), 16 bits alpha (signed normalised int). |
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244 | PF_R16G16B16A16_SNORM = 87, |
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245 | /// ETC1 (Ericsson Texture Compression) |
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246 | PF_ETC1_RGB8 = 88, |
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247 | /// ETC2 (Ericsson Texture Compression) |
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248 | PF_ETC2_RGB8 = 89, |
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249 | /// ETC2 (Ericsson Texture Compression) |
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250 | PF_ETC2_RGBA8 = 90, |
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251 | /// ETC2 (Ericsson Texture Compression) |
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252 | PF_ETC2_RGB8A1 = 91, |
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253 | /// ATC (AMD_compressed_ATC_texture) |
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254 | PF_ATC_RGB = 92, |
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255 | /// ATC (AMD_compressed_ATC_texture) |
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256 | PF_ATC_RGBA_EXPLICIT_ALPHA = 93, |
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257 | /// ATC (AMD_compressed_ATC_texture) |
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258 | PF_ATC_RGBA_INTERPOLATED_ALPHA = 94, |
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259 | // Number of pixel formats currently defined |
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260 | PF_COUNT = 95 |
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261 | }; |
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262 | typedef vector<PixelFormat>::type PixelFormatList; |
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263 | |
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264 | /** |
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265 | * Flags defining some on/off properties of pixel formats |
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266 | */ |
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267 | enum PixelFormatFlags { |
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268 | /// This format has an alpha channel |
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269 | PFF_HASALPHA = 0x00000001, |
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270 | /** This format is compressed. This invalidates the values in elemBytes, |
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271 | elemBits and the bit counts as these might not be fixed in a compressed format. */ |
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272 | PFF_COMPRESSED = 0x00000002, |
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273 | /// This is a floating point format |
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274 | PFF_FLOAT = 0x00000004, |
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275 | /// This is a depth format (for depth textures) |
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276 | PFF_DEPTH = 0x00000008, |
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277 | /** Format is in native endian. Generally true for the 16, 24 and 32 bits |
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278 | formats which can be represented as machine integers. */ |
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279 | PFF_NATIVEENDIAN = 0x00000010, |
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280 | /** This is an intensity format instead of a RGB one. The luminance |
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281 | replaces R,G and B. (but not A) */ |
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282 | PFF_LUMINANCE = 0x00000020, |
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283 | /// This is an integer format |
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284 | PFF_INTEGER = 0x00000040 |
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285 | }; |
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286 | |
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287 | /** Pixel component format */ |
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288 | enum PixelComponentType |
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289 | { |
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290 | PCT_BYTE = 0, /// Byte per component (8 bit fixed 0.0..1.0) |
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291 | PCT_SHORT = 1, /// Short per component (16 bit fixed 0.0..1.0)) |
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292 | PCT_FLOAT16 = 2, /// 16 bit float per component |
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293 | PCT_FLOAT32 = 3, /// 32 bit float per component |
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294 | PCT_SINT = 4, /// Signed integer per component |
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295 | PCT_UINT = 5, /// Unsigned integer per component |
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296 | PCT_COUNT = 6 /// Number of pixel types |
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297 | }; |
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298 | |
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299 | /** A primitive describing a volume (3D), image (2D) or line (1D) of pixels in memory. |
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300 | In case of a rectangle, depth must be 1. |
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301 | Pixels are stored as a succession of "depth" slices, each containing "height" rows of |
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302 | "width" pixels. |
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303 | */ |
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304 | class _OgreExport PixelBox: public Box, public ImageAlloc { |
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305 | public: |
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306 | /// Parameter constructor for setting the members manually |
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307 | PixelBox() {} |
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308 | ~PixelBox() {} |
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309 | /** Constructor providing extents in the form of a Box object. This constructor |
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310 | assumes the pixel data is laid out consecutively in memory. (this |
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311 | means row after row, slice after slice, with no space in between) |
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312 | @param extents Extents of the region defined by data |
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313 | @param pixelFormat Format of this buffer |
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314 | @param pixelData Pointer to the actual data |
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315 | */ |
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316 | PixelBox(const Box &extents, PixelFormat pixelFormat, void *pixelData=0): |
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317 | Box(extents), data(pixelData), format(pixelFormat) |
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318 | { |
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319 | setConsecutive(); |
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320 | } |
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321 | /** Constructor providing width, height and depth. This constructor |
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322 | assumes the pixel data is laid out consecutively in memory. (this |
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323 | means row after row, slice after slice, with no space in between) |
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324 | @param width Width of the region |
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325 | @param height Height of the region |
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326 | @param depth Depth of the region |
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327 | @param pixelFormat Format of this buffer |
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328 | @param pixelData Pointer to the actual data |
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329 | */ |
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330 | PixelBox(uint32 width, uint32 height, uint32 depth, PixelFormat pixelFormat, void *pixelData=0): |
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331 | Box(0, 0, 0, width, height, depth), |
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332 | data(pixelData), format(pixelFormat) |
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333 | { |
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334 | setConsecutive(); |
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335 | } |
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336 | |
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337 | /// The data pointer |
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338 | void *data; |
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339 | /// The pixel format |
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340 | PixelFormat format; |
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341 | /** Number of elements between the leftmost pixel of one row and the left |
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342 | pixel of the next. This value must always be equal to getWidth() (consecutive) |
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343 | for compressed formats. |
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344 | */ |
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345 | size_t rowPitch; |
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346 | /** Number of elements between the top left pixel of one (depth) slice and |
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347 | the top left pixel of the next. This can be a negative value. Must be a multiple of |
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348 | rowPitch. This value must always be equal to getWidth()*getHeight() (consecutive) |
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349 | for compressed formats. |
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350 | */ |
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351 | size_t slicePitch; |
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352 | |
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353 | /** Set the rowPitch and slicePitch so that the buffer is laid out consecutive |
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354 | in memory. |
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355 | */ |
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356 | void setConsecutive() |
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357 | { |
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358 | rowPitch = getWidth(); |
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359 | slicePitch = getWidth()*getHeight(); |
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360 | } |
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361 | /** Get the number of elements between one past the rightmost pixel of |
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362 | one row and the leftmost pixel of the next row. (IE this is zero if rows |
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363 | are consecutive). |
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364 | */ |
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365 | size_t getRowSkip() const { return rowPitch - getWidth(); } |
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366 | /** Get the number of elements between one past the right bottom pixel of |
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367 | one slice and the left top pixel of the next slice. (IE this is zero if slices |
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368 | are consecutive). |
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369 | */ |
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370 | size_t getSliceSkip() const { return slicePitch - (getHeight() * rowPitch); } |
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371 | |
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372 | /** Return whether this buffer is laid out consecutive in memory (ie the pitches |
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373 | are equal to the dimensions) |
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374 | */ |
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375 | bool isConsecutive() const |
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376 | { |
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377 | return rowPitch == getWidth() && slicePitch == getWidth()*getHeight(); |
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378 | } |
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379 | /** Return the size (in bytes) this image would take if it was |
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380 | laid out consecutive in memory |
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381 | */ |
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382 | size_t getConsecutiveSize() const; |
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383 | /** Return a subvolume of this PixelBox. |
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384 | @param def Defines the bounds of the subregion to return |
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385 | @return A pixel box describing the region and the data in it |
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386 | @remarks This function does not copy any data, it just returns |
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387 | a PixelBox object with a data pointer pointing somewhere inside |
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388 | the data of object. |
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389 | @throws Exception(ERR_INVALIDPARAMS) if def is not fully contained |
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390 | */ |
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391 | PixelBox getSubVolume(const Box &def) const; |
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392 | |
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393 | /** Return a data pointer pointing to top left front pixel of the pixel box. |
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394 | @remarks Non consecutive pixel boxes are supported. |
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395 | */ |
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396 | void* getTopLeftFrontPixelPtr() const; |
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397 | |
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398 | /** |
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399 | * Get colour value from a certain location in the PixelBox. The z coordinate |
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400 | * is only valid for cubemaps and volume textures. This uses the first (largest) |
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401 | * mipmap. |
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402 | */ |
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403 | ColourValue getColourAt(size_t x, size_t y, size_t z); |
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404 | |
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405 | /** |
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406 | * Set colour value at a certain location in the PixelBox. The z coordinate |
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407 | * is only valid for cubemaps and volume textures. This uses the first (largest) |
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408 | * mipmap. |
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409 | */ |
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410 | void setColourAt(ColourValue const &cv, size_t x, size_t y, size_t z); |
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411 | }; |
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412 | |
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413 | |
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414 | /** |
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415 | * Some utility functions for packing and unpacking pixel data |
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416 | */ |
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417 | class _OgreExport PixelUtil { |
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418 | public: |
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419 | /** Returns the size in bytes of an element of the given pixel format. |
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420 | @return |
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421 | The size in bytes of an element. See Remarks. |
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422 | @remarks |
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423 | Passing PF_UNKNOWN will result in returning a size of 0 bytes. |
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424 | */ |
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425 | static size_t getNumElemBytes( PixelFormat format ); |
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426 | |
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427 | /** Returns the size in bits of an element of the given pixel format. |
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428 | @return |
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429 | The size in bits of an element. See Remarks. |
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430 | @remarks |
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431 | Passing PF_UNKNOWN will result in returning a size of 0 bits. |
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432 | */ |
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433 | static size_t getNumElemBits( PixelFormat format ); |
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434 | |
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435 | /** Returns the size in memory of a region with the given extents and pixel |
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436 | format with consecutive memory layout. |
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437 | @param width |
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438 | The width of the area |
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439 | @param height |
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440 | The height of the area |
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441 | @param depth |
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442 | The depth of the area |
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443 | @param format |
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444 | The format of the area |
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445 | @return |
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446 | The size in bytes |
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447 | @remarks |
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448 | In case that the format is non-compressed, this simply returns |
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449 | width*height*depth*PixelUtil::getNumElemBytes(format). In the compressed |
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450 | case, this does serious magic. |
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451 | */ |
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452 | static size_t getMemorySize(uint32 width, uint32 height, uint32 depth, PixelFormat format); |
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453 | |
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454 | /** Returns the property flags for this pixel format |
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455 | @return |
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456 | A bitfield combination of PFF_HASALPHA, PFF_ISCOMPRESSED, |
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457 | PFF_FLOAT, PFF_DEPTH, PFF_NATIVEENDIAN, PFF_LUMINANCE |
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458 | @remarks |
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459 | This replaces the separate functions for formatHasAlpha, formatIsFloat, ... |
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460 | */ |
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461 | static unsigned int getFlags( PixelFormat format ); |
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462 | |
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463 | /** Shortcut method to determine if the format has an alpha component */ |
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464 | static bool hasAlpha(PixelFormat format); |
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465 | /** Shortcut method to determine if the format is floating point */ |
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466 | static bool isFloatingPoint(PixelFormat format); |
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467 | /** Shortcut method to determine if the format is integer */ |
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468 | static bool isInteger(PixelFormat format); |
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469 | /** Shortcut method to determine if the format is compressed */ |
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470 | static bool isCompressed(PixelFormat format); |
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471 | /** Shortcut method to determine if the format is a depth format. */ |
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472 | static bool isDepth(PixelFormat format); |
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473 | /** Shortcut method to determine if the format is in native endian format. */ |
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474 | static bool isNativeEndian(PixelFormat format); |
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475 | /** Shortcut method to determine if the format is a luminance format. */ |
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476 | static bool isLuminance(PixelFormat format); |
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477 | |
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478 | /** Return whether a certain image extent is valid for this image format. |
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479 | @param width |
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480 | The width of the area |
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481 | @param height |
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482 | The height of the area |
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483 | @param depth |
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484 | The depth of the area |
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485 | @param format |
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486 | The format of the area |
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487 | @remarks For non-compressed formats, this is always true. For DXT formats, |
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488 | only sizes with a width and height multiple of 4 and depth 1 are allowed. |
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489 | */ |
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490 | static bool isValidExtent(size_t width, size_t height, size_t depth, PixelFormat format); |
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491 | |
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492 | /** Gives the number of bits (RGBA) for a format. See remarks. |
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493 | @remarks For non-colour formats (dxt, depth) this returns [0,0,0,0]. |
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494 | */ |
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495 | static void getBitDepths(PixelFormat format, int rgba[4]); |
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496 | |
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497 | /** Gives the masks for the R, G, B and A component |
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498 | @note Only valid for native endian formats |
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499 | */ |
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500 | static void getBitMasks(PixelFormat format, uint64 rgba[4]); |
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501 | |
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502 | /** Gives the bit shifts for R, G, B and A component |
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503 | @note Only valid for native endian formats |
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504 | */ |
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505 | static void getBitShifts(PixelFormat format, unsigned char rgba[4]); |
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506 | |
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507 | /** Gets the name of an image format |
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508 | */ |
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509 | static String getFormatName(PixelFormat srcformat); |
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510 | |
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511 | /** Returns whether the format can be packed or unpacked with the packColour() |
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512 | and unpackColour() functions. This is generally not true for compressed and |
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513 | depth formats as they are special. It can only be true for formats with a |
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514 | fixed element size. |
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515 | @return |
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516 | true if yes, otherwise false |
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517 | */ |
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518 | static bool isAccessible(PixelFormat srcformat); |
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519 | |
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520 | /** Returns the component type for a certain pixel format. Returns PCT_BYTE |
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521 | in case there is no clear component type like with compressed formats. |
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522 | This is one of PCT_BYTE, PCT_SHORT, PCT_FLOAT16, PCT_FLOAT32. |
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523 | */ |
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524 | static PixelComponentType getComponentType(PixelFormat fmt); |
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525 | |
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526 | /** Returns the component count for a certain pixel format. Returns 3(no alpha) or |
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527 | 4 (has alpha) in case there is no clear component type like with compressed formats. |
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528 | */ |
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529 | static size_t getComponentCount(PixelFormat fmt); |
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530 | |
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531 | /** Gets the format from given name. |
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532 | @param name The string of format name |
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533 | @param accessibleOnly If true, non-accessible format will treat as invalid format, |
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534 | otherwise, all supported format are valid. |
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535 | @param caseSensitive Should be set true if string match should use case sensitivity. |
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536 | @return The format match the format name, or PF_UNKNOWN if is invalid name. |
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537 | */ |
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538 | static PixelFormat getFormatFromName(const String& name, bool accessibleOnly = false, bool caseSensitive = false); |
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539 | |
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540 | /** Gets the BNF expression of the pixel-formats. |
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541 | @note The string returned by this function is intended to be used as a BNF expression |
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542 | to work with Compiler2Pass. |
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543 | @param accessibleOnly If true, only accessible pixel format will take into account, otherwise all |
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544 | pixel formats list in PixelFormat enumeration will being returned. |
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545 | @return A string contains the BNF expression. |
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546 | */ |
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547 | static String getBNFExpressionOfPixelFormats(bool accessibleOnly = false); |
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548 | |
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549 | /** Returns the similar format but acoording with given bit depths. |
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550 | @param fmt The original foamt. |
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551 | @param integerBits Preferred bit depth (pixel bits) for integer pixel format. |
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552 | Available values: 0, 16 and 32, where 0 (the default) means as it is. |
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553 | @param floatBits Preferred bit depth (channel bits) for float pixel format. |
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554 | Available values: 0, 16 and 32, where 0 (the default) means as it is. |
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555 | @return The format that similar original format with bit depth according |
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556 | with preferred bit depth, or original format if no conversion occurring. |
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557 | */ |
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558 | static PixelFormat getFormatForBitDepths(PixelFormat fmt, ushort integerBits, ushort floatBits); |
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559 | |
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560 | /** Pack a colour value to memory |
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561 | @param colour The colour |
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562 | @param pf Pixelformat in which to write the colour |
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563 | @param dest Destination memory location |
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564 | */ |
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565 | static void packColour(const ColourValue &colour, const PixelFormat pf, void* dest); |
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566 | /** Pack a colour value to memory |
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567 | @param r,g,b,a The four colour components, range 0.0f to 1.0f |
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568 | (an exception to this case exists for floating point pixel |
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569 | formats, which don't clamp to 0.0f..1.0f) |
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570 | @param pf Pixelformat in which to write the colour |
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571 | @param dest Destination memory location |
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572 | */ |
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573 | static void packColour(const uint8 r, const uint8 g, const uint8 b, const uint8 a, const PixelFormat pf, void* dest); |
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574 | /** Pack a colour value to memory |
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575 | @param r,g,b,a The four colour components, range 0.0f to 1.0f |
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576 | (an exception to this case exists for floating point pixel |
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577 | formats, which don't clamp to 0.0f..1.0f) |
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578 | @param pf Pixelformat in which to write the colour |
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579 | @param dest Destination memory location |
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580 | */ |
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581 | static void packColour(const float r, const float g, const float b, const float a, const PixelFormat pf, void* dest); |
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582 | |
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583 | /** Unpack a colour value from memory |
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584 | @param colour The colour is returned here |
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585 | @param pf Pixelformat in which to read the colour |
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586 | @param src Source memory location |
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587 | */ |
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588 | static void unpackColour(ColourValue *colour, PixelFormat pf, const void* src); |
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589 | /** Unpack a colour value from memory |
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590 | @param r The red channel is returned here (as byte) |
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591 | @param g The blue channel is returned here (as byte) |
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592 | @param b The green channel is returned here (as byte) |
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593 | @param a The alpha channel is returned here (as byte) |
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594 | @param pf Pixelformat in which to read the colour |
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595 | @param src Source memory location |
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596 | @remarks This function returns the colour components in 8 bit precision, |
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597 | this will lose precision when coming from PF_A2R10G10B10 or floating |
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598 | point formats. |
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599 | */ |
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600 | static void unpackColour(uint8 *r, uint8 *g, uint8 *b, uint8 *a, PixelFormat pf, const void* src); |
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601 | /** Unpack a colour value from memory |
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602 | @param r The red channel is returned here (as float) |
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603 | @param g The blue channel is returned here (as float) |
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604 | @param b The green channel is returned here (as float) |
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605 | @param a The alpha channel is returned here (as float) |
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606 | @param pf Pixelformat in which to read the colour |
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607 | @param src Source memory location |
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608 | */ |
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609 | static void unpackColour(float *r, float *g, float *b, float *a, PixelFormat pf, const void* src); |
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610 | |
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611 | /** Convert consecutive pixels from one format to another. No dithering or filtering is being done. |
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612 | Converting from RGB to luminance takes the R channel. In case the source and destination format match, |
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613 | just a copy is done. |
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614 | @param src Pointer to source region |
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615 | @param srcFormat Pixel format of source region |
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616 | @param dst Pointer to destination region |
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617 | @param dstFormat Pixel format of destination region |
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618 | */ |
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619 | static void bulkPixelConversion(void *src, PixelFormat srcFormat, void *dst, PixelFormat dstFormat, unsigned int count); |
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620 | |
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621 | /** Convert pixels from one format to another. No dithering or filtering is being done. Converting |
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622 | from RGB to luminance takes the R channel. |
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623 | @param src PixelBox containing the source pixels, pitches and format |
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624 | @param dst PixelBox containing the destination pixels, pitches and format |
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625 | @remarks The source and destination boxes must have the same |
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626 | dimensions. In case the source and destination format match, a plain copy is done. |
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627 | */ |
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628 | static void bulkPixelConversion(const PixelBox &src, const PixelBox &dst); |
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629 | |
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630 | /** Flips pixels inplace in vertical direction. |
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631 | @param box PixelBox containing pixels, pitches and format |
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632 | @remarks Non consecutive pixel boxes are supported. |
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633 | */ |
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634 | static void bulkPixelVerticalFlip(const PixelBox &box); |
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635 | }; |
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636 | /** @} */ |
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637 | /** @} */ |
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638 | |
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639 | } |
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640 | |
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641 | #include "OgreHeaderSuffix.h" |
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642 | |
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643 | #endif |
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