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source: downloads/tcl8.5.2/win/tclWinSock.c @ 47

Last change on this file since 47 was 25, checked in by landauf, 17 years ago

added tcl to libs

File size: 65.2 KB
Line 
1/*
2 * tclWinSock.c --
3 *
4 *      This file contains Windows-specific socket related code.
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 1995-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
7 *
8 * See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution of
9 * this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
10 *
11 * RCS: @(#) $Id: tclWinSock.c,v 1.62 2008/02/22 11:50:54 patthoyts Exp $
12 */
13
14#include "tclWinInt.h"
15
16#ifdef _MSC_VER
17#   pragma comment (lib, "ws2_32")
18#endif
19
20/*
21 * Support for control over sockets' KEEPALIVE and NODELAY behavior is
22 * currently disabled.
23 */
24
25#undef TCL_FEATURE_KEEPALIVE_NAGLE
26
27/*
28 * Make sure to remove the redirection defines set in tclWinPort.h that is in
29 * use in other sections of the core, except for us.
30 */
31
32#undef getservbyname
33#undef getsockopt
34#undef ntohs
35#undef setsockopt
36
37/*
38 * The following variable is used to tell whether this module has been
39 * initialized.  If 1, initialization of sockets was successful, if -1 then
40 * socket initialization failed (WSAStartup failed).
41 */
42
43static int initialized = 0;
44TCL_DECLARE_MUTEX(socketMutex)
45
46/*
47 * The following variable holds the network name of this host.
48 */
49
50static TclInitProcessGlobalValueProc InitializeHostName;
51static ProcessGlobalValue hostName = {
52    0, 0, NULL, NULL, InitializeHostName, NULL, NULL
53};
54
55/*
56 * The following defines declare the messages used on socket windows.
57 */
58
59#define SOCKET_MESSAGE      WM_USER+1
60#define SOCKET_SELECT       WM_USER+2
61#define SOCKET_TERMINATE    WM_USER+3
62#define SELECT              TRUE
63#define UNSELECT            FALSE
64
65/*
66 * The following structure is used to store the data associated with each
67 * socket.
68 */
69
70typedef struct SocketInfo {
71    Tcl_Channel channel;        /* Channel associated with this socket. */
72    SOCKET socket;              /* Windows SOCKET handle. */
73    int flags;                  /* Bit field comprised of the flags described
74                                 * below. */
75    int watchEvents;            /* OR'ed combination of FD_READ, FD_WRITE,
76                                 * FD_CLOSE, FD_ACCEPT and FD_CONNECT that
77                                 * indicate which events are interesting. */
78    int readyEvents;            /* OR'ed combination of FD_READ, FD_WRITE,
79                                 * FD_CLOSE, FD_ACCEPT and FD_CONNECT that
80                                 * indicate which events have occurred. */
81    int selectEvents;           /* OR'ed combination of FD_READ, FD_WRITE,
82                                 * FD_CLOSE, FD_ACCEPT and FD_CONNECT that
83                                 * indicate which events are currently being
84                                 * selected. */
85    int acceptEventCount;       /* Count of the current number of FD_ACCEPTs
86                                 * that have arrived and not yet processed. */
87    Tcl_TcpAcceptProc *acceptProc;
88                                /* Proc to call on accept. */
89    ClientData acceptProcData;  /* The data for the accept proc. */
90    int lastError;              /* Error code from last message. */
91    struct SocketInfo *nextPtr; /* The next socket on the per-thread socket
92                                 * list. */
93} SocketInfo;
94
95/*
96 * The following structure is what is added to the Tcl event queue when a
97 * socket event occurs.
98 */
99
100typedef struct SocketEvent {
101    Tcl_Event header;           /* Information that is standard for all
102                                 * events. */
103    SOCKET socket;              /* Socket descriptor that is ready. Used to
104                                 * find the SocketInfo structure for the file
105                                 * (can't point directly to the SocketInfo
106                                 * structure because it could go away while
107                                 * the event is queued). */
108} SocketEvent;
109
110/*
111 * This defines the minimum buffersize maintained by the kernel.
112 */
113
114#define TCP_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
115
116/*
117 * The following macros may be used to set the flags field of a SocketInfo
118 * structure.
119 */
120
121#define SOCKET_ASYNC            (1<<0)  /* The socket is in blocking mode. */
122#define SOCKET_EOF              (1<<1)  /* A zero read happened on the
123                                         * socket. */
124#define SOCKET_ASYNC_CONNECT    (1<<2)  /* This socket uses async connect. */
125#define SOCKET_PENDING          (1<<3)  /* A message has been sent for this
126                                         * socket */
127
128typedef struct ThreadSpecificData {
129    HWND hwnd;                  /* Handle to window for socket messages. */
130    HANDLE socketThread;        /* Thread handling the window */
131    Tcl_ThreadId threadId;      /* Parent thread. */
132    HANDLE readyEvent;          /* Event indicating that a socket event is
133                                 * ready. Also used to indicate that the
134                                 * socketThread has been initialized and has
135                                 * started. */
136    HANDLE socketListLock;      /* Win32 Event to lock the socketList */
137    SocketInfo *socketList;     /* Every open socket in this thread has an
138                                 * entry on this list. */
139} ThreadSpecificData;
140
141static Tcl_ThreadDataKey dataKey;
142static WNDCLASS windowClass;
143
144/*
145 * Static functions defined in this file.
146 */
147
148static SocketInfo *     CreateSocket(Tcl_Interp *interp, int port,
149                            const char *host, int server, const char *myaddr,
150                            int myport, int async);
151static int              CreateSocketAddress(LPSOCKADDR_IN sockaddrPtr,
152                            const char *host, int port);
153static void             InitSockets(void);
154static SocketInfo *     NewSocketInfo(SOCKET socket);
155static void             SocketExitHandler(ClientData clientData);
156static LRESULT CALLBACK SocketProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,
157                            LPARAM lParam);
158static int              SocketsEnabled(void);
159static void             TcpAccept(SocketInfo *infoPtr);
160static int              WaitForSocketEvent(SocketInfo *infoPtr, int events,
161                            int *errorCodePtr);
162static DWORD WINAPI     SocketThread(LPVOID arg);
163static void             TcpThreadActionProc(ClientData instanceData,
164                            int action);
165
166static Tcl_EventCheckProc       SocketCheckProc;
167static Tcl_EventProc            SocketEventProc;
168static Tcl_EventSetupProc       SocketSetupProc;
169static Tcl_DriverBlockModeProc  TcpBlockProc;
170static Tcl_DriverCloseProc      TcpCloseProc;
171static Tcl_DriverSetOptionProc  TcpSetOptionProc;
172static Tcl_DriverGetOptionProc  TcpGetOptionProc;
173static Tcl_DriverInputProc      TcpInputProc;
174static Tcl_DriverOutputProc     TcpOutputProc;
175static Tcl_DriverWatchProc      TcpWatchProc;
176static Tcl_DriverGetHandleProc  TcpGetHandleProc;
177
178/*
179 * This structure describes the channel type structure for TCP socket
180 * based IO.
181 */
182
183static Tcl_ChannelType tcpChannelType = {
184    "tcp",                  /* Type name. */
185    TCL_CHANNEL_VERSION_5,  /* v5 channel */
186    TcpCloseProc,           /* Close proc. */
187    TcpInputProc,           /* Input proc. */
188    TcpOutputProc,          /* Output proc. */
189    NULL,                   /* Seek proc. */
190    TcpSetOptionProc,       /* Set option proc. */
191    TcpGetOptionProc,       /* Get option proc. */
192    TcpWatchProc,           /* Set up notifier to watch this channel. */
193    TcpGetHandleProc,       /* Get an OS handle from channel. */
194    NULL,                   /* close2proc. */
195    TcpBlockProc,           /* Set socket into (non-)blocking mode. */
196    NULL,                   /* flush proc. */
197    NULL,                   /* handler proc. */
198    NULL,                   /* wide seek proc */
199    TcpThreadActionProc,    /* thread action proc */
200    NULL,                   /* truncate */
201};
202
203/*
204 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
205 *
206 * InitSockets --
207 *
208 *      Initialize the socket module.  If winsock startup is successful,
209 *      registers the event window for the socket notifier code.
210 *
211 *      Assumes socketMutex is held.
212 *
213 * Results:
214 *      None.
215 *
216 * Side effects:
217 *      Initializes winsock, registers a new window class and creates a
218 *      window for use in asynchronous socket notification.
219 *
220 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
221 */
222
223static void
224InitSockets(void)
225{
226    DWORD id;
227    WSADATA wsaData;
228    DWORD err;
229    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)
230            TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey);
231
232    if (!initialized) {
233        initialized = 1;
234        Tcl_CreateExitHandler(SocketExitHandler, (ClientData) NULL);
235
236        /*
237         * Create the async notification window with a new class. We must
238         * create a new class to avoid a Windows 95 bug that causes us to get
239         * the wrong message number for socket events if the message window is
240         * a subclass of a static control.
241         */
242
243        windowClass.style = 0;
244        windowClass.cbClsExtra = 0;
245        windowClass.cbWndExtra = 0;
246        windowClass.hInstance = TclWinGetTclInstance();
247        windowClass.hbrBackground = NULL;
248        windowClass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
249        windowClass.lpszClassName = "TclSocket";
250        windowClass.lpfnWndProc = SocketProc;
251        windowClass.hIcon = NULL;
252        windowClass.hCursor = NULL;
253
254        if (!RegisterClassA(&windowClass)) {
255            TclWinConvertError(GetLastError());
256            goto initFailure;
257        }
258
259        /*
260         * Initialize the winsock library and check the interface version
261         * actually loaded. We only ask for the 1.1 interface and do require
262         * that it not be less than 1.1.
263         */
264
265#define WSA_VERSION_MAJOR 1
266#define WSA_VERSION_MINOR 1
267#define WSA_VERSION_REQD  MAKEWORD(WSA_VERSION_MAJOR, WSA_VERSION_MINOR)
268
269        err = WSAStartup((WORD)WSA_VERSION_REQD, &wsaData);
270        if (err != 0) {
271            TclWinConvertWSAError(err);
272            goto initFailure;
273        }
274
275        /*
276         * Note the byte positions are swapped for the comparison, so that
277         * 0x0002 (2.0, MAKEWORD(2,0)) doesn't look less than 0x0101 (1.1).
278         * We want the comparison to be 0x0200 < 0x0101.
279         */
280
281        if (MAKEWORD(HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion), LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion))
282                < MAKEWORD(WSA_VERSION_MINOR, WSA_VERSION_MAJOR)) {
283            TclWinConvertWSAError(WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED);
284            WSACleanup();
285            goto initFailure;
286        }
287
288#undef WSA_VERSION_REQD
289#undef WSA_VERSION_MAJOR
290#undef WSA_VERSION_MINOR
291    }
292
293    /*
294     * Check for per-thread initialization.
295     */
296
297    if (tsdPtr == NULL) {
298        tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
299        tsdPtr->socketList = NULL;
300        tsdPtr->hwnd       = NULL;
301        tsdPtr->threadId   = Tcl_GetCurrentThread();
302        tsdPtr->readyEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
303        if (tsdPtr->readyEvent == NULL) {
304            goto initFailure;
305        }
306        tsdPtr->socketListLock = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
307        if (tsdPtr->socketListLock == NULL) {
308            goto initFailure;
309        }
310        tsdPtr->socketThread = CreateThread(NULL, 256, SocketThread, tsdPtr,
311                0, &id);
312        if (tsdPtr->socketThread == NULL) {
313            goto initFailure;
314        }
315
316        SetThreadPriority(tsdPtr->socketThread, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST);
317
318        /*
319         * Wait for the thread to signal when the window has been created and
320         * if it is ready to go.
321         */
322
323        WaitForSingleObject(tsdPtr->readyEvent, INFINITE);
324
325        if (tsdPtr->hwnd == NULL) {
326            goto initFailure; /* Trouble creating the window */
327        }
328
329        Tcl_CreateEventSource(SocketSetupProc, SocketCheckProc, NULL);
330    }
331    return;
332
333  initFailure:
334    TclpFinalizeSockets();
335    initialized = -1;
336    return;
337}
338
339/*
340 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
341 *
342 * SocketsEnabled --
343 *
344 *      Check that the WinSock was successfully initialized.
345 *
346 * Results:
347 *      1 if it is.
348 *
349 * Side effects:
350 *      None.
351 *
352 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
353 */
354
355    /* ARGSUSED */
356static int
357SocketsEnabled(void)
358{
359    int enabled;
360    Tcl_MutexLock(&socketMutex);
361    enabled = (initialized == 1);
362    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&socketMutex);
363    return enabled;
364}
365
366
367/*
368 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
369 *
370 * SocketExitHandler --
371 *
372 *      Callback invoked during exit clean up to delete the socket
373 *      communication window and to release the WinSock DLL.
374 *
375 * Results:
376 *      None.
377 *
378 * Side effects:
379 *      None.
380 *
381 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
382 */
383
384    /* ARGSUSED */
385static void
386SocketExitHandler(
387    ClientData clientData)              /* Not used. */
388{
389    Tcl_MutexLock(&socketMutex);
390    /*
391     * Make sure the socket event handling window is cleaned-up for, at
392     * most, this thread.
393     */
394
395    TclpFinalizeSockets();
396    UnregisterClass("TclSocket", TclWinGetTclInstance());
397    WSACleanup();
398    initialized = 0;
399    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&socketMutex);
400}
401
402/*
403 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
404 *
405 * TclpFinalizeSockets --
406 *
407 *      This function is called from Tcl_FinalizeThread to finalize the
408 *      platform specific socket subsystem. Also, it may be called from within
409 *      this module to cleanup the state if unable to initialize the sockets
410 *      subsystem.
411 *
412 * Results:
413 *      None.
414 *
415 * Side effects:
416 *      Deletes the event source and destroys the socket thread.
417 *
418 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
419 */
420
421void
422TclpFinalizeSockets(void)
423{
424    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr;
425
426    tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *) TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey);
427    if (tsdPtr != NULL) {
428        if (tsdPtr->socketThread != NULL) {
429            if (tsdPtr->hwnd != NULL) {
430                PostMessage(tsdPtr->hwnd, SOCKET_TERMINATE, 0, 0);
431
432                /*
433                 * Wait for the thread to exit. This ensures that we are
434                 * completely cleaned up before we leave this function.
435                 */
436
437                WaitForSingleObject(tsdPtr->readyEvent, INFINITE);
438                tsdPtr->hwnd = NULL;
439            }
440            CloseHandle(tsdPtr->socketThread);
441            tsdPtr->socketThread = NULL;
442        }
443        if (tsdPtr->readyEvent != NULL) {
444            CloseHandle(tsdPtr->readyEvent);
445            tsdPtr->readyEvent = NULL;
446        }
447        if (tsdPtr->socketListLock != NULL) {
448            CloseHandle(tsdPtr->socketListLock);
449            tsdPtr->socketListLock = NULL;
450        }
451        Tcl_DeleteEventSource(SocketSetupProc, SocketCheckProc, NULL);
452    }
453}
454
455/*
456 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
457 *
458 * TclpHasSockets --
459 *
460 *      This function determines whether sockets are available on the current
461 *      system and returns an error in interp if they are not. Note that
462 *      interp may be NULL.
463 *
464 * Results:
465 *      Returns TCL_OK if the system supports sockets, or TCL_ERROR with an
466 *      error in interp (if non-NULL).
467 *
468 * Side effects:
469 *      If not already prepared, initializes the TSD structure and socket
470 *      message handling thread associated to the calling thread for the
471 *      subsystem of the driver.
472 *
473 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
474 */
475
476int
477TclpHasSockets(
478    Tcl_Interp *interp)         /* Where to write an error message if sockets
479                                 * are not present, or NULL if no such message
480                                 * is to be written. */
481{
482    Tcl_MutexLock(&socketMutex);
483    InitSockets();
484    Tcl_MutexUnlock(&socketMutex);
485
486    if (SocketsEnabled()) {
487        return TCL_OK;
488    }
489    if (interp != NULL) {
490        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "sockets are not available on this system",
491                NULL);
492    }
493    return TCL_ERROR;
494}
495
496/*
497 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
498 *
499 * SocketSetupProc --
500 *
501 *      This function is invoked before Tcl_DoOneEvent blocks waiting for an
502 *      event.
503 *
504 * Results:
505 *      None.
506 *
507 * Side effects:
508 *      Adjusts the block time if needed.
509 *
510 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
511 */
512
513void
514SocketSetupProc(
515    ClientData data,            /* Not used. */
516    int flags)                  /* Event flags as passed to Tcl_DoOneEvent. */
517{
518    SocketInfo *infoPtr;
519    Tcl_Time blockTime = { 0, 0 };
520    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
521
522    if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) {
523        return;
524    }
525
526    /*
527     * Check to see if there is a ready socket.  If so, poll.
528     */
529
530    WaitForSingleObject(tsdPtr->socketListLock, INFINITE);
531    for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->socketList; infoPtr != NULL;
532            infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
533        if (infoPtr->readyEvents & infoPtr->watchEvents) {
534            Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime);
535            break;
536        }
537    }
538    SetEvent(tsdPtr->socketListLock);
539}
540
541/*
542 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
543 *
544 * SocketCheckProc --
545 *
546 *      This function is called by Tcl_DoOneEvent to check the socket event
547 *      source for events.
548 *
549 * Results:
550 *      None.
551 *
552 * Side effects:
553 *      May queue an event.
554 *
555 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
556 */
557
558static void
559SocketCheckProc(
560    ClientData data,            /* Not used. */
561    int flags)                  /* Event flags as passed to Tcl_DoOneEvent. */
562{
563    SocketInfo *infoPtr;
564    SocketEvent *evPtr;
565    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
566
567    if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) {
568        return;
569    }
570
571    /*
572     * Queue events for any ready sockets that don't already have events
573     * queued (caused by persistent states that won't generate WinSock
574     * events).
575     */
576
577    WaitForSingleObject(tsdPtr->socketListLock, INFINITE);
578    for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->socketList; infoPtr != NULL;
579            infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
580        if ((infoPtr->readyEvents & infoPtr->watchEvents)
581                && !(infoPtr->flags & SOCKET_PENDING)) {
582            infoPtr->flags |= SOCKET_PENDING;
583            evPtr = (SocketEvent *) ckalloc(sizeof(SocketEvent));
584            evPtr->header.proc = SocketEventProc;
585            evPtr->socket = infoPtr->socket;
586            Tcl_QueueEvent((Tcl_Event *) evPtr, TCL_QUEUE_TAIL);
587        }
588    }
589    SetEvent(tsdPtr->socketListLock);
590}
591
592/*
593 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
594 *
595 * SocketEventProc --
596 *
597 *      This function is called by Tcl_ServiceEvent when a socket event
598 *      reaches the front of the event queue. This function is responsible for
599 *      notifying the generic channel code.
600 *
601 * Results:
602 *      Returns 1 if the event was handled, meaning it should be removed from
603 *      the queue. Returns 0 if the event was not handled, meaning it should
604 *      stay on the queue. The only time the event isn't handled is if the
605 *      TCL_FILE_EVENTS flag bit isn't set.
606 *
607 * Side effects:
608 *      Whatever the channel callback functions do.
609 *
610 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
611 */
612
613static int
614SocketEventProc(
615    Tcl_Event *evPtr,           /* Event to service. */
616    int flags)                  /* Flags that indicate what events to handle,
617                                 * such as TCL_FILE_EVENTS. */
618{
619    SocketInfo *infoPtr;
620    SocketEvent *eventPtr = (SocketEvent *) evPtr;
621    int mask = 0;
622    int events;
623    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
624
625    if (!(flags & TCL_FILE_EVENTS)) {
626        return 0;
627    }
628
629    /*
630     * Find the specified socket on the socket list.
631     */
632
633    WaitForSingleObject(tsdPtr->socketListLock, INFINITE);
634    for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->socketList; infoPtr != NULL;
635            infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
636        if (infoPtr->socket == eventPtr->socket) {
637            break;
638        }
639    }
640    SetEvent(tsdPtr->socketListLock);
641
642    /*
643     * Discard events that have gone stale.
644     */
645
646    if (!infoPtr) {
647        return 1;
648    }
649
650    infoPtr->flags &= ~SOCKET_PENDING;
651
652    /*
653     * Handle connection requests directly.
654     */
655
656    if (infoPtr->readyEvents & FD_ACCEPT) {
657        TcpAccept(infoPtr);
658        return 1;
659    }
660
661    /*
662     * Mask off unwanted events and compute the read/write mask so we can
663     * notify the channel.
664     */
665
666    events = infoPtr->readyEvents & infoPtr->watchEvents;
667
668    if (events & FD_CLOSE) {
669        /*
670         * If the socket was closed and the channel is still interested in
671         * read events, then we need to ensure that we keep polling for this
672         * event until someone does something with the channel. Note that we
673         * do this before calling Tcl_NotifyChannel so we don't have to watch
674         * out for the channel being deleted out from under us. This may cause
675         * a redundant trip through the event loop, but it's simpler than
676         * trying to do unwind protection.
677         */
678
679        Tcl_Time blockTime = { 0, 0 };
680        Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime);
681        mask |= TCL_READABLE|TCL_WRITABLE;
682    } else if (events & FD_READ) {
683        fd_set readFds;
684        struct timeval timeout;
685
686        /*
687         * We must check to see if data is really available, since someone
688         * could have consumed the data in the meantime. Turn off async
689         * notification so select will work correctly. If the socket is still
690         * readable, notify the channel driver, otherwise reset the async
691         * select handler and keep waiting.
692         */
693
694        SendMessage(tsdPtr->hwnd, SOCKET_SELECT,
695                (WPARAM) UNSELECT, (LPARAM) infoPtr);
696
697        FD_ZERO(&readFds);
698        FD_SET(infoPtr->socket, &readFds);
699        timeout.tv_usec = 0;
700        timeout.tv_sec = 0;
701
702        if (select(0, &readFds, NULL, NULL, &timeout) != 0) {
703            mask |= TCL_READABLE;
704        } else {
705            infoPtr->readyEvents &= ~(FD_READ);
706            SendMessage(tsdPtr->hwnd, SOCKET_SELECT,
707                    (WPARAM) SELECT, (LPARAM) infoPtr);
708        }
709    }
710    if (events & (FD_WRITE | FD_CONNECT)) {
711        mask |= TCL_WRITABLE;
712        if (events & FD_CONNECT && infoPtr->lastError != NO_ERROR) {
713            /*
714             * Connect errors should also fire the readable handler.
715             */
716
717            mask |= TCL_READABLE;
718        }
719    }
720
721    if (mask) {
722        Tcl_NotifyChannel(infoPtr->channel, mask);
723    }
724    return 1;
725}
726
727/*
728 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
729 *
730 * TcpBlockProc --
731 *
732 *      Sets a socket into blocking or non-blocking mode.
733 *
734 * Results:
735 *      0 if successful, errno if there was an error.
736 *
737 * Side effects:
738 *      None.
739 *
740 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
741 */
742
743static int
744TcpBlockProc(
745    ClientData instanceData,    /* The socket to block/un-block. */
746    int mode)                   /* TCL_MODE_BLOCKING or
747                                 * TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING. */
748{
749    SocketInfo *infoPtr = (SocketInfo *) instanceData;
750
751    if (mode == TCL_MODE_NONBLOCKING) {
752        infoPtr->flags |= SOCKET_ASYNC;
753    } else {
754        infoPtr->flags &= ~(SOCKET_ASYNC);
755    }
756    return 0;
757}
758
759/*
760 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
761 *
762 * TcpCloseProc --
763 *
764 *      This function is called by the generic IO level to perform channel
765 *      type specific cleanup on a socket based channel when the channel is
766 *      closed.
767 *
768 * Results:
769 *      0 if successful, the value of errno if failed.
770 *
771 * Side effects:
772 *      Closes the socket.
773 *
774 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
775 */
776
777    /* ARGSUSED */
778static int
779TcpCloseProc(
780    ClientData instanceData,    /* The socket to close. */
781    Tcl_Interp *interp)         /* Unused. */
782{
783    SocketInfo *infoPtr = (SocketInfo *) instanceData;
784    /* TIP #218 */
785    int errorCode = 0;
786    /* ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey); */
787
788    /*
789     * Check that WinSock is initialized; do not call it if not, to prevent
790     * system crashes. This can happen at exit time if the exit handler for
791     * WinSock ran before other exit handlers that want to use sockets.
792     */
793
794    if (SocketsEnabled()) {
795        /*
796         * Clean up the OS socket handle. The default Windows setting for a
797         * socket is SO_DONTLINGER, which does a graceful shutdown in the
798         * background.
799         */
800
801        if (closesocket(infoPtr->socket) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
802            TclWinConvertWSAError((DWORD) WSAGetLastError());
803            errorCode = Tcl_GetErrno();
804        }
805    }
806
807    /*
808     * TIP #218. Removed the code removing the structure from the global
809     * socket list. This is now done by the thread action callbacks, and only
810     * there. This happens before this code is called. We can free without
811     * fear of damaging the list.
812     */
813
814    ckfree((char *) infoPtr);
815    return errorCode;
816}
817
818/*
819 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
820 *
821 * NewSocketInfo --
822 *
823 *      This function allocates and initializes a new SocketInfo structure.
824 *
825 * Results:
826 *      Returns a newly allocated SocketInfo.
827 *
828 * Side effects:
829 *      None, except for allocation of memory.
830 *
831 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
832 */
833
834static SocketInfo *
835NewSocketInfo(
836    SOCKET socket)
837{
838    SocketInfo *infoPtr;
839    /* ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey); */
840
841    infoPtr = (SocketInfo *) ckalloc((unsigned) sizeof(SocketInfo));
842    infoPtr->channel = 0;
843    infoPtr->socket = socket;
844    infoPtr->flags = 0;
845    infoPtr->watchEvents = 0;
846    infoPtr->readyEvents = 0;
847    infoPtr->selectEvents = 0;
848    infoPtr->acceptEventCount = 0;
849    infoPtr->acceptProc = NULL;
850    infoPtr->acceptProcData = NULL;
851    infoPtr->lastError = 0;
852
853    /*
854     * TIP #218. Removed the code inserting the new structure into the global
855     * list. This is now handled in the thread action callbacks, and only
856     * there.
857     */
858
859    infoPtr->nextPtr = NULL;
860
861    return infoPtr;
862}
863
864/*
865 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
866 *
867 * CreateSocket --
868 *
869 *      This function opens a new socket and initializes the SocketInfo
870 *      structure.
871 *
872 * Results:
873 *      Returns a new SocketInfo, or NULL with an error in interp.
874 *
875 * Side effects:
876 *      None, except for allocation of memory.
877 *
878 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
879 */
880
881static SocketInfo *
882CreateSocket(
883    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* For error reporting; can be NULL. */
884    int port,                   /* Port number to open. */
885    const char *host,           /* Name of host on which to open port. */
886    int server,                 /* 1 if socket should be a server socket, else
887                                 * 0 for a client socket. */
888    const char *myaddr,         /* Optional client-side address */
889    int myport,                 /* Optional client-side port */
890    int async)                  /* If nonzero, connect client socket
891                                 * asynchronously. */
892{
893    u_long flag = 1;            /* Indicates nonblocking mode. */
894    int asyncConnect = 0;       /* Will be 1 if async connect is in
895                                 * progress. */
896    SOCKADDR_IN sockaddr;       /* Socket address */
897    SOCKADDR_IN mysockaddr;     /* Socket address for client */
898    SOCKET sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
899    SocketInfo *infoPtr;        /* The returned value. */
900    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)
901            TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey);
902
903    /*
904     * Check that WinSock is initialized; do not call it if not, to prevent
905     * system crashes. This can happen at exit time if the exit handler for
906     * WinSock ran before other exit handlers that want to use sockets.
907     */
908
909    if (!SocketsEnabled()) {
910        return NULL;
911    }
912
913    if (!CreateSocketAddress(&sockaddr, host, port)) {
914        goto error;
915    }
916    if ((myaddr != NULL || myport != 0) &&
917            !CreateSocketAddress(&mysockaddr, myaddr, myport)) {
918        goto error;
919    }
920
921    sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
922    if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
923        goto error;
924    }
925
926    /*
927     * Win-NT has a misfeature that sockets are inherited in child processes
928     * by default. Turn off the inherit bit.
929     */
930
931    SetHandleInformation((HANDLE) sock, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);
932
933    /*
934     * Set kernel space buffering
935     */
936
937    TclSockMinimumBuffers((int) sock, TCP_BUFFER_SIZE);
938
939    if (server) {
940        /*
941         * Bind to the specified port. Note that we must not call setsockopt
942         * with SO_REUSEADDR because Microsoft allows addresses to be reused
943         * even if they are still in use.
944         *
945         * Bind should not be affected by the socket having already been set
946         * into nonblocking mode. If there is trouble, this is one place to
947         * look for bugs.
948         */
949
950        if (bind(sock, (SOCKADDR *) &sockaddr, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN))
951                == SOCKET_ERROR) {
952            goto error;
953        }
954
955        /*
956         * Set the maximum number of pending connect requests to the max value
957         * allowed on each platform (Win32 and Win32s may be different, and
958         * there may be differences between TCP/IP stacks).
959         */
960
961        if (listen(sock, SOMAXCONN) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
962            goto error;
963        }
964
965        /*
966         * Add this socket to the global list of sockets.
967         */
968
969        infoPtr = NewSocketInfo(sock);
970
971        /*
972         * Set up the select mask for connection request events.
973         */
974
975        infoPtr->selectEvents = FD_ACCEPT;
976        infoPtr->watchEvents |= FD_ACCEPT;
977
978    } else {
979        /*
980         * Try to bind to a local port, if specified.
981         */
982
983        if (myaddr != NULL || myport != 0) {
984            if (bind(sock, (SOCKADDR *) &mysockaddr, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN))
985                    == SOCKET_ERROR) {
986                goto error;
987            }
988        }
989
990        /*
991         * Set the socket into nonblocking mode if the connect should be done
992         * in the background.
993         */
994
995        if (async) {
996            if (ioctlsocket(sock, (long) FIONBIO, &flag) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
997                goto error;
998            }
999        }
1000
1001        /*
1002         * Attempt to connect to the remote socket.
1003         */
1004
1005        if (connect(sock, (SOCKADDR *) &sockaddr,
1006                sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
1007            TclWinConvertWSAError((DWORD) WSAGetLastError());
1008            if (Tcl_GetErrno() != EWOULDBLOCK) {
1009                goto error;
1010            }
1011
1012            /*
1013             * The connection is progressing in the background.
1014             */
1015
1016            asyncConnect = 1;
1017        }
1018
1019        /*
1020         * Add this socket to the global list of sockets.
1021         */
1022
1023        infoPtr = NewSocketInfo(sock);
1024
1025        /*
1026         * Set up the select mask for read/write events. If the connect
1027         * attempt has not completed, include connect events.
1028         */
1029
1030        infoPtr->selectEvents = FD_READ | FD_WRITE | FD_CLOSE;
1031        if (asyncConnect) {
1032            infoPtr->flags |= SOCKET_ASYNC_CONNECT;
1033            infoPtr->selectEvents |= FD_CONNECT;
1034        }
1035    }
1036
1037    /*
1038     * Register for interest in events in the select mask. Note that this
1039     * automatically places the socket into non-blocking mode.
1040     */
1041
1042    ioctlsocket(sock, (long) FIONBIO, &flag);
1043    SendMessage(tsdPtr->hwnd, SOCKET_SELECT, (WPARAM) SELECT, (LPARAM) infoPtr);
1044
1045    return infoPtr;
1046
1047  error:
1048    TclWinConvertWSAError((DWORD) WSAGetLastError());
1049    if (interp != NULL) {
1050        Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't open socket: ",
1051                Tcl_PosixError(interp), NULL);
1052    }
1053    if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
1054        closesocket(sock);
1055    }
1056    return NULL;
1057}
1058
1059/*
1060 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1061 *
1062 * CreateSocketAddress --
1063 *
1064 *      This function initializes a sockaddr structure for a host and port.
1065 *
1066 * Results:
1067 *      1 if the host was valid, 0 if the host could not be converted to an IP
1068 *      address.
1069 *
1070 * Side effects:
1071 *      Fills in the *sockaddrPtr structure.
1072 *
1073 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1074 */
1075
1076static int
1077CreateSocketAddress(
1078    LPSOCKADDR_IN sockaddrPtr,  /* Socket address */
1079    const char *host,           /* Host. NULL implies INADDR_ANY */
1080    int port)                   /* Port number */
1081{
1082    struct hostent *hostent;    /* Host database entry */
1083    struct in_addr addr;        /* For 64/32 bit madness */
1084
1085    /*
1086     * Check that WinSock is initialized; do not call it if not, to prevent
1087     * system crashes. This can happen at exit time if the exit handler for
1088     * WinSock ran before other exit handlers that want to use sockets.
1089     */
1090
1091    if (!SocketsEnabled()) {
1092        Tcl_SetErrno(EFAULT);
1093        return 0;
1094    }
1095
1096    ZeroMemory(sockaddrPtr, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
1097    sockaddrPtr->sin_family = AF_INET;
1098    sockaddrPtr->sin_port = htons((u_short) (port & 0xFFFF));
1099    if (host == NULL) {
1100        addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
1101    } else {
1102        addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
1103        if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE) {
1104            hostent = gethostbyname(host);
1105            if (hostent != NULL) {
1106                memcpy(&addr, hostent->h_addr, (size_t) hostent->h_length);
1107            } else {
1108#ifdef  EHOSTUNREACH
1109                Tcl_SetErrno(EHOSTUNREACH);
1110#else
1111#ifdef ENXIO
1112                Tcl_SetErrno(ENXIO);
1113#endif
1114#endif
1115                return 0;       /* Error. */
1116            }
1117        }
1118    }
1119
1120    /*
1121     * NOTE: On 64 bit machines the assignment below is rumored to not do the
1122     * right thing. Please report errors related to this if you observe
1123     * incorrect behavior on 64 bit machines such as DEC Alphas. Should we
1124     * modify this code to do an explicit memcpy?
1125     */
1126
1127    sockaddrPtr->sin_addr.s_addr = addr.s_addr;
1128    return 1;                   /* Success. */
1129}
1130
1131/*
1132 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1133 *
1134 * WaitForSocketEvent --
1135 *
1136 *      Waits until one of the specified events occurs on a socket.
1137 *
1138 * Results:
1139 *      Returns 1 on success or 0 on failure, with an error code in
1140 *      errorCodePtr.
1141 *
1142 * Side effects:
1143 *      Processes socket events off the system queue.
1144 *
1145 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1146 */
1147
1148static int
1149WaitForSocketEvent(
1150    SocketInfo *infoPtr,        /* Information about this socket. */
1151    int events,                 /* Events to look for. */
1152    int *errorCodePtr)          /* Where to store errors? */
1153{
1154    int result = 1;
1155    int oldMode;
1156    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)
1157            TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey);
1158
1159    /*
1160     * Be sure to disable event servicing so we are truly modal.
1161     */
1162
1163    oldMode = Tcl_SetServiceMode(TCL_SERVICE_NONE);
1164
1165    /*
1166     * Reset WSAAsyncSelect so we have a fresh set of events pending.
1167     */
1168
1169    SendMessage(tsdPtr->hwnd, SOCKET_SELECT, (WPARAM) UNSELECT,
1170            (LPARAM) infoPtr);
1171
1172    SendMessage(tsdPtr->hwnd, SOCKET_SELECT, (WPARAM) SELECT,
1173            (LPARAM) infoPtr);
1174
1175    while (1) {
1176        if (infoPtr->lastError) {
1177            *errorCodePtr = infoPtr->lastError;
1178            result = 0;
1179            break;
1180        } else if (infoPtr->readyEvents & events) {
1181            break;
1182        } else if (infoPtr->flags & SOCKET_ASYNC) {
1183            *errorCodePtr = EWOULDBLOCK;
1184            result = 0;
1185            break;
1186        }
1187
1188        /*
1189         * Wait until something happens.
1190         */
1191
1192        WaitForSingleObject(tsdPtr->readyEvent, INFINITE);
1193    }
1194
1195    (void) Tcl_SetServiceMode(oldMode);
1196    return result;
1197}
1198
1199/*
1200 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1201 *
1202 * Tcl_OpenTcpClient --
1203 *
1204 *      Opens a TCP client socket and creates a channel around it.
1205 *
1206 * Results:
1207 *      The channel or NULL if failed. An error message is returned in the
1208 *      interpreter on failure.
1209 *
1210 * Side effects:
1211 *      Opens a client socket and creates a new channel.
1212 *
1213 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1214 */
1215
1216Tcl_Channel
1217Tcl_OpenTcpClient(
1218    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* For error reporting; can be NULL. */
1219    int port,                   /* Port number to open. */
1220    const char *host,           /* Host on which to open port. */
1221    const char *myaddr,         /* Client-side address */
1222    int myport,                 /* Client-side port */
1223    int async)                  /* If nonzero, should connect client socket
1224                                 * asynchronously. */
1225{
1226    SocketInfo *infoPtr;
1227    char channelName[16 + TCL_INTEGER_SPACE];
1228
1229    if (TclpHasSockets(interp) != TCL_OK) {
1230        return NULL;
1231    }
1232
1233    /*
1234     * Create a new client socket and wrap it in a channel.
1235     */
1236
1237    infoPtr = CreateSocket(interp, port, host, 0, myaddr, myport, async);
1238    if (infoPtr == NULL) {
1239        return NULL;
1240    }
1241
1242    wsprintfA(channelName, "sock%d", infoPtr->socket);
1243
1244    infoPtr->channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&tcpChannelType, channelName,
1245            (ClientData) infoPtr, (TCL_READABLE | TCL_WRITABLE));
1246    if (Tcl_SetChannelOption(interp, infoPtr->channel, "-translation",
1247            "auto crlf") == TCL_ERROR) {
1248        Tcl_Close((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, infoPtr->channel);
1249        return (Tcl_Channel) NULL;
1250    }
1251    if (Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL, infoPtr->channel, "-eofchar", "")
1252            == TCL_ERROR) {
1253        Tcl_Close((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, infoPtr->channel);
1254        return (Tcl_Channel) NULL;
1255    }
1256    return infoPtr->channel;
1257}
1258
1259/*
1260 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1261 *
1262 * Tcl_MakeTcpClientChannel --
1263 *
1264 *      Creates a Tcl_Channel from an existing client TCP socket.
1265 *
1266 * Results:
1267 *      The Tcl_Channel wrapped around the preexisting TCP socket.
1268 *
1269 * Side effects:
1270 *      None.
1271 *
1272 * NOTE: Code contributed by Mark Diekhans (markd@grizzly.com)
1273 *
1274 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1275 */
1276
1277Tcl_Channel
1278Tcl_MakeTcpClientChannel(
1279    ClientData sock)            /* The socket to wrap up into a channel. */
1280{
1281    SocketInfo *infoPtr;
1282    char channelName[16 + TCL_INTEGER_SPACE];
1283    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr;
1284
1285    if (TclpHasSockets(NULL) != TCL_OK) {
1286        return NULL;
1287    }
1288
1289    tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey);
1290
1291    /*
1292     * Set kernel space buffering and non-blocking.
1293     */
1294
1295    TclSockMinimumBuffers((int) sock, TCP_BUFFER_SIZE);
1296
1297    infoPtr = NewSocketInfo((SOCKET) sock);
1298
1299    /*
1300     * Start watching for read/write events on the socket.
1301     */
1302
1303    infoPtr->selectEvents = FD_READ | FD_CLOSE | FD_WRITE;
1304    SendMessage(tsdPtr->hwnd, SOCKET_SELECT,
1305            (WPARAM) SELECT, (LPARAM) infoPtr);
1306
1307    wsprintfA(channelName, "sock%d", infoPtr->socket);
1308    infoPtr->channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&tcpChannelType, channelName,
1309            (ClientData) infoPtr, (TCL_READABLE | TCL_WRITABLE));
1310    Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL, infoPtr->channel, "-translation", "auto crlf");
1311    return infoPtr->channel;
1312}
1313
1314/*
1315 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1316 *
1317 * Tcl_OpenTcpServer --
1318 *
1319 *      Opens a TCP server socket and creates a channel around it.
1320 *
1321 * Results:
1322 *      The channel or NULL if failed. An error message is returned in the
1323 *      interpreter on failure.
1324 *
1325 * Side effects:
1326 *      Opens a server socket and creates a new channel.
1327 *
1328 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1329 */
1330
1331Tcl_Channel
1332Tcl_OpenTcpServer(
1333    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* For error reporting - may be NULL. */
1334    int port,                   /* Port number to open. */
1335    const char *host,           /* Name of local host. */
1336    Tcl_TcpAcceptProc *acceptProc,
1337                                /* Callback for accepting connections from new
1338                                 * clients. */
1339    ClientData acceptProcData)  /* Data for the callback. */
1340{
1341    SocketInfo *infoPtr;
1342    char channelName[16 + TCL_INTEGER_SPACE];
1343
1344    if (TclpHasSockets(interp) != TCL_OK) {
1345        return NULL;
1346    }
1347
1348    /*
1349     * Create a new client socket and wrap it in a channel.
1350     */
1351
1352    infoPtr = CreateSocket(interp, port, host, 1, NULL, 0, 0);
1353    if (infoPtr == NULL) {
1354        return NULL;
1355    }
1356
1357    infoPtr->acceptProc = acceptProc;
1358    infoPtr->acceptProcData = acceptProcData;
1359
1360    wsprintfA(channelName, "sock%d", infoPtr->socket);
1361
1362    infoPtr->channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&tcpChannelType, channelName,
1363            (ClientData) infoPtr, 0);
1364    if (Tcl_SetChannelOption(interp, infoPtr->channel, "-eofchar", "")
1365            == TCL_ERROR) {
1366        Tcl_Close((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, infoPtr->channel);
1367        return (Tcl_Channel) NULL;
1368    }
1369
1370    return infoPtr->channel;
1371}
1372
1373/*
1374 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1375 *
1376 * TcpAccept --
1377 *
1378 *      Accept a TCP socket connection. This is called by SocketEventProc and
1379 *      it in turns calls the registered accept function.
1380 *
1381 * Results:
1382 *      None.
1383 *
1384 * Side effects:
1385 *      Invokes the accept proc which may invoke arbitrary Tcl code.
1386 *
1387 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1388 */
1389
1390static void
1391TcpAccept(
1392    SocketInfo *infoPtr)        /* Socket to accept. */
1393{
1394    SOCKET newSocket;
1395    SocketInfo *newInfoPtr;
1396    SOCKADDR_IN addr;
1397    int len;
1398    char channelName[16 + TCL_INTEGER_SPACE];
1399    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)
1400            TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey);
1401
1402    /*
1403     * Accept the incoming connection request.
1404     */
1405
1406    len = sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN);
1407
1408    newSocket = accept(infoPtr->socket, (SOCKADDR *)&addr,
1409            &len);
1410
1411    /*
1412     * Clear the ready mask so we can detect the next connection request. Note
1413     * that connection requests are level triggered, so if there is a request
1414     * already pending, a new event will be generated.
1415     */
1416
1417    if (newSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
1418        infoPtr->acceptEventCount = 0;
1419        infoPtr->readyEvents &= ~(FD_ACCEPT);
1420        return;
1421    }
1422
1423    /*
1424     * It is possible that more than one FD_ACCEPT has been sent, so an extra
1425     * count must be kept. Decrement the count, and reset the readyEvent bit
1426     * if the count is no longer > 0.
1427     */
1428
1429    infoPtr->acceptEventCount--;
1430
1431    if (infoPtr->acceptEventCount <= 0) {
1432        infoPtr->readyEvents &= ~(FD_ACCEPT);
1433    }
1434
1435    /*
1436     * Win-NT has a misfeature that sockets are inherited in child processes
1437     * by default. Turn off the inherit bit.
1438     */
1439
1440    SetHandleInformation((HANDLE) newSocket, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);
1441
1442    /*
1443     * Add this socket to the global list of sockets.
1444     */
1445
1446    newInfoPtr = NewSocketInfo(newSocket);
1447
1448    /*
1449     * Select on read/write events and create the channel.
1450     */
1451
1452    newInfoPtr->selectEvents = (FD_READ | FD_WRITE | FD_CLOSE);
1453    SendMessage(tsdPtr->hwnd, SOCKET_SELECT,
1454            (WPARAM) SELECT, (LPARAM) newInfoPtr);
1455
1456    wsprintfA(channelName, "sock%d", newInfoPtr->socket);
1457    newInfoPtr->channel = Tcl_CreateChannel(&tcpChannelType, channelName,
1458            (ClientData) newInfoPtr, (TCL_READABLE | TCL_WRITABLE));
1459    if (Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL, newInfoPtr->channel, "-translation",
1460            "auto crlf") == TCL_ERROR) {
1461        Tcl_Close((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, newInfoPtr->channel);
1462        return;
1463    }
1464    if (Tcl_SetChannelOption(NULL, newInfoPtr->channel, "-eofchar", "")
1465            == TCL_ERROR) {
1466        Tcl_Close((Tcl_Interp *) NULL, newInfoPtr->channel);
1467        return;
1468    }
1469
1470    /*
1471     * Invoke the accept callback function.
1472     */
1473
1474    if (infoPtr->acceptProc != NULL) {
1475        (infoPtr->acceptProc) (infoPtr->acceptProcData, newInfoPtr->channel,
1476                inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), ntohs(addr.sin_port));
1477    }
1478}
1479
1480/*
1481 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1482 *
1483 * TcpInputProc --
1484 *
1485 *      This function is called by the generic IO level to read data from a
1486 *      socket based channel.
1487 *
1488 * Results:
1489 *      The number of bytes read or -1 on error.
1490 *
1491 * Side effects:
1492 *      Consumes input from the socket.
1493 *
1494 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1495 */
1496
1497static int
1498TcpInputProc(
1499    ClientData instanceData,    /* The socket state. */
1500    char *buf,                  /* Where to store data. */
1501    int toRead,                 /* Maximum number of bytes to read. */
1502    int *errorCodePtr)          /* Where to store error codes. */
1503{
1504    SocketInfo *infoPtr = (SocketInfo *) instanceData;
1505    int bytesRead;
1506    DWORD error;
1507    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)
1508            TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey);
1509
1510    *errorCodePtr = 0;
1511
1512    /*
1513     * Check that WinSock is initialized; do not call it if not, to prevent
1514     * system crashes. This can happen at exit time if the exit handler for
1515     * WinSock ran before other exit handlers that want to use sockets.
1516     */
1517
1518    if (!SocketsEnabled()) {
1519        *errorCodePtr = EFAULT;
1520        return -1;
1521    }
1522
1523    /*
1524     * First check to see if EOF was already detected, to prevent calling the
1525     * socket stack after the first time EOF is detected.
1526     */
1527
1528    if (infoPtr->flags & SOCKET_EOF) {
1529        return 0;
1530    }
1531
1532    /*
1533     * Check to see if the socket is connected before trying to read.
1534     */
1535
1536    if ((infoPtr->flags & SOCKET_ASYNC_CONNECT)
1537            && !WaitForSocketEvent(infoPtr, FD_CONNECT, errorCodePtr)) {
1538        return -1;
1539    }
1540
1541    /*
1542     * No EOF, and it is connected, so try to read more from the socket. Note
1543     * that we clear the FD_READ bit because read events are level triggered
1544     * so a new event will be generated if there is still data available to be
1545     * read. We have to simulate blocking behavior here since we are always
1546     * using non-blocking sockets.
1547     */
1548
1549    while (1) {
1550        SendMessage(tsdPtr->hwnd, SOCKET_SELECT,
1551                (WPARAM) UNSELECT, (LPARAM) infoPtr);
1552        bytesRead = recv(infoPtr->socket, buf, toRead, 0);
1553        infoPtr->readyEvents &= ~(FD_READ);
1554
1555        /*
1556         * Check for end-of-file condition or successful read.
1557         */
1558
1559        if (bytesRead == 0) {
1560            infoPtr->flags |= SOCKET_EOF;
1561        }
1562        if (bytesRead != SOCKET_ERROR) {
1563            break;
1564        }
1565
1566        /*
1567         * If an error occurs after the FD_CLOSE has arrived, then ignore the
1568         * error and report an EOF.
1569         */
1570
1571        if (infoPtr->readyEvents & FD_CLOSE) {
1572            infoPtr->flags |= SOCKET_EOF;
1573            bytesRead = 0;
1574            break;
1575        }
1576
1577        /*
1578         * Check for error condition or underflow in non-blocking case.
1579         */
1580
1581        error = WSAGetLastError();
1582        if ((infoPtr->flags & SOCKET_ASYNC) || (error != WSAEWOULDBLOCK)) {
1583            TclWinConvertWSAError(error);
1584            *errorCodePtr = Tcl_GetErrno();
1585            bytesRead = -1;
1586            break;
1587        }
1588
1589        /*
1590         * In the blocking case, wait until the file becomes readable or
1591         * closed and try again.
1592         */
1593
1594        if (!WaitForSocketEvent(infoPtr, FD_READ|FD_CLOSE, errorCodePtr)) {
1595            bytesRead = -1;
1596            break;
1597        }
1598    }
1599
1600    SendMessage(tsdPtr->hwnd, SOCKET_SELECT,
1601            (WPARAM) SELECT, (LPARAM) infoPtr);
1602
1603    return bytesRead;
1604}
1605
1606/*
1607 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1608 *
1609 * TcpOutputProc --
1610 *
1611 *      This function is called by the generic IO level to write data to a
1612 *      socket based channel.
1613 *
1614 * Results:
1615 *      The number of bytes written or -1 on failure.
1616 *
1617 * Side effects:
1618 *      Produces output on the socket.
1619 *
1620 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1621 */
1622
1623static int
1624TcpOutputProc(
1625    ClientData instanceData,    /* The socket state. */
1626    const char *buf,            /* Where to get data. */
1627    int toWrite,                /* Maximum number of bytes to write. */
1628    int *errorCodePtr)          /* Where to store error codes. */
1629{
1630    SocketInfo *infoPtr = (SocketInfo *) instanceData;
1631    int bytesWritten;
1632    DWORD error;
1633    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)
1634            TclThreadDataKeyGet(&dataKey);
1635
1636    *errorCodePtr = 0;
1637
1638    /*
1639     * Check that WinSock is initialized; do not call it if not, to prevent
1640     * system crashes. This can happen at exit time if the exit handler for
1641     * WinSock ran before other exit handlers that want to use sockets.
1642     */
1643
1644    if (!SocketsEnabled()) {
1645        *errorCodePtr = EFAULT;
1646        return -1;
1647    }
1648
1649    /*
1650     * Check to see if the socket is connected before trying to write.
1651     */
1652
1653    if ((infoPtr->flags & SOCKET_ASYNC_CONNECT)
1654            && !WaitForSocketEvent(infoPtr, FD_CONNECT, errorCodePtr)) {
1655        return -1;
1656    }
1657
1658    while (1) {
1659        SendMessage(tsdPtr->hwnd, SOCKET_SELECT,
1660                (WPARAM) UNSELECT, (LPARAM) infoPtr);
1661
1662        bytesWritten = send(infoPtr->socket, buf, toWrite, 0);
1663        if (bytesWritten != SOCKET_ERROR) {
1664            /*
1665             * Since Windows won't generate a new write event until we hit an
1666             * overflow condition, we need to force the event loop to poll
1667             * until the condition changes.
1668             */
1669
1670            if (infoPtr->watchEvents & FD_WRITE) {
1671                Tcl_Time blockTime = { 0, 0 };
1672                Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime);
1673            }
1674            break;
1675        }
1676
1677        /*
1678         * Check for error condition or overflow. In the event of overflow, we
1679         * need to clear the FD_WRITE flag so we can detect the next writable
1680         * event. Note that Windows only sends a new writable event after a
1681         * send fails with WSAEWOULDBLOCK.
1682         */
1683
1684        error = WSAGetLastError();
1685        if (error == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
1686            infoPtr->readyEvents &= ~(FD_WRITE);
1687            if (infoPtr->flags & SOCKET_ASYNC) {
1688                *errorCodePtr = EWOULDBLOCK;
1689                bytesWritten = -1;
1690                break;
1691            }
1692        } else {
1693            TclWinConvertWSAError(error);
1694            *errorCodePtr = Tcl_GetErrno();
1695            bytesWritten = -1;
1696            break;
1697        }
1698
1699        /*
1700         * In the blocking case, wait until the file becomes writable or
1701         * closed and try again.
1702         */
1703
1704        if (!WaitForSocketEvent(infoPtr, FD_WRITE|FD_CLOSE, errorCodePtr)) {
1705            bytesWritten = -1;
1706            break;
1707        }
1708    }
1709
1710    SendMessage(tsdPtr->hwnd, SOCKET_SELECT,
1711            (WPARAM) SELECT, (LPARAM) infoPtr);
1712
1713    return bytesWritten;
1714}
1715
1716/*
1717 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1718 *
1719 * TcpSetOptionProc --
1720 *
1721 *      Sets Tcp channel specific options.
1722 *
1723 * Results:
1724 *      None, unless an error happens.
1725 *
1726 * Side effects:
1727 *      Changes attributes of the socket at the system level.
1728 *
1729 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1730 */
1731
1732static int
1733TcpSetOptionProc(
1734    ClientData instanceData,    /* Socket state. */
1735    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* For error reporting - can be NULL. */
1736    const char *optionName,     /* Name of the option to set. */
1737    const char *value)          /* New value for option. */
1738{
1739    SocketInfo *infoPtr;
1740    SOCKET sock;
1741
1742    /*
1743     * Check that WinSock is initialized; do not call it if not, to prevent
1744     * system crashes. This can happen at exit time if the exit handler for
1745     * WinSock ran before other exit handlers that want to use sockets.
1746     */
1747
1748    if (!SocketsEnabled()) {
1749        if (interp) {
1750            Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "winsock is not initialized", NULL);
1751        }
1752        return TCL_ERROR;
1753    }
1754
1755    infoPtr = (SocketInfo *) instanceData;
1756    sock = infoPtr->socket;
1757
1758#ifdef TCL_FEATURE_KEEPALIVE_NAGLE
1759    if (!stricmp(optionName, "-keepalive")) {
1760        BOOL val = FALSE;
1761        int boolVar, rtn;
1762
1763        if (Tcl_GetBoolean(interp, value, &boolVar) != TCL_OK) {
1764            return TCL_ERROR;
1765        }
1766        if (boolVar) {
1767            val = TRUE;
1768        }
1769        rtn = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE,
1770                (const char *) &val, sizeof(BOOL));
1771        if (rtn != 0) {
1772            TclWinConvertWSAError(WSAGetLastError());
1773            if (interp) {
1774                Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't set socket option: ",
1775                        Tcl_PosixError(interp), NULL);
1776            }
1777            return TCL_ERROR;
1778        }
1779        return TCL_OK;
1780    } else if (!stricmp(optionName, "-nagle")) {
1781        BOOL val = FALSE;
1782        int boolVar, rtn;
1783
1784        if (Tcl_GetBoolean(interp, value, &boolVar) != TCL_OK) {
1785            return TCL_ERROR;
1786        }
1787        if (!boolVar) {
1788            val = TRUE;
1789        }
1790        rtn = setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
1791                (const char *) &val, sizeof(BOOL));
1792        if (rtn != 0) {
1793            TclWinConvertWSAError(WSAGetLastError());
1794            if (interp) {
1795                Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "couldn't set socket option: ",
1796                        Tcl_PosixError(interp), NULL);
1797            }
1798            return TCL_ERROR;
1799        }
1800        return TCL_OK;
1801    }
1802
1803    return Tcl_BadChannelOption(interp, optionName, "keepalive nagle");
1804#else
1805    return Tcl_BadChannelOption(interp, optionName, "");
1806#endif /*TCL_FEATURE_KEEPALIVE_NAGLE*/
1807}
1808
1809/*
1810 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1811 *
1812 * TcpGetOptionProc --
1813 *
1814 *      Computes an option value for a TCP socket based channel, or a list of
1815 *      all options and their values.
1816 *
1817 *      Note: This code is based on code contributed by John Haxby.
1818 *
1819 * Results:
1820 *      A standard Tcl result. The value of the specified option or a list of
1821 *      all options and their values is returned in the supplied DString.
1822 *
1823 * Side effects:
1824 *      None.
1825 *
1826 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
1827 */
1828
1829static int
1830TcpGetOptionProc(
1831    ClientData instanceData,    /* Socket state. */
1832    Tcl_Interp *interp,         /* For error reporting - can be NULL */
1833    const char *optionName,     /* Name of the option to retrieve the value
1834                                 * for, or NULL to get all options and their
1835                                 * values. */
1836    Tcl_DString *dsPtr)         /* Where to store the computed value;
1837                                 * initialized by caller. */
1838{
1839    SocketInfo *infoPtr;
1840    SOCKADDR_IN sockname;
1841    SOCKADDR_IN peername;
1842    struct hostent *hostEntPtr;
1843    SOCKET sock;
1844    int size = sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN);
1845    size_t len = 0;
1846    char buf[TCL_INTEGER_SPACE];
1847
1848    /*
1849     * Check that WinSock is initialized; do not call it if not, to prevent
1850     * system crashes. This can happen at exit time if the exit handler for
1851     * WinSock ran before other exit handlers that want to use sockets.
1852     */
1853
1854    if (!SocketsEnabled()) {
1855        if (interp) {
1856            Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "winsock is not initialized", NULL);
1857        }
1858        return TCL_ERROR;
1859    }
1860
1861    infoPtr = (SocketInfo *) instanceData;
1862    sock = (int) infoPtr->socket;
1863    if (optionName != NULL) {
1864        len = strlen(optionName);
1865    }
1866
1867    if ((len > 1) && (optionName[1] == 'e') &&
1868            (strncmp(optionName, "-error", len) == 0)) {
1869        int optlen;
1870        DWORD err;
1871        int ret;
1872
1873        optlen = sizeof(int);
1874        ret = TclWinGetSockOpt((int)sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
1875                (char *)&err, &optlen);
1876        if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR) {
1877            err = WSAGetLastError();
1878        }
1879        if (err) {
1880            TclWinConvertWSAError(err);
1881            Tcl_DStringAppend(dsPtr, Tcl_ErrnoMsg(Tcl_GetErrno()), -1);
1882        }
1883        return TCL_OK;
1884    }
1885
1886    if ((len == 0) || ((len > 1) && (optionName[1] == 'p') &&
1887            (strncmp(optionName, "-peername", len) == 0))) {
1888        if (getpeername(sock, (LPSOCKADDR) &peername, &size) == 0) {
1889            if (len == 0) {
1890                Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "-peername");
1891                Tcl_DStringStartSublist(dsPtr);
1892            }
1893            Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, inet_ntoa(peername.sin_addr));
1894
1895            if (peername.sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
1896                hostEntPtr = NULL;
1897            } else {
1898                hostEntPtr = gethostbyaddr((char *) &(peername.sin_addr),
1899                        sizeof(peername.sin_addr), AF_INET);
1900            }
1901            if (hostEntPtr != NULL) {
1902                Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, hostEntPtr->h_name);
1903            } else {
1904                Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, inet_ntoa(peername.sin_addr));
1905            }
1906            TclFormatInt(buf, ntohs(peername.sin_port));
1907            Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, buf);
1908            if (len == 0) {
1909                Tcl_DStringEndSublist(dsPtr);
1910            } else {
1911                return TCL_OK;
1912            }
1913        } else {
1914            /*
1915             * getpeername failed - but if we were asked for all the options
1916             * (len==0), don't flag an error at that point because it could be
1917             * an fconfigure request on a server socket (such sockets have no
1918             * peer). {Copied from unix/tclUnixChan.c}
1919             */
1920
1921            if (len) {
1922                TclWinConvertWSAError((DWORD) WSAGetLastError());
1923                if (interp) {
1924                    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "can't get peername: ",
1925                            Tcl_PosixError(interp), NULL);
1926                }
1927                return TCL_ERROR;
1928            }
1929        }
1930    }
1931
1932    if ((len == 0) || ((len > 1) && (optionName[1] == 's') &&
1933            (strncmp(optionName, "-sockname", len) == 0))) {
1934        if (getsockname(sock, (LPSOCKADDR) &sockname, &size) == 0) {
1935            if (len == 0) {
1936                Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "-sockname");
1937                Tcl_DStringStartSublist(dsPtr);
1938            }
1939            Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, inet_ntoa(sockname.sin_addr));
1940            if (sockname.sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
1941                hostEntPtr = NULL;
1942            } else {
1943                hostEntPtr = gethostbyaddr((char *) &(sockname.sin_addr),
1944                        sizeof(peername.sin_addr), AF_INET);
1945            }
1946            if (hostEntPtr != NULL) {
1947                Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, hostEntPtr->h_name);
1948            } else {
1949                Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, inet_ntoa(sockname.sin_addr));
1950            }
1951            TclFormatInt(buf, ntohs(sockname.sin_port));
1952            Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, buf);
1953            if (len == 0) {
1954                Tcl_DStringEndSublist(dsPtr);
1955            } else {
1956                return TCL_OK;
1957            }
1958        } else {
1959            if (interp) {
1960                TclWinConvertWSAError((DWORD) WSAGetLastError());
1961                Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "can't get sockname: ",
1962                        Tcl_PosixError(interp), NULL);
1963            }
1964            return TCL_ERROR;
1965        }
1966    }
1967
1968#ifdef TCL_FEATURE_KEEPALIVE_NAGLE
1969    if (len == 0 || !strncmp(optionName, "-keepalive", len)) {
1970        int optlen;
1971        BOOL opt = FALSE;
1972
1973        if (len == 0) {
1974            Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "-keepalive");
1975        }
1976        optlen = sizeof(BOOL);
1977        getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *)&opt, &optlen);
1978        if (opt) {
1979            Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "1");
1980        } else {
1981            Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "0");
1982        }
1983        if (len > 0) {
1984            return TCL_OK;
1985        }
1986    }
1987
1988    if (len == 0 || !strncmp(optionName, "-nagle", len)) {
1989        int optlen;
1990        BOOL opt = FALSE;
1991
1992        if (len == 0) {
1993            Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "-nagle");
1994        }
1995        optlen = sizeof(BOOL);
1996        getsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&opt,
1997                &optlen);
1998        if (opt) {
1999            Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "0");
2000        } else {
2001            Tcl_DStringAppendElement(dsPtr, "1");
2002        }
2003        if (len > 0) {
2004            return TCL_OK;
2005        }
2006    }
2007#endif /*TCL_FEATURE_KEEPALIVE_NAGLE*/
2008
2009    if (len > 0) {
2010#ifdef TCL_FEATURE_KEEPALIVE_NAGLE
2011        return Tcl_BadChannelOption(interp, optionName,
2012                "peername sockname keepalive nagle");
2013#else
2014        return Tcl_BadChannelOption(interp, optionName, "peername sockname");
2015#endif /*TCL_FEATURE_KEEPALIVE_NAGLE*/
2016    }
2017
2018    return TCL_OK;
2019}
2020
2021/*
2022 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2023 *
2024 * TcpWatchProc --
2025 *
2026 *      Informs the channel driver of the events that the generic channel code
2027 *      wishes to receive on this socket.
2028 *
2029 * Results:
2030 *      None.
2031 *
2032 * Side effects:
2033 *      May cause the notifier to poll if any of the specified conditions are
2034 *      already true.
2035 *
2036 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2037 */
2038
2039static void
2040TcpWatchProc(
2041    ClientData instanceData,    /* The socket state. */
2042    int mask)                   /* Events of interest; an OR-ed combination of
2043                                 * TCL_READABLE, TCL_WRITABLE and
2044                                 * TCL_EXCEPTION. */
2045{
2046    SocketInfo *infoPtr = (SocketInfo *) instanceData;
2047
2048    /*
2049     * Update the watch events mask. Only if the socket is not a server
2050     * socket. Fix for SF Tcl Bug #557878.
2051     */
2052
2053    if (!infoPtr->acceptProc) {
2054        infoPtr->watchEvents = 0;
2055        if (mask & TCL_READABLE) {
2056            infoPtr->watchEvents |= (FD_READ|FD_CLOSE|FD_ACCEPT);
2057        }
2058        if (mask & TCL_WRITABLE) {
2059            infoPtr->watchEvents |= (FD_WRITE|FD_CLOSE|FD_CONNECT);
2060        }
2061
2062        /*
2063         * If there are any conditions already set, then tell the notifier to
2064         * poll rather than block.
2065         */
2066
2067        if (infoPtr->readyEvents & infoPtr->watchEvents) {
2068            Tcl_Time blockTime = { 0, 0 };
2069            Tcl_SetMaxBlockTime(&blockTime);
2070        }
2071    }
2072}
2073
2074/*
2075 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2076 *
2077 * TcpGetProc --
2078 *
2079 *      Called from Tcl_GetChannelHandle to retrieve an OS handle from inside
2080 *      a TCP socket based channel.
2081 *
2082 * Results:
2083 *      Returns TCL_OK with the socket in handlePtr.
2084 *
2085 * Side effects:
2086 *      None.
2087 *
2088 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2089 */
2090
2091static int
2092TcpGetHandleProc(
2093    ClientData instanceData,    /* The socket state. */
2094    int direction,              /* Not used. */
2095    ClientData *handlePtr)      /* Where to store the handle. */
2096{
2097    SocketInfo *statePtr = (SocketInfo *) instanceData;
2098
2099    *handlePtr = (ClientData) statePtr->socket;
2100    return TCL_OK;
2101}
2102
2103/*
2104 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2105 *
2106 * SocketThread --
2107 *
2108 *      Helper thread used to manage the socket event handling window.
2109 *
2110 * Results:
2111 *      1 if unable to create socket event window, 0 otherwise.
2112 *
2113 * Side effects:
2114 *      None.
2115 *
2116 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2117 */
2118
2119static DWORD WINAPI
2120SocketThread(
2121    LPVOID arg)
2122{
2123    MSG msg;
2124    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)(arg);
2125
2126    /*
2127     * Create a dummy window receiving socket events.
2128     */
2129
2130    tsdPtr->hwnd = CreateWindow("TclSocket", "TclSocket",
2131            WS_TILED, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, windowClass.hInstance, arg);
2132
2133    /*
2134     * Signalize thread creator that we are done creating the window.
2135     */
2136
2137    SetEvent(tsdPtr->readyEvent);
2138
2139    /*
2140     * If unable to create the window, exit this thread immediately.
2141     */
2142
2143    if (tsdPtr->hwnd == NULL) {
2144        return 1;
2145    }
2146
2147    /*
2148     * Process all messages on the socket window until WM_QUIT. This threads
2149     * exits only when instructed to do so by the call to
2150     * PostMessage(SOCKET_TERMINATE) in TclpFinalizeSockets().
2151     */
2152
2153    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0) {
2154        DispatchMessage(&msg);
2155    }
2156
2157    /*
2158     * This releases waiters on thread exit in TclpFinalizeSockets()
2159     */
2160
2161    SetEvent(tsdPtr->readyEvent);
2162
2163    return msg.wParam;
2164}
2165
2166
2167/*
2168 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2169 *
2170 * SocketProc --
2171 *
2172 *      This function is called when WSAAsyncSelect has been used to register
2173 *      interest in a socket event, and the event has occurred.
2174 *
2175 * Results:
2176 *      0 on success.
2177 *
2178 * Side effects:
2179 *      The flags for the given socket are updated to reflect the event that
2180 *      occured.
2181 *
2182 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2183 */
2184
2185static LRESULT CALLBACK
2186SocketProc(
2187    HWND hwnd,
2188    UINT message,
2189    WPARAM wParam,
2190    LPARAM lParam)
2191{
2192    int event, error;
2193    SOCKET socket;
2194    SocketInfo *infoPtr;
2195    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr = (ThreadSpecificData *)
2196#ifdef _WIN64
2197            GetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA);
2198#else
2199            GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA);
2200#endif
2201
2202    switch (message) {
2203    default:
2204        return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
2205        break;
2206
2207    case WM_CREATE:
2208        /*
2209         * Store the initial tsdPtr, it's from a different thread, so it's not
2210         * directly accessible, but needed.
2211         */
2212
2213#ifdef _WIN64
2214        SetWindowLongPtr(hwnd, GWLP_USERDATA,
2215                (LONG_PTR) ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->lpCreateParams);
2216#else
2217        SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA,
2218                (LONG) ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->lpCreateParams);
2219#endif
2220        break;
2221
2222    case WM_DESTROY:
2223        PostQuitMessage(0);
2224        break;
2225
2226    case SOCKET_MESSAGE:
2227        event = WSAGETSELECTEVENT(lParam);
2228        error = WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam);
2229        socket = (SOCKET) wParam;
2230
2231        /*
2232         * Find the specified socket on the socket list and update its
2233         * eventState flag.
2234         */
2235
2236        WaitForSingleObject(tsdPtr->socketListLock, INFINITE);
2237        for (infoPtr = tsdPtr->socketList; infoPtr != NULL;
2238                infoPtr = infoPtr->nextPtr) {
2239            if (infoPtr->socket == socket) {
2240                /*
2241                 * Update the socket state.
2242                 *
2243                 * A count of FD_ACCEPTS is stored, so if an FD_CLOSE event
2244                 * happens, then clear the FD_ACCEPT count. Otherwise,
2245                 * increment the count if the current event is an FD_ACCEPT.
2246                 */
2247
2248                if (event & FD_CLOSE) {
2249                    infoPtr->acceptEventCount = 0;
2250                    infoPtr->readyEvents &= ~(FD_WRITE|FD_ACCEPT);
2251                } else if (event & FD_ACCEPT) {
2252                    infoPtr->acceptEventCount++;
2253                }
2254
2255                if (event & FD_CONNECT) {
2256                    /*
2257                     * The socket is now connected, clear the async connect
2258                     * flag.
2259                     */
2260
2261                    infoPtr->flags &= ~(SOCKET_ASYNC_CONNECT);
2262
2263                    /*
2264                     * Remember any error that occurred so we can report
2265                     * connection failures.
2266                     */
2267
2268                    if (error != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
2269                        TclWinConvertWSAError((DWORD) error);
2270                        infoPtr->lastError = Tcl_GetErrno();
2271                    }
2272                }
2273
2274                if (infoPtr->flags & SOCKET_ASYNC_CONNECT) {
2275                    infoPtr->flags &= ~(SOCKET_ASYNC_CONNECT);
2276                    if (error != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
2277                        TclWinConvertWSAError((DWORD) error);
2278                        infoPtr->lastError = Tcl_GetErrno();
2279                    }
2280                    infoPtr->readyEvents |= FD_WRITE;
2281                }
2282                infoPtr->readyEvents |= event;
2283
2284                /*
2285                 * Wake up the Main Thread.
2286                 */
2287
2288                SetEvent(tsdPtr->readyEvent);
2289                Tcl_ThreadAlert(tsdPtr->threadId);
2290                break;
2291            }
2292        }
2293        SetEvent(tsdPtr->socketListLock);
2294        break;
2295
2296    case SOCKET_SELECT:
2297        infoPtr = (SocketInfo *) lParam;
2298        if (wParam == SELECT) {
2299            WSAAsyncSelect(infoPtr->socket, hwnd,
2300                    SOCKET_MESSAGE, infoPtr->selectEvents);
2301        } else {
2302            /*
2303             * Clear the selection mask
2304             */
2305
2306            WSAAsyncSelect(infoPtr->socket, hwnd, 0, 0);
2307        }
2308        break;
2309
2310    case SOCKET_TERMINATE:
2311        DestroyWindow(hwnd);
2312        break;
2313    }
2314
2315    return 0;
2316}
2317
2318/*
2319 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2320 *
2321 * Tcl_GetHostName --
2322 *
2323 *      Returns the name of the local host.
2324 *
2325 * Results:
2326 *      A string containing the network name for this machine. The caller must
2327 *      not modify or free this string.
2328 *
2329 * Side effects:
2330 *      Caches the name to return for future calls.
2331 *
2332 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2333 */
2334
2335const char *
2336Tcl_GetHostName(void)
2337{
2338    return Tcl_GetString(TclGetProcessGlobalValue(&hostName));
2339}
2340
2341/*
2342 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2343 *
2344 * InitializeHostName --
2345 *
2346 *      This routine sets the process global value of the name of the local
2347 *      host on which the process is running.
2348 *
2349 * Results:
2350 *      None.
2351 *
2352 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2353 */
2354
2355void
2356InitializeHostName(
2357    char **valuePtr,
2358    int *lengthPtr,
2359    Tcl_Encoding *encodingPtr)
2360{
2361    WCHAR wbuf[MAX_COMPUTERNAME_LENGTH + 1];
2362    DWORD length = sizeof(wbuf) / sizeof(WCHAR);
2363    Tcl_DString ds;
2364
2365    if ((*tclWinProcs->getComputerNameProc)(wbuf, &length) != 0) {
2366        /*
2367         * Convert string from native to UTF then change to lowercase.
2368         */
2369
2370        Tcl_UtfToLower(Tcl_WinTCharToUtf((TCHAR *) wbuf, -1, &ds));
2371
2372    } else {
2373        Tcl_DStringInit(&ds);
2374        if (TclpHasSockets(NULL) == TCL_OK) {
2375            /*
2376             * Buffer length of 255 copied slavishly from previous version of
2377             * this routine. Presumably there's a more "correct" macro value
2378             * for a properly sized buffer for a gethostname() call.
2379             * Maintainers are welcome to supply it.
2380             */
2381
2382            Tcl_DString inDs;
2383
2384            Tcl_DStringInit(&inDs);
2385            Tcl_DStringSetLength(&inDs, 255);
2386            if (gethostname(Tcl_DStringValue(&inDs),
2387                            Tcl_DStringLength(&inDs)) == 0) {
2388                Tcl_DStringSetLength(&ds, 0);
2389            } else {
2390                Tcl_ExternalToUtfDString(NULL,
2391                        Tcl_DStringValue(&inDs), -1, &ds);
2392            }
2393            Tcl_DStringFree(&inDs);
2394        }
2395    }
2396
2397    *encodingPtr = Tcl_GetEncoding(NULL, "utf-8");
2398    *lengthPtr = Tcl_DStringLength(&ds);
2399    *valuePtr = ckalloc((unsigned int) (*lengthPtr)+1);
2400    memcpy(*valuePtr, Tcl_DStringValue(&ds), (size_t)(*lengthPtr)+1);
2401    Tcl_DStringFree(&ds);
2402}
2403
2404/*
2405 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2406 *
2407 * TclWinGetSockOpt, et al. --
2408 *
2409 *      These functions are wrappers that let us bind the WinSock API
2410 *      dynamically so we can run on systems that don't have the wsock32.dll.
2411 *      We need wrappers for these interfaces because they are called from the
2412 *      generic Tcl code.
2413 *
2414 * Results:
2415 *      As defined for each function.
2416 *
2417 * Side effects:
2418 *      As defined for each function.
2419 *
2420 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2421 */
2422
2423int
2424TclWinGetSockOpt(
2425    int s,
2426    int level,
2427    int optname,
2428    char * optval,
2429    int FAR *optlen)
2430{
2431    /*
2432     * Check that WinSock is initialized; do not call it if not, to prevent
2433     * system crashes. This can happen at exit time if the exit handler for
2434     * WinSock ran before other exit handlers that want to use sockets.
2435     */
2436
2437    if (!SocketsEnabled()) {
2438        return SOCKET_ERROR;
2439    }
2440
2441    return getsockopt((SOCKET)s, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2442}
2443
2444int
2445TclWinSetSockOpt(
2446    int s,
2447    int level,
2448    int optname,
2449    const char * optval,
2450    int optlen)
2451{
2452    /*
2453     * Check that WinSock is initialized; do not call it if not, to prevent
2454     * system crashes. This can happen at exit time if the exit handler for
2455     * WinSock ran before other exit handlers that want to use sockets.
2456     */
2457
2458    if (!SocketsEnabled()) {
2459        return SOCKET_ERROR;
2460    }
2461
2462    return setsockopt((SOCKET)s, level, optname, optval, optlen);
2463}
2464
2465u_short
2466TclWinNToHS(
2467    u_short netshort)
2468{
2469    /*
2470     * Check that WinSock is initialized; do not call it if not, to prevent
2471     * system crashes. This can happen at exit time if the exit handler for
2472     * WinSock ran before other exit handlers that want to use sockets.
2473     */
2474
2475    if (!SocketsEnabled()) {
2476        return (u_short) -1;
2477    }
2478
2479    return ntohs(netshort);
2480}
2481
2482struct servent *
2483TclWinGetServByName(
2484    const char *name,
2485    const char *proto)
2486{
2487    /*
2488     * Check that WinSock is initialized; do not call it if not, to prevent
2489     * system crashes. This can happen at exit time if the exit handler for
2490     * WinSock ran before other exit handlers that want to use sockets.
2491     */
2492
2493    if (!SocketsEnabled()) {
2494        return NULL;
2495    }
2496
2497    return getservbyname(name, proto);
2498}
2499
2500/*
2501 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2502 *
2503 * TcpThreadActionProc --
2504 *
2505 *      Insert or remove any thread local refs to this channel.
2506 *
2507 * Results:
2508 *      None.
2509 *
2510 * Side effects:
2511 *      Changes thread local list of valid channels.
2512 *
2513 *----------------------------------------------------------------------
2514 */
2515
2516static void
2517TcpThreadActionProc(
2518    ClientData instanceData,
2519    int action)
2520{
2521    ThreadSpecificData *tsdPtr;
2522    SocketInfo *infoPtr = (SocketInfo *) instanceData;
2523    int notifyCmd;
2524
2525    if (action == TCL_CHANNEL_THREAD_INSERT) {
2526        /*
2527         * Ensure that socket subsystem is initialized in this thread, or else
2528         * sockets will not work.
2529         */
2530
2531        Tcl_MutexLock(&socketMutex);
2532        InitSockets();
2533        Tcl_MutexUnlock(&socketMutex);
2534
2535        tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
2536
2537        WaitForSingleObject(tsdPtr->socketListLock, INFINITE);
2538        infoPtr->nextPtr = tsdPtr->socketList;
2539        tsdPtr->socketList = infoPtr;
2540        SetEvent(tsdPtr->socketListLock);
2541
2542        notifyCmd = SELECT;
2543    } else {
2544        SocketInfo **nextPtrPtr;
2545        int removed = 0;
2546
2547        tsdPtr = TCL_TSD_INIT(&dataKey);
2548
2549        /*
2550         * TIP #218, Bugfix: All access to socketList has to be protected by
2551         * the lock.
2552         */
2553
2554        WaitForSingleObject(tsdPtr->socketListLock, INFINITE);
2555        for (nextPtrPtr = &(tsdPtr->socketList); (*nextPtrPtr) != NULL;
2556                nextPtrPtr = &((*nextPtrPtr)->nextPtr)) {
2557            if ((*nextPtrPtr) == infoPtr) {
2558                (*nextPtrPtr) = infoPtr->nextPtr;
2559                removed = 1;
2560                break;
2561            }
2562        }
2563        SetEvent(tsdPtr->socketListLock);
2564
2565        /*
2566         * This could happen if the channel was created in one thread and then
2567         * moved to another without updating the thread local data in each
2568         * thread.
2569         */
2570
2571        if (!removed) {
2572            Tcl_Panic("file info ptr not on thread channel list");
2573        }
2574
2575        notifyCmd = UNSELECT;
2576    }
2577
2578    /*
2579     * Ensure that, or stop, notifications for the socket occur in this
2580     * thread.
2581     */
2582
2583    SendMessage(tsdPtr->hwnd, SOCKET_SELECT,
2584            (WPARAM) notifyCmd, (LPARAM) infoPtr);
2585}
2586
2587/*
2588 * Local Variables:
2589 * mode: c
2590 * c-basic-offset: 4
2591 * fill-column: 78
2592 * End:
2593 */
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