[1814] | 1 | /* Getopt for GNU. |
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| 2 | NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what |
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| 3 | "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org |
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| 4 | before changing it! |
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| 5 | |
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| 6 | Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000 |
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| 7 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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| 8 | |
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| 9 | The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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| 10 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as |
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| 11 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the |
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| 12 | License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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| 13 | |
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| 14 | The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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| 15 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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| 17 | Library General Public License for more details. |
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| 18 | |
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| 19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public |
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| 20 | License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, |
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| 21 | write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
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| 22 | Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. |
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| 25 | Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */ |
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| 26 | #ifndef _NO_PROTO |
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| 27 | # define _NO_PROTO |
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| 28 | #endif |
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| 29 | |
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| 30 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
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| 31 | # include <config.h> |
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| 32 | #endif |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__ |
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| 35 | /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems |
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| 36 | reject `defined (const)'. */ |
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| 37 | # ifndef const |
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| 38 | # define const |
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| 39 | # endif |
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| 40 | #endif |
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| 41 | |
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| 42 | #include <stdio.h> |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not |
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| 45 | actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C |
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| 46 | Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling |
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| 47 | and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library |
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| 48 | (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU |
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| 49 | program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, |
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| 50 | it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2 |
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| 53 | #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2 |
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| 54 | # include <gnu-versions.h> |
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| 55 | # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION |
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| 56 | # define ELIDE_CODE |
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| 57 | # endif |
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| 58 | #endif |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | #ifndef ELIDE_CODE |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | |
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| 63 | /* This needs to come after some library #include |
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| 64 | to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ |
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| 65 | #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ |
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| 66 | /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them |
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| 67 | contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ |
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| 68 | # include <stdlib.h> |
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| 69 | # include <unistd.h> |
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| 70 | #endif /* GNU C library. */ |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | #ifdef VMS |
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| 73 | # include <unixlib.h> |
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| 74 | # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0 |
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| 75 | # include <string.h> |
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| 76 | # endif |
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| 77 | #endif |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | #ifndef _ |
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| 80 | /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. |
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| 81 | When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */ |
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| 82 | # ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H |
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| 83 | # include <libintl.h> |
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| 84 | # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) |
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| 85 | # else |
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| 86 | # define _(msgid) (msgid) |
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| 87 | # endif |
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| 88 | #endif |
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| 89 | |
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| 90 | /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' |
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| 91 | but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user |
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| 92 | to intersperse the options with the other arguments. |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, |
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| 95 | when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus |
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| 96 | all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation. |
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| 99 | Then the behavior is completely standard. |
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| 100 | |
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| 101 | GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which |
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| 102 | they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | #include "getopt.h" |
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| 105 | |
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| 106 | /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. |
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| 107 | When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, |
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| 108 | the argument value is returned here. |
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| 109 | Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, |
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| 110 | each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | char *optarg; |
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| 113 | |
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| 114 | /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. |
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| 115 | This is used for communication to and from the caller |
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| 116 | and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the |
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| 121 | non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next |
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| 124 | how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ |
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| 125 | |
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| 126 | /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ |
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| 127 | int optind = 1; |
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| 128 | |
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| 129 | /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which |
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| 130 | causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't |
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| 131 | know that. */ |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | int __getopt_initialized; |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 | /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element |
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| 136 | in which the last option character we returned was found. |
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| 137 | This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan |
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| 140 | by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */ |
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| 141 | |
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| 142 | static char *nextchar; |
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| 143 | |
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| 144 | /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message |
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| 145 | for unrecognized options. */ |
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| 146 | |
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| 147 | int opterr = 1; |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. |
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| 150 | This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the |
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| 151 | system's own getopt implementation. */ |
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| 152 | |
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| 153 | int optopt = '?'; |
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| 154 | |
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| 155 | /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. |
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| 156 | |
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| 157 | If the caller did not specify anything, |
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| 158 | the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable |
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| 159 | POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. |
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| 160 | |
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| 161 | REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; |
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| 162 | stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. |
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| 163 | This is what Unix does. |
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| 164 | This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment |
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| 165 | variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character |
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| 166 | of the list of option characters. |
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| 167 | |
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| 168 | PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, |
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| 169 | so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options |
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| 170 | to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to |
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| 171 | expect this. |
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| 172 | |
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| 173 | RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written |
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| 174 | to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about |
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| 175 | the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element |
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| 176 | as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. |
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| 177 | Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters |
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| 178 | selects this mode of operation. |
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| 179 | |
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| 180 | The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless |
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| 181 | of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only |
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| 182 | `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */ |
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| 183 | |
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| 184 | static enum |
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| 185 | { |
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| 186 | REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER |
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| 187 | } ordering; |
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| 188 | |
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| 189 | /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */ |
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| 190 | static char *posixly_correct; |
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| 191 | |
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| 192 | #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ |
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| 193 | /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries |
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| 194 | because there are many ways it can cause trouble. |
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| 195 | On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work |
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| 196 | in GCC. */ |
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| 197 | # include <string.h> |
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| 198 | # define my_index strchr |
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| 199 | #else |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | # if HAVE_STRING_H |
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| 202 | # include <string.h> |
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| 203 | # else |
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| 204 | # include <strings.h> |
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| 205 | # endif |
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| 206 | |
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| 207 | /* Avoid depending on library functions or files |
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| 208 | whose names are inconsistent. */ |
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| 209 | |
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| 210 | #ifndef getenv |
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| 211 | extern char *getenv (); |
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| 212 | #endif |
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| 213 | |
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| 214 | static char * |
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| 215 | my_index (str, chr) |
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| 216 | const char *str; |
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| 217 | int chr; |
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| 218 | { |
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| 219 | while (*str) |
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| 220 | { |
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| 221 | if (*str == chr) |
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| 222 | return (char *) str; |
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| 223 | str++; |
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| 224 | } |
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| 225 | return 0; |
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| 226 | } |
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| 227 | |
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| 228 | /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. |
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| 229 | If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */ |
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| 230 | #ifdef __GNUC__ |
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| 231 | /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h. |
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| 232 | That was relevant to code that was here before. */ |
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| 233 | # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen |
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| 234 | /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int, |
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| 235 | and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */ |
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| 236 | extern int strlen (const char *); |
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| 237 | # endif /* not __STDC__ */ |
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| 238 | #endif /* __GNUC__ */ |
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| 239 | |
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| 240 | #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ |
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| 241 | |
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| 242 | /* Handle permutation of arguments. */ |
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| 243 | |
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| 244 | /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have |
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| 245 | been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; |
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| 246 | `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */ |
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| 247 | |
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| 248 | static int first_nonopt; |
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| 249 | static int last_nonopt; |
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| 250 | |
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| 251 | #ifdef _LIBC |
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| 252 | /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags |
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| 253 | indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ |
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| 254 | |
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| 255 | /* Defined in getopt_init.c */ |
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| 256 | extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; |
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| 257 | |
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| 258 | static int nonoption_flags_max_len; |
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| 259 | static int nonoption_flags_len; |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | static int original_argc; |
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| 262 | static char *const *original_argv; |
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| 263 | |
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| 264 | /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment |
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| 265 | is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed |
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| 266 | to getopt is that one passed to the process. */ |
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| 267 | static void |
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| 268 | __attribute__ ((unused)) |
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| 269 | store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv) |
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| 270 | { |
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| 271 | /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so |
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| 272 | that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ |
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| 273 | original_argc = argc; |
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| 274 | original_argv = argv; |
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| 275 | } |
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| 276 | # ifdef text_set_element |
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| 277 | text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env); |
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| 278 | # endif /* text_set_element */ |
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| 279 | |
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| 280 | # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ |
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| 281 | if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ |
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| 282 | { \ |
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| 283 | char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ |
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| 284 | __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ |
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| 285 | __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ |
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| 286 | } |
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| 287 | #else /* !_LIBC */ |
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| 288 | # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) |
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| 289 | #endif /* _LIBC */ |
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| 290 | |
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| 291 | /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. |
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| 292 | One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) |
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| 293 | which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. |
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| 294 | The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all |
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| 295 | the options processed since those non-options were skipped. |
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| 296 | |
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| 297 | `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe |
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| 298 | the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ |
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| 299 | |
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| 300 | #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ |
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| 301 | static void exchange (char **); |
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| 302 | #endif |
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| 303 | |
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| 304 | static void |
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| 305 | exchange (argv) |
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| 306 | char **argv; |
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| 307 | { |
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| 308 | int bottom = first_nonopt; |
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| 309 | int middle = last_nonopt; |
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| 310 | int top = optind; |
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| 311 | char *tem; |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. |
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| 314 | That puts the shorter segment into the right place. |
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| 315 | It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, |
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| 316 | but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ |
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| 317 | |
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| 318 | #ifdef _LIBC |
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| 319 | /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' |
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| 320 | string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range |
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| 321 | of the string. */ |
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| 322 | if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len) |
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| 323 | { |
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| 324 | /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and |
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| 325 | presents new arguments. */ |
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| 326 | char *new_str = malloc (top + 1); |
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| 327 | if (new_str == NULL) |
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| 328 | nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; |
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| 329 | else |
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| 330 | { |
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| 331 | memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, |
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| 332 | nonoption_flags_max_len), |
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| 333 | '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len); |
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| 334 | nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; |
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| 335 | __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; |
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| 336 | } |
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| 337 | } |
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| 338 | #endif |
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| 339 | |
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| 340 | while (top > middle && middle > bottom) |
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| 341 | { |
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| 342 | if (top - middle > middle - bottom) |
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| 343 | { |
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| 344 | /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ |
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| 345 | int len = middle - bottom; |
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| 346 | register int i; |
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| 347 | |
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| 348 | /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ |
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| 349 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
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| 350 | { |
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| 351 | tem = argv[bottom + i]; |
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| 352 | argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; |
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| 353 | argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; |
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| 354 | SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); |
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| 355 | } |
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| 356 | /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ |
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| 357 | top -= len; |
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| 358 | } |
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| 359 | else |
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| 360 | { |
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| 361 | /* Top segment is the short one. */ |
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| 362 | int len = top - middle; |
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| 363 | register int i; |
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| 364 | |
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| 365 | /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ |
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| 366 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
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| 367 | { |
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| 368 | tem = argv[bottom + i]; |
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| 369 | argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; |
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| 370 | argv[middle + i] = tem; |
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| 371 | SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); |
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| 372 | } |
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| 373 | /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ |
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| 374 | bottom += len; |
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| 375 | } |
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| 376 | } |
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| 377 | |
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| 378 | /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ |
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| 379 | |
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| 380 | first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); |
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| 381 | last_nonopt = optind; |
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| 382 | } |
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| 383 | |
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| 384 | /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ |
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| 385 | |
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| 386 | #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ |
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| 387 | static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *); |
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| 388 | #endif |
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| 389 | static const char * |
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| 390 | _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring) |
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| 391 | int argc; |
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| 392 | char *const *argv; |
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| 393 | const char *optstring; |
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| 394 | { |
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| 395 | /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 |
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| 396 | is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped |
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| 397 | non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ |
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| 398 | |
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| 399 | first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind; |
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| 400 | |
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| 401 | nextchar = NULL; |
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| 402 | |
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| 403 | posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); |
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| 404 | |
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| 405 | /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ |
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| 406 | |
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| 407 | if (optstring[0] == '-') |
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| 408 | { |
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| 409 | ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; |
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| 410 | ++optstring; |
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| 411 | } |
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| 412 | else if (optstring[0] == '+') |
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| 413 | { |
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| 414 | ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; |
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| 415 | ++optstring; |
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| 416 | } |
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| 417 | else if (posixly_correct != NULL) |
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| 418 | ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; |
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| 419 | else |
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| 420 | ordering = PERMUTE; |
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| 421 | |
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| 422 | #ifdef _LIBC |
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| 423 | if (posixly_correct == NULL |
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| 424 | && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv) |
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| 425 | { |
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| 426 | if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) |
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| 427 | { |
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| 428 | if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL |
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| 429 | || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') |
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| 430 | nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; |
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| 431 | else |
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| 432 | { |
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| 433 | const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; |
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| 434 | int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str); |
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| 435 | if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) |
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| 436 | nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; |
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| 437 | __getopt_nonoption_flags = |
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| 438 | (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len); |
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| 439 | if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) |
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| 440 | nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; |
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| 441 | else |
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| 442 | memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len), |
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| 443 | '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len); |
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| 444 | } |
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| 445 | } |
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| 446 | nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len; |
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| 447 | } |
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| 448 | else |
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| 449 | nonoption_flags_len = 0; |
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| 450 | #endif |
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| 451 | |
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| 452 | return optstring; |
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| 453 | } |
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| 454 | |
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| 455 | /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters |
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| 456 | given in OPTSTRING. |
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| 457 | |
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| 458 | If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", |
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| 459 | then it is an option element. The characters of this element |
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| 460 | (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' |
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| 461 | is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters |
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| 462 | from each of the option elements. |
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| 463 | |
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| 464 | If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, |
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| 465 | updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can |
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| 466 | resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. |
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| 467 | |
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| 468 | If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1. |
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| 469 | Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element |
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| 470 | that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted |
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| 471 | so that those that are not options now come last.) |
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| 472 | |
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| 473 | OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. |
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| 474 | If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, |
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| 475 | return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to |
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| 476 | zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. |
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| 477 | |
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| 478 | If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, |
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| 479 | so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following |
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| 480 | ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that |
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| 481 | wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, |
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| 482 | it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. |
---|
| 483 | |
---|
| 484 | If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of |
---|
| 485 | handling the non-option ARGV-elements. |
---|
| 486 | See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. |
---|
| 487 | |
---|
| 488 | Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. |
---|
| 489 | Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique |
---|
| 490 | or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an |
---|
| 491 | argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated |
---|
| 492 | from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. |
---|
| 493 | When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's |
---|
| 494 | `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field |
---|
| 495 | if the `flag' field is zero. |
---|
| 496 | |
---|
| 497 | The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them. |
---|
| 498 | But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible |
---|
| 499 | with other systems. |
---|
| 500 | |
---|
| 501 | LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an |
---|
| 502 | element containing a name which is zero. |
---|
| 503 | |
---|
| 504 | LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. |
---|
| 505 | It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most |
---|
| 506 | recent call. |
---|
| 507 | |
---|
| 508 | If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce |
---|
| 509 | long-named options. */ |
---|
| 510 | |
---|
| 511 | int |
---|
| 512 | _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) |
---|
| 513 | int argc; |
---|
| 514 | char *const *argv; |
---|
| 515 | const char *optstring; |
---|
| 516 | const struct option *longopts; |
---|
| 517 | int *longind; |
---|
| 518 | int long_only; |
---|
| 519 | { |
---|
| 520 | int print_errors = opterr; |
---|
| 521 | if (optstring[0] == ':') |
---|
| 522 | print_errors = 0; |
---|
| 523 | |
---|
| 524 | optarg = NULL; |
---|
| 525 | |
---|
| 526 | if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized) |
---|
| 527 | { |
---|
| 528 | if (optind == 0) |
---|
| 529 | optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ |
---|
| 530 | optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring); |
---|
| 531 | __getopt_initialized = 1; |
---|
| 532 | } |
---|
| 533 | |
---|
| 534 | /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. |
---|
| 535 | Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag |
---|
| 536 | from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information |
---|
| 537 | is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ |
---|
| 538 | #ifdef _LIBC |
---|
| 539 | # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \ |
---|
| 540 | || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \ |
---|
| 541 | && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1')) |
---|
| 542 | #else |
---|
| 543 | # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') |
---|
| 544 | #endif |
---|
| 545 | |
---|
| 546 | if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') |
---|
| 547 | { |
---|
| 548 | /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ |
---|
| 549 | |
---|
| 550 | /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been |
---|
| 551 | moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ |
---|
| 552 | if (last_nonopt > optind) |
---|
| 553 | last_nonopt = optind; |
---|
| 554 | if (first_nonopt > optind) |
---|
| 555 | first_nonopt = optind; |
---|
| 556 | |
---|
| 557 | if (ordering == PERMUTE) |
---|
| 558 | { |
---|
| 559 | /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, |
---|
| 560 | exchange them so that the options come first. */ |
---|
| 561 | |
---|
| 562 | if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) |
---|
| 563 | exchange ((char **) argv); |
---|
| 564 | else if (last_nonopt != optind) |
---|
| 565 | first_nonopt = optind; |
---|
| 566 | |
---|
| 567 | /* Skip any additional non-options |
---|
| 568 | and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ |
---|
| 569 | |
---|
| 570 | while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) |
---|
| 571 | optind++; |
---|
| 572 | last_nonopt = optind; |
---|
| 573 | } |
---|
| 574 | |
---|
| 575 | /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. |
---|
| 576 | Skip it like a null option, |
---|
| 577 | then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, |
---|
| 578 | then skip everything else like a non-option. */ |
---|
| 579 | |
---|
| 580 | if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--")) |
---|
| 581 | { |
---|
| 582 | optind++; |
---|
| 583 | |
---|
| 584 | if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) |
---|
| 585 | exchange ((char **) argv); |
---|
| 586 | else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt) |
---|
| 587 | first_nonopt = optind; |
---|
| 588 | last_nonopt = argc; |
---|
| 589 | |
---|
| 590 | optind = argc; |
---|
| 591 | } |
---|
| 592 | |
---|
| 593 | /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan |
---|
| 594 | and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ |
---|
| 595 | |
---|
| 596 | if (optind == argc) |
---|
| 597 | { |
---|
| 598 | /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options |
---|
| 599 | that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ |
---|
| 600 | if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt) |
---|
| 601 | optind = first_nonopt; |
---|
| 602 | return -1; |
---|
| 603 | } |
---|
| 604 | |
---|
| 605 | /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, |
---|
| 606 | either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ |
---|
| 607 | |
---|
| 608 | if (NONOPTION_P) |
---|
| 609 | { |
---|
| 610 | if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) |
---|
| 611 | return -1; |
---|
| 612 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
---|
| 613 | return 1; |
---|
| 614 | } |
---|
| 615 | |
---|
| 616 | /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. |
---|
| 617 | Skip the initial punctuation. */ |
---|
| 618 | |
---|
| 619 | nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 |
---|
| 620 | + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-')); |
---|
| 621 | } |
---|
| 622 | |
---|
| 623 | /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ |
---|
| 624 | |
---|
| 625 | /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. |
---|
| 626 | |
---|
| 627 | If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is |
---|
| 628 | a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of |
---|
| 629 | a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no |
---|
| 630 | way to give the -f short option. |
---|
| 631 | |
---|
| 632 | On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and |
---|
| 633 | the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of |
---|
| 634 | the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". |
---|
| 635 | |
---|
| 636 | This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ |
---|
| 637 | |
---|
| 638 | if (longopts != NULL |
---|
| 639 | && (argv[optind][1] == '-' |
---|
| 640 | || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1]))))) |
---|
| 641 | { |
---|
| 642 | char *nameend; |
---|
| 643 | const struct option *p; |
---|
| 644 | const struct option *pfound = NULL; |
---|
| 645 | int exact = 0; |
---|
| 646 | int ambig = 0; |
---|
| 647 | int indfound = -1; |
---|
| 648 | int option_index; |
---|
| 649 | |
---|
| 650 | for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) |
---|
| 651 | /* Do nothing. */ ; |
---|
| 652 | |
---|
| 653 | /* Test all long options for either exact match |
---|
| 654 | or abbreviated matches. */ |
---|
| 655 | for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) |
---|
| 656 | if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) |
---|
| 657 | { |
---|
| 658 | if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) |
---|
| 659 | == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) |
---|
| 660 | { |
---|
| 661 | /* Exact match found. */ |
---|
| 662 | pfound = p; |
---|
| 663 | indfound = option_index; |
---|
| 664 | exact = 1; |
---|
| 665 | break; |
---|
| 666 | } |
---|
| 667 | else if (pfound == NULL) |
---|
| 668 | { |
---|
| 669 | /* First nonexact match found. */ |
---|
| 670 | pfound = p; |
---|
| 671 | indfound = option_index; |
---|
| 672 | } |
---|
| 673 | else |
---|
| 674 | /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ |
---|
| 675 | ambig = 1; |
---|
| 676 | } |
---|
| 677 | |
---|
| 678 | if (ambig && !exact) |
---|
| 679 | { |
---|
| 680 | if (print_errors) |
---|
| 681 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), |
---|
| 682 | argv[0], argv[optind]); |
---|
| 683 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
| 684 | optind++; |
---|
| 685 | optopt = 0; |
---|
| 686 | return '?'; |
---|
| 687 | } |
---|
| 688 | |
---|
| 689 | if (pfound != NULL) |
---|
| 690 | { |
---|
| 691 | option_index = indfound; |
---|
| 692 | optind++; |
---|
| 693 | if (*nameend) |
---|
| 694 | { |
---|
| 695 | /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't |
---|
| 696 | allow it to be used on enums. */ |
---|
| 697 | if (pfound->has_arg) |
---|
| 698 | optarg = nameend + 1; |
---|
| 699 | else |
---|
| 700 | { |
---|
| 701 | if (print_errors) |
---|
| 702 | { |
---|
| 703 | if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') |
---|
| 704 | /* --option */ |
---|
| 705 | fprintf (stderr, |
---|
| 706 | _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
---|
| 707 | argv[0], pfound->name); |
---|
| 708 | else |
---|
| 709 | /* +option or -option */ |
---|
| 710 | fprintf (stderr, |
---|
| 711 | _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
---|
| 712 | argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); |
---|
| 713 | } |
---|
| 714 | |
---|
| 715 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
| 716 | |
---|
| 717 | optopt = pfound->val; |
---|
| 718 | return '?'; |
---|
| 719 | } |
---|
| 720 | } |
---|
| 721 | else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) |
---|
| 722 | { |
---|
| 723 | if (optind < argc) |
---|
| 724 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
---|
| 725 | else |
---|
| 726 | { |
---|
| 727 | if (print_errors) |
---|
| 728 | fprintf (stderr, |
---|
| 729 | _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), |
---|
| 730 | argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); |
---|
| 731 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
| 732 | optopt = pfound->val; |
---|
| 733 | return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; |
---|
| 734 | } |
---|
| 735 | } |
---|
| 736 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
| 737 | if (longind != NULL) |
---|
| 738 | *longind = option_index; |
---|
| 739 | if (pfound->flag) |
---|
| 740 | { |
---|
| 741 | *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; |
---|
| 742 | return 0; |
---|
| 743 | } |
---|
| 744 | return pfound->val; |
---|
| 745 | } |
---|
| 746 | |
---|
| 747 | /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, |
---|
| 748 | or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short |
---|
| 749 | option, then it's an error. |
---|
| 750 | Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ |
---|
| 751 | if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-' |
---|
| 752 | || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) |
---|
| 753 | { |
---|
| 754 | if (print_errors) |
---|
| 755 | { |
---|
| 756 | if (argv[optind][1] == '-') |
---|
| 757 | /* --option */ |
---|
| 758 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), |
---|
| 759 | argv[0], nextchar); |
---|
| 760 | else |
---|
| 761 | /* +option or -option */ |
---|
| 762 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), |
---|
| 763 | argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar); |
---|
| 764 | } |
---|
| 765 | nextchar = (char *) ""; |
---|
| 766 | optind++; |
---|
| 767 | optopt = 0; |
---|
| 768 | return '?'; |
---|
| 769 | } |
---|
| 770 | } |
---|
| 771 | |
---|
| 772 | /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ |
---|
| 773 | |
---|
| 774 | { |
---|
| 775 | char c = *nextchar++; |
---|
| 776 | char *temp = my_index (optstring, c); |
---|
| 777 | |
---|
| 778 | /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ |
---|
| 779 | if (*nextchar == '\0') |
---|
| 780 | ++optind; |
---|
| 781 | |
---|
| 782 | if (temp == NULL || c == ':') |
---|
| 783 | { |
---|
| 784 | if (print_errors) |
---|
| 785 | { |
---|
| 786 | if (posixly_correct) |
---|
| 787 | /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
---|
| 788 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), |
---|
| 789 | argv[0], c); |
---|
| 790 | else |
---|
| 791 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), |
---|
| 792 | argv[0], c); |
---|
| 793 | } |
---|
| 794 | optopt = c; |
---|
| 795 | return '?'; |
---|
| 796 | } |
---|
| 797 | /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ |
---|
| 798 | if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') |
---|
| 799 | { |
---|
| 800 | char *nameend; |
---|
| 801 | const struct option *p; |
---|
| 802 | const struct option *pfound = NULL; |
---|
| 803 | int exact = 0; |
---|
| 804 | int ambig = 0; |
---|
| 805 | int indfound = 0; |
---|
| 806 | int option_index; |
---|
| 807 | |
---|
| 808 | /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ |
---|
| 809 | if (*nextchar != '\0') |
---|
| 810 | { |
---|
| 811 | optarg = nextchar; |
---|
| 812 | /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, |
---|
| 813 | we must advance to the next element now. */ |
---|
| 814 | optind++; |
---|
| 815 | } |
---|
| 816 | else if (optind == argc) |
---|
| 817 | { |
---|
| 818 | if (print_errors) |
---|
| 819 | { |
---|
| 820 | /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
---|
| 821 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), |
---|
| 822 | argv[0], c); |
---|
| 823 | } |
---|
| 824 | optopt = c; |
---|
| 825 | if (optstring[0] == ':') |
---|
| 826 | c = ':'; |
---|
| 827 | else |
---|
| 828 | c = '?'; |
---|
| 829 | return c; |
---|
| 830 | } |
---|
| 831 | else |
---|
| 832 | /* We already incremented `optind' once; |
---|
| 833 | increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ |
---|
| 834 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
---|
| 835 | |
---|
| 836 | /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the |
---|
| 837 | table of longopts. */ |
---|
| 838 | |
---|
| 839 | for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) |
---|
| 840 | /* Do nothing. */ ; |
---|
| 841 | |
---|
| 842 | /* Test all long options for either exact match |
---|
| 843 | or abbreviated matches. */ |
---|
| 844 | for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) |
---|
| 845 | if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) |
---|
| 846 | { |
---|
| 847 | if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) |
---|
| 848 | { |
---|
| 849 | /* Exact match found. */ |
---|
| 850 | pfound = p; |
---|
| 851 | indfound = option_index; |
---|
| 852 | exact = 1; |
---|
| 853 | break; |
---|
| 854 | } |
---|
| 855 | else if (pfound == NULL) |
---|
| 856 | { |
---|
| 857 | /* First nonexact match found. */ |
---|
| 858 | pfound = p; |
---|
| 859 | indfound = option_index; |
---|
| 860 | } |
---|
| 861 | else |
---|
| 862 | /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ |
---|
| 863 | ambig = 1; |
---|
| 864 | } |
---|
| 865 | if (ambig && !exact) |
---|
| 866 | { |
---|
| 867 | if (print_errors) |
---|
| 868 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), |
---|
| 869 | argv[0], argv[optind]); |
---|
| 870 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
| 871 | optind++; |
---|
| 872 | return '?'; |
---|
| 873 | } |
---|
| 874 | if (pfound != NULL) |
---|
| 875 | { |
---|
| 876 | option_index = indfound; |
---|
| 877 | if (*nameend) |
---|
| 878 | { |
---|
| 879 | /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't |
---|
| 880 | allow it to be used on enums. */ |
---|
| 881 | if (pfound->has_arg) |
---|
| 882 | optarg = nameend + 1; |
---|
| 883 | else |
---|
| 884 | { |
---|
| 885 | if (print_errors) |
---|
| 886 | fprintf (stderr, _("\ |
---|
| 887 | %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
---|
| 888 | argv[0], pfound->name); |
---|
| 889 | |
---|
| 890 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
| 891 | return '?'; |
---|
| 892 | } |
---|
| 893 | } |
---|
| 894 | else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) |
---|
| 895 | { |
---|
| 896 | if (optind < argc) |
---|
| 897 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
---|
| 898 | else |
---|
| 899 | { |
---|
| 900 | if (print_errors) |
---|
| 901 | fprintf (stderr, |
---|
| 902 | _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), |
---|
| 903 | argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); |
---|
| 904 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
| 905 | return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; |
---|
| 906 | } |
---|
| 907 | } |
---|
| 908 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
| 909 | if (longind != NULL) |
---|
| 910 | *longind = option_index; |
---|
| 911 | if (pfound->flag) |
---|
| 912 | { |
---|
| 913 | *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; |
---|
| 914 | return 0; |
---|
| 915 | } |
---|
| 916 | return pfound->val; |
---|
| 917 | } |
---|
| 918 | nextchar = NULL; |
---|
| 919 | return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ |
---|
| 920 | } |
---|
| 921 | if (temp[1] == ':') |
---|
| 922 | { |
---|
| 923 | if (temp[2] == ':') |
---|
| 924 | { |
---|
| 925 | /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ |
---|
| 926 | if (*nextchar != '\0') |
---|
| 927 | { |
---|
| 928 | optarg = nextchar; |
---|
| 929 | optind++; |
---|
| 930 | } |
---|
| 931 | else |
---|
| 932 | optarg = NULL; |
---|
| 933 | nextchar = NULL; |
---|
| 934 | } |
---|
| 935 | else |
---|
| 936 | { |
---|
| 937 | /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ |
---|
| 938 | if (*nextchar != '\0') |
---|
| 939 | { |
---|
| 940 | optarg = nextchar; |
---|
| 941 | /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, |
---|
| 942 | we must advance to the next element now. */ |
---|
| 943 | optind++; |
---|
| 944 | } |
---|
| 945 | else if (optind == argc) |
---|
| 946 | { |
---|
| 947 | if (print_errors) |
---|
| 948 | { |
---|
| 949 | /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
---|
| 950 | fprintf (stderr, |
---|
| 951 | _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), |
---|
| 952 | argv[0], c); |
---|
| 953 | } |
---|
| 954 | optopt = c; |
---|
| 955 | if (optstring[0] == ':') |
---|
| 956 | c = ':'; |
---|
| 957 | else |
---|
| 958 | c = '?'; |
---|
| 959 | } |
---|
| 960 | else |
---|
| 961 | /* We already incremented `optind' once; |
---|
| 962 | increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ |
---|
| 963 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
---|
| 964 | nextchar = NULL; |
---|
| 965 | } |
---|
| 966 | } |
---|
| 967 | return c; |
---|
| 968 | } |
---|
| 969 | } |
---|
| 970 | |
---|
| 971 | int |
---|
| 972 | getopt (argc, argv, optstring) |
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| 973 | int argc; |
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| 974 | char *const *argv; |
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| 975 | const char *optstring; |
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| 976 | { |
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| 977 | return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, |
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| 978 | (const struct option *) 0, |
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| 979 | (int *) 0, |
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| 980 | 0); |
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| 981 | } |
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| 982 | |
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| 983 | #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */ |
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| 984 | |
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| 985 | #ifdef TEST |
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| 986 | |
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| 987 | /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing |
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| 988 | the above definition of `getopt'. */ |
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| 989 | |
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| 990 | int |
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| 991 | main (argc, argv) |
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| 992 | int argc; |
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| 993 | char **argv; |
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| 994 | { |
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| 995 | int c; |
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| 996 | int digit_optind = 0; |
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| 997 | |
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| 998 | while (1) |
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| 999 | { |
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| 1000 | int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; |
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| 1001 | |
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| 1002 | c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); |
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| 1003 | if (c == -1) |
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| 1004 | break; |
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| 1005 | |
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| 1006 | switch (c) |
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| 1007 | { |
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| 1008 | case '0': |
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| 1009 | case '1': |
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| 1010 | case '2': |
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| 1011 | case '3': |
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| 1012 | case '4': |
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| 1013 | case '5': |
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| 1014 | case '6': |
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| 1015 | case '7': |
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| 1016 | case '8': |
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| 1017 | case '9': |
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| 1018 | if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) |
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| 1019 | printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); |
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| 1020 | digit_optind = this_option_optind; |
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| 1021 | printf ("option %c\n", c); |
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| 1022 | break; |
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| 1023 | |
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| 1024 | case 'a': |
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| 1025 | printf ("option a\n"); |
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| 1026 | break; |
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| 1027 | |
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| 1028 | case 'b': |
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| 1029 | printf ("option b\n"); |
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| 1030 | break; |
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| 1031 | |
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| 1032 | case 'c': |
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| 1033 | printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); |
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| 1034 | break; |
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| 1035 | |
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| 1036 | case '?': |
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| 1037 | break; |
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| 1038 | |
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| 1039 | default: |
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| 1040 | printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); |
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| 1041 | } |
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| 1042 | } |
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| 1043 | |
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| 1044 | if (optind < argc) |
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| 1045 | { |
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| 1046 | printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); |
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| 1047 | while (optind < argc) |
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| 1048 | printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); |
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| 1049 | printf ("\n"); |
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| 1050 | } |
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| 1051 | |
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| 1052 | exit (0); |
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| 1053 | } |
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| 1054 | |
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| 1055 | #endif /* TEST */ |
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