1 | /* Getopt for GNU. |
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2 | NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what |
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3 | "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org |
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4 | before changing it! |
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5 | |
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6 | Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000 |
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7 | Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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8 | |
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9 | The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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10 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as |
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11 | published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the |
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12 | License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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13 | |
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14 | The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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15 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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16 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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17 | Library General Public License for more details. |
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18 | |
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19 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public |
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20 | License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, |
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21 | write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, |
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22 | Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ |
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23 | |
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24 | /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. |
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25 | Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */ |
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26 | #ifndef _NO_PROTO |
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27 | # define _NO_PROTO |
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28 | #endif |
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29 | |
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30 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
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31 | # include <config.h> |
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32 | #endif |
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33 | |
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34 | #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__ |
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35 | /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems |
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36 | reject `defined (const)'. */ |
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37 | # ifndef const |
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38 | # define const |
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39 | # endif |
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40 | #endif |
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41 | |
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42 | #include <stdio.h> |
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43 | |
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44 | /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not |
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45 | actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C |
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46 | Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling |
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47 | and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library |
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48 | (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU |
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49 | program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, |
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50 | it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ |
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51 | |
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52 | #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2 |
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53 | #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2 |
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54 | # include <gnu-versions.h> |
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55 | # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION |
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56 | # define ELIDE_CODE |
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57 | # endif |
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58 | #endif |
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59 | |
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60 | #ifndef ELIDE_CODE |
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61 | |
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62 | |
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63 | /* This needs to come after some library #include |
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64 | to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ |
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65 | #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ |
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66 | /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them |
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67 | contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ |
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68 | # include <stdlib.h> |
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69 | # include <unistd.h> |
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70 | #endif /* GNU C library. */ |
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71 | |
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72 | #ifdef VMS |
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73 | # include <unixlib.h> |
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74 | # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0 |
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75 | # include <string.h> |
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76 | # endif |
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77 | #endif |
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78 | |
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79 | #ifndef _ |
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80 | /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. |
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81 | When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */ |
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82 | # ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H |
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83 | # include <libintl.h> |
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84 | # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) |
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85 | # else |
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86 | # define _(msgid) (msgid) |
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87 | # endif |
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88 | #endif |
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89 | |
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90 | /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' |
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91 | but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user |
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92 | to intersperse the options with the other arguments. |
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93 | |
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94 | As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, |
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95 | when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus |
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96 | all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. |
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97 | |
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98 | Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation. |
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99 | Then the behavior is completely standard. |
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100 | |
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101 | GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which |
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102 | they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */ |
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103 | |
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104 | #include "getopt.h" |
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105 | |
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106 | /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. |
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107 | When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, |
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108 | the argument value is returned here. |
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109 | Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, |
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110 | each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ |
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111 | |
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112 | char *optarg; |
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113 | |
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114 | /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. |
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115 | This is used for communication to and from the caller |
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116 | and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. |
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117 | |
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118 | On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. |
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119 | |
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120 | When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the |
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121 | non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. |
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122 | |
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123 | Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next |
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124 | how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ |
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125 | |
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126 | /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ |
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127 | int optind = 1; |
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128 | |
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129 | /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which |
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130 | causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't |
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131 | know that. */ |
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132 | |
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133 | int __getopt_initialized; |
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134 | |
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135 | /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element |
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136 | in which the last option character we returned was found. |
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137 | This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. |
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138 | |
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139 | If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan |
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140 | by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */ |
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141 | |
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142 | static char *nextchar; |
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143 | |
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144 | /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message |
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145 | for unrecognized options. */ |
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146 | |
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147 | int opterr = 1; |
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148 | |
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149 | /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. |
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150 | This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the |
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151 | system's own getopt implementation. */ |
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152 | |
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153 | int optopt = '?'; |
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154 | |
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155 | /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. |
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156 | |
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157 | If the caller did not specify anything, |
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158 | the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable |
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159 | POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. |
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160 | |
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161 | REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; |
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162 | stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. |
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163 | This is what Unix does. |
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164 | This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment |
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165 | variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character |
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166 | of the list of option characters. |
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167 | |
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168 | PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, |
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169 | so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options |
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170 | to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to |
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171 | expect this. |
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172 | |
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173 | RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written |
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174 | to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about |
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175 | the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element |
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176 | as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. |
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177 | Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters |
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178 | selects this mode of operation. |
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179 | |
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180 | The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless |
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181 | of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only |
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182 | `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */ |
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183 | |
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184 | static enum |
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185 | { |
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186 | REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER |
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187 | } ordering; |
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188 | |
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189 | /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */ |
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190 | static char *posixly_correct; |
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191 | |
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192 | #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ |
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193 | /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries |
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194 | because there are many ways it can cause trouble. |
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195 | On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work |
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196 | in GCC. */ |
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197 | # include <string.h> |
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198 | # define my_index strchr |
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199 | #else |
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200 | |
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201 | # if HAVE_STRING_H |
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202 | # include <string.h> |
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203 | # else |
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204 | # include <strings.h> |
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205 | # endif |
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206 | |
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207 | /* Avoid depending on library functions or files |
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208 | whose names are inconsistent. */ |
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209 | |
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210 | #ifndef getenv |
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211 | extern char *getenv (); |
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212 | #endif |
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213 | |
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214 | static char * |
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215 | my_index (str, chr) |
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216 | const char *str; |
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217 | int chr; |
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218 | { |
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219 | while (*str) |
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220 | { |
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221 | if (*str == chr) |
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222 | return (char *) str; |
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223 | str++; |
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224 | } |
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225 | return 0; |
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226 | } |
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227 | |
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228 | /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. |
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229 | If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */ |
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230 | #ifdef __GNUC__ |
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231 | /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h. |
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232 | That was relevant to code that was here before. */ |
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233 | # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen |
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234 | /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int, |
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235 | and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */ |
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236 | extern int strlen (const char *); |
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237 | # endif /* not __STDC__ */ |
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238 | #endif /* __GNUC__ */ |
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239 | |
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240 | #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ |
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241 | |
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242 | /* Handle permutation of arguments. */ |
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243 | |
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244 | /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have |
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245 | been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; |
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246 | `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */ |
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247 | |
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248 | static int first_nonopt; |
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249 | static int last_nonopt; |
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250 | |
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251 | #ifdef _LIBC |
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252 | /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags |
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253 | indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ |
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254 | |
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255 | /* Defined in getopt_init.c */ |
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256 | extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags; |
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257 | |
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258 | static int nonoption_flags_max_len; |
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259 | static int nonoption_flags_len; |
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260 | |
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261 | static int original_argc; |
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262 | static char *const *original_argv; |
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263 | |
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264 | /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment |
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265 | is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed |
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266 | to getopt is that one passed to the process. */ |
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267 | static void |
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268 | __attribute__ ((unused)) |
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269 | store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv) |
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270 | { |
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271 | /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so |
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272 | that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ |
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273 | original_argc = argc; |
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274 | original_argv = argv; |
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275 | } |
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276 | # ifdef text_set_element |
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277 | text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env); |
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278 | # endif /* text_set_element */ |
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279 | |
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280 | # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ |
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281 | if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ |
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282 | { \ |
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283 | char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ |
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284 | __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ |
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285 | __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ |
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286 | } |
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287 | #else /* !_LIBC */ |
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288 | # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) |
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289 | #endif /* _LIBC */ |
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290 | |
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291 | /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. |
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292 | One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) |
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293 | which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. |
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294 | The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all |
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295 | the options processed since those non-options were skipped. |
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296 | |
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297 | `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe |
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298 | the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */ |
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299 | |
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300 | #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ |
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301 | static void exchange (char **); |
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302 | #endif |
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303 | |
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304 | static void |
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305 | exchange (argv) |
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306 | char **argv; |
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307 | { |
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308 | int bottom = first_nonopt; |
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309 | int middle = last_nonopt; |
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310 | int top = optind; |
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311 | char *tem; |
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312 | |
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313 | /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. |
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314 | That puts the shorter segment into the right place. |
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315 | It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, |
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316 | but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ |
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317 | |
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318 | #ifdef _LIBC |
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319 | /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' |
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320 | string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range |
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321 | of the string. */ |
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322 | if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len) |
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323 | { |
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324 | /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and |
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325 | presents new arguments. */ |
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326 | char *new_str = malloc (top + 1); |
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327 | if (new_str == NULL) |
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328 | nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; |
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329 | else |
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330 | { |
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331 | memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, |
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332 | nonoption_flags_max_len), |
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333 | '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len); |
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334 | nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; |
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335 | __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; |
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336 | } |
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337 | } |
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338 | #endif |
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339 | |
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340 | while (top > middle && middle > bottom) |
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341 | { |
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342 | if (top - middle > middle - bottom) |
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343 | { |
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344 | /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ |
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345 | int len = middle - bottom; |
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346 | register int i; |
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347 | |
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348 | /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ |
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349 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
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350 | { |
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351 | tem = argv[bottom + i]; |
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352 | argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; |
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353 | argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; |
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354 | SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); |
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355 | } |
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356 | /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ |
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357 | top -= len; |
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358 | } |
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359 | else |
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360 | { |
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361 | /* Top segment is the short one. */ |
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362 | int len = top - middle; |
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363 | register int i; |
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364 | |
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365 | /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ |
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366 | for (i = 0; i < len; i++) |
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367 | { |
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368 | tem = argv[bottom + i]; |
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369 | argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; |
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370 | argv[middle + i] = tem; |
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371 | SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); |
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372 | } |
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373 | /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ |
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374 | bottom += len; |
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375 | } |
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376 | } |
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377 | |
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378 | /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ |
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379 | |
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380 | first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); |
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381 | last_nonopt = optind; |
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382 | } |
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383 | |
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384 | /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ |
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385 | |
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386 | #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__ |
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387 | static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *); |
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388 | #endif |
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389 | static const char * |
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390 | _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring) |
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391 | int argc; |
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392 | char *const *argv; |
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393 | const char *optstring; |
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394 | { |
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395 | /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 |
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396 | is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped |
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397 | non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ |
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398 | |
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399 | first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind; |
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400 | |
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401 | nextchar = NULL; |
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402 | |
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403 | posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); |
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404 | |
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405 | /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ |
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406 | |
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407 | if (optstring[0] == '-') |
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408 | { |
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409 | ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; |
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410 | ++optstring; |
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411 | } |
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412 | else if (optstring[0] == '+') |
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413 | { |
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414 | ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; |
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415 | ++optstring; |
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416 | } |
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417 | else if (posixly_correct != NULL) |
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418 | ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; |
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419 | else |
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420 | ordering = PERMUTE; |
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421 | |
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422 | #ifdef _LIBC |
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423 | if (posixly_correct == NULL |
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424 | && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv) |
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425 | { |
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426 | if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0) |
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427 | { |
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428 | if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL |
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429 | || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0') |
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430 | nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; |
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431 | else |
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432 | { |
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433 | const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags; |
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434 | int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str); |
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435 | if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc) |
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436 | nonoption_flags_max_len = argc; |
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437 | __getopt_nonoption_flags = |
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438 | (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len); |
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439 | if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL) |
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440 | nonoption_flags_max_len = -1; |
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441 | else |
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442 | memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len), |
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443 | '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len); |
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444 | } |
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445 | } |
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446 | nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len; |
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447 | } |
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448 | else |
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449 | nonoption_flags_len = 0; |
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450 | #endif |
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451 | |
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452 | return optstring; |
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453 | } |
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454 | |
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455 | /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters |
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456 | given in OPTSTRING. |
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457 | |
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458 | If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--", |
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459 | then it is an option element. The characters of this element |
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460 | (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt' |
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461 | is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters |
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462 | from each of the option elements. |
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463 | |
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464 | If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character, |
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465 | updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can |
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466 | resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element. |
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467 | |
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468 | If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1. |
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469 | Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element |
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470 | that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted |
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471 | so that those that are not options now come last.) |
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472 | |
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473 | OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters. |
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474 | If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING, |
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475 | return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to |
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476 | zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'. |
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477 | |
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478 | If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg, |
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479 | so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following |
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480 | ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that |
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481 | wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element, |
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482 | it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero. |
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483 | |
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484 | If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of |
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485 | handling the non-option ARGV-elements. |
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486 | See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above. |
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487 | |
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488 | Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'. |
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489 | Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique |
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490 | or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an |
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491 | argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated |
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492 | from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element. |
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493 | When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's |
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494 | `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field |
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495 | if the `flag' field is zero. |
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496 | |
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497 | The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them. |
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498 | But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible |
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499 | with other systems. |
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500 | |
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501 | LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an |
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502 | element containing a name which is zero. |
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503 | |
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504 | LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found. |
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505 | It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most |
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506 | recent call. |
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507 | |
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508 | If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce |
---|
509 | long-named options. */ |
---|
510 | |
---|
511 | int |
---|
512 | _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) |
---|
513 | int argc; |
---|
514 | char *const *argv; |
---|
515 | const char *optstring; |
---|
516 | const struct option *longopts; |
---|
517 | int *longind; |
---|
518 | int long_only; |
---|
519 | { |
---|
520 | int print_errors = opterr; |
---|
521 | if (optstring[0] == ':') |
---|
522 | print_errors = 0; |
---|
523 | |
---|
524 | optarg = NULL; |
---|
525 | |
---|
526 | if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized) |
---|
527 | { |
---|
528 | if (optind == 0) |
---|
529 | optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ |
---|
530 | optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring); |
---|
531 | __getopt_initialized = 1; |
---|
532 | } |
---|
533 | |
---|
534 | /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. |
---|
535 | Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag |
---|
536 | from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information |
---|
537 | is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ |
---|
538 | #ifdef _LIBC |
---|
539 | # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \ |
---|
540 | || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \ |
---|
541 | && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1')) |
---|
542 | #else |
---|
543 | # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') |
---|
544 | #endif |
---|
545 | |
---|
546 | if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') |
---|
547 | { |
---|
548 | /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ |
---|
549 | |
---|
550 | /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been |
---|
551 | moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */ |
---|
552 | if (last_nonopt > optind) |
---|
553 | last_nonopt = optind; |
---|
554 | if (first_nonopt > optind) |
---|
555 | first_nonopt = optind; |
---|
556 | |
---|
557 | if (ordering == PERMUTE) |
---|
558 | { |
---|
559 | /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, |
---|
560 | exchange them so that the options come first. */ |
---|
561 | |
---|
562 | if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) |
---|
563 | exchange ((char **) argv); |
---|
564 | else if (last_nonopt != optind) |
---|
565 | first_nonopt = optind; |
---|
566 | |
---|
567 | /* Skip any additional non-options |
---|
568 | and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ |
---|
569 | |
---|
570 | while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P) |
---|
571 | optind++; |
---|
572 | last_nonopt = optind; |
---|
573 | } |
---|
574 | |
---|
575 | /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. |
---|
576 | Skip it like a null option, |
---|
577 | then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, |
---|
578 | then skip everything else like a non-option. */ |
---|
579 | |
---|
580 | if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--")) |
---|
581 | { |
---|
582 | optind++; |
---|
583 | |
---|
584 | if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind) |
---|
585 | exchange ((char **) argv); |
---|
586 | else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt) |
---|
587 | first_nonopt = optind; |
---|
588 | last_nonopt = argc; |
---|
589 | |
---|
590 | optind = argc; |
---|
591 | } |
---|
592 | |
---|
593 | /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan |
---|
594 | and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */ |
---|
595 | |
---|
596 | if (optind == argc) |
---|
597 | { |
---|
598 | /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options |
---|
599 | that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */ |
---|
600 | if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt) |
---|
601 | optind = first_nonopt; |
---|
602 | return -1; |
---|
603 | } |
---|
604 | |
---|
605 | /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, |
---|
606 | either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ |
---|
607 | |
---|
608 | if (NONOPTION_P) |
---|
609 | { |
---|
610 | if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) |
---|
611 | return -1; |
---|
612 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
---|
613 | return 1; |
---|
614 | } |
---|
615 | |
---|
616 | /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. |
---|
617 | Skip the initial punctuation. */ |
---|
618 | |
---|
619 | nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 |
---|
620 | + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-')); |
---|
621 | } |
---|
622 | |
---|
623 | /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ |
---|
624 | |
---|
625 | /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. |
---|
626 | |
---|
627 | If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is |
---|
628 | a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of |
---|
629 | a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no |
---|
630 | way to give the -f short option. |
---|
631 | |
---|
632 | On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and |
---|
633 | the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of |
---|
634 | the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". |
---|
635 | |
---|
636 | This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ |
---|
637 | |
---|
638 | if (longopts != NULL |
---|
639 | && (argv[optind][1] == '-' |
---|
640 | || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1]))))) |
---|
641 | { |
---|
642 | char *nameend; |
---|
643 | const struct option *p; |
---|
644 | const struct option *pfound = NULL; |
---|
645 | int exact = 0; |
---|
646 | int ambig = 0; |
---|
647 | int indfound = -1; |
---|
648 | int option_index; |
---|
649 | |
---|
650 | for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) |
---|
651 | /* Do nothing. */ ; |
---|
652 | |
---|
653 | /* Test all long options for either exact match |
---|
654 | or abbreviated matches. */ |
---|
655 | for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) |
---|
656 | if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) |
---|
657 | { |
---|
658 | if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) |
---|
659 | == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) |
---|
660 | { |
---|
661 | /* Exact match found. */ |
---|
662 | pfound = p; |
---|
663 | indfound = option_index; |
---|
664 | exact = 1; |
---|
665 | break; |
---|
666 | } |
---|
667 | else if (pfound == NULL) |
---|
668 | { |
---|
669 | /* First nonexact match found. */ |
---|
670 | pfound = p; |
---|
671 | indfound = option_index; |
---|
672 | } |
---|
673 | else |
---|
674 | /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ |
---|
675 | ambig = 1; |
---|
676 | } |
---|
677 | |
---|
678 | if (ambig && !exact) |
---|
679 | { |
---|
680 | if (print_errors) |
---|
681 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), |
---|
682 | argv[0], argv[optind]); |
---|
683 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
684 | optind++; |
---|
685 | optopt = 0; |
---|
686 | return '?'; |
---|
687 | } |
---|
688 | |
---|
689 | if (pfound != NULL) |
---|
690 | { |
---|
691 | option_index = indfound; |
---|
692 | optind++; |
---|
693 | if (*nameend) |
---|
694 | { |
---|
695 | /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't |
---|
696 | allow it to be used on enums. */ |
---|
697 | if (pfound->has_arg) |
---|
698 | optarg = nameend + 1; |
---|
699 | else |
---|
700 | { |
---|
701 | if (print_errors) |
---|
702 | { |
---|
703 | if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') |
---|
704 | /* --option */ |
---|
705 | fprintf (stderr, |
---|
706 | _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
---|
707 | argv[0], pfound->name); |
---|
708 | else |
---|
709 | /* +option or -option */ |
---|
710 | fprintf (stderr, |
---|
711 | _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
---|
712 | argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); |
---|
713 | } |
---|
714 | |
---|
715 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
716 | |
---|
717 | optopt = pfound->val; |
---|
718 | return '?'; |
---|
719 | } |
---|
720 | } |
---|
721 | else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) |
---|
722 | { |
---|
723 | if (optind < argc) |
---|
724 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
---|
725 | else |
---|
726 | { |
---|
727 | if (print_errors) |
---|
728 | fprintf (stderr, |
---|
729 | _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), |
---|
730 | argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); |
---|
731 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
732 | optopt = pfound->val; |
---|
733 | return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; |
---|
734 | } |
---|
735 | } |
---|
736 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
737 | if (longind != NULL) |
---|
738 | *longind = option_index; |
---|
739 | if (pfound->flag) |
---|
740 | { |
---|
741 | *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; |
---|
742 | return 0; |
---|
743 | } |
---|
744 | return pfound->val; |
---|
745 | } |
---|
746 | |
---|
747 | /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, |
---|
748 | or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short |
---|
749 | option, then it's an error. |
---|
750 | Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ |
---|
751 | if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-' |
---|
752 | || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) |
---|
753 | { |
---|
754 | if (print_errors) |
---|
755 | { |
---|
756 | if (argv[optind][1] == '-') |
---|
757 | /* --option */ |
---|
758 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), |
---|
759 | argv[0], nextchar); |
---|
760 | else |
---|
761 | /* +option or -option */ |
---|
762 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), |
---|
763 | argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar); |
---|
764 | } |
---|
765 | nextchar = (char *) ""; |
---|
766 | optind++; |
---|
767 | optopt = 0; |
---|
768 | return '?'; |
---|
769 | } |
---|
770 | } |
---|
771 | |
---|
772 | /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ |
---|
773 | |
---|
774 | { |
---|
775 | char c = *nextchar++; |
---|
776 | char *temp = my_index (optstring, c); |
---|
777 | |
---|
778 | /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */ |
---|
779 | if (*nextchar == '\0') |
---|
780 | ++optind; |
---|
781 | |
---|
782 | if (temp == NULL || c == ':') |
---|
783 | { |
---|
784 | if (print_errors) |
---|
785 | { |
---|
786 | if (posixly_correct) |
---|
787 | /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
---|
788 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), |
---|
789 | argv[0], c); |
---|
790 | else |
---|
791 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), |
---|
792 | argv[0], c); |
---|
793 | } |
---|
794 | optopt = c; |
---|
795 | return '?'; |
---|
796 | } |
---|
797 | /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ |
---|
798 | if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') |
---|
799 | { |
---|
800 | char *nameend; |
---|
801 | const struct option *p; |
---|
802 | const struct option *pfound = NULL; |
---|
803 | int exact = 0; |
---|
804 | int ambig = 0; |
---|
805 | int indfound = 0; |
---|
806 | int option_index; |
---|
807 | |
---|
808 | /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ |
---|
809 | if (*nextchar != '\0') |
---|
810 | { |
---|
811 | optarg = nextchar; |
---|
812 | /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, |
---|
813 | we must advance to the next element now. */ |
---|
814 | optind++; |
---|
815 | } |
---|
816 | else if (optind == argc) |
---|
817 | { |
---|
818 | if (print_errors) |
---|
819 | { |
---|
820 | /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
---|
821 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), |
---|
822 | argv[0], c); |
---|
823 | } |
---|
824 | optopt = c; |
---|
825 | if (optstring[0] == ':') |
---|
826 | c = ':'; |
---|
827 | else |
---|
828 | c = '?'; |
---|
829 | return c; |
---|
830 | } |
---|
831 | else |
---|
832 | /* We already incremented `optind' once; |
---|
833 | increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ |
---|
834 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
---|
835 | |
---|
836 | /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the |
---|
837 | table of longopts. */ |
---|
838 | |
---|
839 | for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) |
---|
840 | /* Do nothing. */ ; |
---|
841 | |
---|
842 | /* Test all long options for either exact match |
---|
843 | or abbreviated matches. */ |
---|
844 | for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) |
---|
845 | if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) |
---|
846 | { |
---|
847 | if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) |
---|
848 | { |
---|
849 | /* Exact match found. */ |
---|
850 | pfound = p; |
---|
851 | indfound = option_index; |
---|
852 | exact = 1; |
---|
853 | break; |
---|
854 | } |
---|
855 | else if (pfound == NULL) |
---|
856 | { |
---|
857 | /* First nonexact match found. */ |
---|
858 | pfound = p; |
---|
859 | indfound = option_index; |
---|
860 | } |
---|
861 | else |
---|
862 | /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ |
---|
863 | ambig = 1; |
---|
864 | } |
---|
865 | if (ambig && !exact) |
---|
866 | { |
---|
867 | if (print_errors) |
---|
868 | fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), |
---|
869 | argv[0], argv[optind]); |
---|
870 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
871 | optind++; |
---|
872 | return '?'; |
---|
873 | } |
---|
874 | if (pfound != NULL) |
---|
875 | { |
---|
876 | option_index = indfound; |
---|
877 | if (*nameend) |
---|
878 | { |
---|
879 | /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't |
---|
880 | allow it to be used on enums. */ |
---|
881 | if (pfound->has_arg) |
---|
882 | optarg = nameend + 1; |
---|
883 | else |
---|
884 | { |
---|
885 | if (print_errors) |
---|
886 | fprintf (stderr, _("\ |
---|
887 | %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), |
---|
888 | argv[0], pfound->name); |
---|
889 | |
---|
890 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
891 | return '?'; |
---|
892 | } |
---|
893 | } |
---|
894 | else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) |
---|
895 | { |
---|
896 | if (optind < argc) |
---|
897 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
---|
898 | else |
---|
899 | { |
---|
900 | if (print_errors) |
---|
901 | fprintf (stderr, |
---|
902 | _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), |
---|
903 | argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); |
---|
904 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
905 | return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; |
---|
906 | } |
---|
907 | } |
---|
908 | nextchar += strlen (nextchar); |
---|
909 | if (longind != NULL) |
---|
910 | *longind = option_index; |
---|
911 | if (pfound->flag) |
---|
912 | { |
---|
913 | *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; |
---|
914 | return 0; |
---|
915 | } |
---|
916 | return pfound->val; |
---|
917 | } |
---|
918 | nextchar = NULL; |
---|
919 | return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ |
---|
920 | } |
---|
921 | if (temp[1] == ':') |
---|
922 | { |
---|
923 | if (temp[2] == ':') |
---|
924 | { |
---|
925 | /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */ |
---|
926 | if (*nextchar != '\0') |
---|
927 | { |
---|
928 | optarg = nextchar; |
---|
929 | optind++; |
---|
930 | } |
---|
931 | else |
---|
932 | optarg = NULL; |
---|
933 | nextchar = NULL; |
---|
934 | } |
---|
935 | else |
---|
936 | { |
---|
937 | /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ |
---|
938 | if (*nextchar != '\0') |
---|
939 | { |
---|
940 | optarg = nextchar; |
---|
941 | /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, |
---|
942 | we must advance to the next element now. */ |
---|
943 | optind++; |
---|
944 | } |
---|
945 | else if (optind == argc) |
---|
946 | { |
---|
947 | if (print_errors) |
---|
948 | { |
---|
949 | /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ |
---|
950 | fprintf (stderr, |
---|
951 | _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), |
---|
952 | argv[0], c); |
---|
953 | } |
---|
954 | optopt = c; |
---|
955 | if (optstring[0] == ':') |
---|
956 | c = ':'; |
---|
957 | else |
---|
958 | c = '?'; |
---|
959 | } |
---|
960 | else |
---|
961 | /* We already incremented `optind' once; |
---|
962 | increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ |
---|
963 | optarg = argv[optind++]; |
---|
964 | nextchar = NULL; |
---|
965 | } |
---|
966 | } |
---|
967 | return c; |
---|
968 | } |
---|
969 | } |
---|
970 | |
---|
971 | int |
---|
972 | getopt (argc, argv, optstring) |
---|
973 | int argc; |
---|
974 | char *const *argv; |
---|
975 | const char *optstring; |
---|
976 | { |
---|
977 | return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, |
---|
978 | (const struct option *) 0, |
---|
979 | (int *) 0, |
---|
980 | 0); |
---|
981 | } |
---|
982 | |
---|
983 | #endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */ |
---|
984 | |
---|
985 | #ifdef TEST |
---|
986 | |
---|
987 | /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing |
---|
988 | the above definition of `getopt'. */ |
---|
989 | |
---|
990 | int |
---|
991 | main (argc, argv) |
---|
992 | int argc; |
---|
993 | char **argv; |
---|
994 | { |
---|
995 | int c; |
---|
996 | int digit_optind = 0; |
---|
997 | |
---|
998 | while (1) |
---|
999 | { |
---|
1000 | int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1; |
---|
1001 | |
---|
1002 | c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789"); |
---|
1003 | if (c == -1) |
---|
1004 | break; |
---|
1005 | |
---|
1006 | switch (c) |
---|
1007 | { |
---|
1008 | case '0': |
---|
1009 | case '1': |
---|
1010 | case '2': |
---|
1011 | case '3': |
---|
1012 | case '4': |
---|
1013 | case '5': |
---|
1014 | case '6': |
---|
1015 | case '7': |
---|
1016 | case '8': |
---|
1017 | case '9': |
---|
1018 | if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind) |
---|
1019 | printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n"); |
---|
1020 | digit_optind = this_option_optind; |
---|
1021 | printf ("option %c\n", c); |
---|
1022 | break; |
---|
1023 | |
---|
1024 | case 'a': |
---|
1025 | printf ("option a\n"); |
---|
1026 | break; |
---|
1027 | |
---|
1028 | case 'b': |
---|
1029 | printf ("option b\n"); |
---|
1030 | break; |
---|
1031 | |
---|
1032 | case 'c': |
---|
1033 | printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg); |
---|
1034 | break; |
---|
1035 | |
---|
1036 | case '?': |
---|
1037 | break; |
---|
1038 | |
---|
1039 | default: |
---|
1040 | printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c); |
---|
1041 | } |
---|
1042 | } |
---|
1043 | |
---|
1044 | if (optind < argc) |
---|
1045 | { |
---|
1046 | printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: "); |
---|
1047 | while (optind < argc) |
---|
1048 | printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]); |
---|
1049 | printf ("\n"); |
---|
1050 | } |
---|
1051 | |
---|
1052 | exit (0); |
---|
1053 | } |
---|
1054 | |
---|
1055 | #endif /* TEST */ |
---|