source: orxonox.OLD/orxonox/branches/images/importer/material.cc @ 3088

/* 
   orxonox - the future of 3D-vertical-scrollers

   Copyright (C) 2004 orx

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   ### File Specific:
   main-programmer: Benjamin Grauer
   co-programmer: ...
*/

#include "material.h"

/**
   \brief creates a default Material with no Name
   normally you call this to create a material List (for an obj-file) and then append with addMaterial()
*/
Material::Material()
{
  init();
  
  setName ("");
}

/**
   \brief creates a Material.
   \param mtlName Name of the Material to be added to the Material List
*/
Material::Material (char* mtlName)
{
  init();
  
  setName (mtlName);
}

/** 
    \brief deletes a Material
*/
Material::~Material()
{
  if (name)
    delete []name;
  if (verbose >= 2)
    printf ("delete Material %s.\n", name);
  if (nextMat != NULL)
    delete nextMat;
}

/**
   \brief adds a new Material to the List.
   this Function will append a new Material to the end of a Material List.
   \param mtlName The name of the Material to be added.
*/
Material* Material::addMaterial(char* mtlName)
{
  if (verbose >=2)
    printf ("adding Material %s.\n", mtlName);
  Material* newMat = new Material(mtlName);
  Material* tmpMat = this;
  while (tmpMat->nextMat != NULL)
    {
      tmpMat = tmpMat->nextMat;
    }
  tmpMat->nextMat = newMat;
  return newMat;
  
}

/**
   \brief initializes a new Material with its default Values
*/
void Material::init(void)
{
  if (verbose >= 3)
    printf ("initializing new Material.\n");
  nextMat = NULL;

  setIllum(1);
  setDiffuse(0,0,0);
  setAmbient(0,0,0);
  setSpecular(.5,.5,.5);
  setShininess(2.0);
  setTransparency(0.0);

  diffuseTextureSet = false;
  ambientTextureSet = false;
  specularTextureSet = false;

  
}

/**
   \brief Search for a Material called mtlName
   \param mtlName the Name of the Material to search for
   \returns Material named mtlName if it is found. NULL otherwise.
*/
Material* Material::search (char* mtlName)
{
  if (verbose >=3)
    printf ("Searching for material %s", mtlName);
  Material* searcher = this;
  while (searcher != NULL)
    {
      if (verbose >= 3)
        printf (".");
      if (!strcmp (searcher->getName(), mtlName))
        {
          if (verbose >= 3)
            printf ("found.\n");
          return searcher;
        }
      searcher = searcher->nextMat;
    }
  if (verbose >=3)
    printf ("not found\n");
  return NULL;
}

/**
   \brief sets the material with which the following Faces will be painted
*/
bool Material::select (void)
{
  // setting diffuse color
  //  glColor3f (diffuse[0], diffuse[1], diffuse[2]);
  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE, diffuse);

  // setting ambient color
  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_AMBIENT, ambient);

  // setting up Sprecular
  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT, GL_SPECULAR, specular);

  // setting up Shininess
  glMaterialf(GL_FRONT, GL_SHININESS, shininess);
  
  // setting illumination Model 
  if (illumModel == 1)
    glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
  else if (illumModel >= 2)
    glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);

  if (diffuseTextureSet)
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseTexture);
  else
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
  
}


/**
   \brief Set the Name of the Material. (Important for searching)
   \param mtlName the Name of the Material to be set.
*/ 
void Material::setName (char* mtlName)
{
  if (verbose >= 3)
    printf("setting Material Name to %s.\n", mtlName);
  name = new char [strlen(mtlName)];
  strcpy(name, mtlName);
  //  printf ("adding new Material: %s, %p\n", this->getName(), this);

}
/**
   \returns The Name of The Material
*/
char* Material::getName (void)
{
  return name;
}

/**
   \brief Sets the Material Illumination Model. 
   \brief illu illumination Model in int form
*/
void Material::setIllum (int illum)
{
  if (verbose >= 3)
    printf("setting illumModel of Material %s to %i", name, illum);
  illumModel = illum;
  //  printf ("setting illumModel to: %i\n", illumModel);
}
/**
   \brief Sets the Material Illumination Model. 
   \brief illu illumination Model in char* form
*/void Material::setIllum (char* illum)
{
  setIllum (atoi(illum));
}

/**
   \brief Sets the Material Diffuse Color.
   \param r Red Color Channel.
   \param g Green Color Channel.
   \param b Blue Color Channel.
*/
void Material::setDiffuse (float r, float g, float b)
{
  if (verbose >= 3)
    printf ("setting Diffuse Color of Material %s to r=%f g=%f b=%f.\n", name, r, g, b);
  diffuse[0] = r;
  diffuse[1] = g;
  diffuse[2] = b;  
  diffuse[3] = 1.0;

}
/**
   \brief Sets the Material Diffuse Color.
   \param rgb The red, green, blue channel in char format (with spaces between them)
*/
void Material::setDiffuse (char* rgb)
{
  char r[20],g[20],b[20];
  sscanf (rgb, "%s %s %s", r, g, b);
  setDiffuse (atof(r), atof(g), atof(b));
}

/**
   \brief Sets the Material Ambient Color. 
   \param r Red Color Channel.
   \param g Green Color Channel.
   \param b Blue Color Channel.
*/
void Material::setAmbient (float r, float g, float b)
{
  if (verbose >=3)
    printf ("setting Ambient Color of Material %s to r=%f g=%f b=%f.\n", name, r, g, b);
  ambient[0] = r;
  ambient[1] = g;
  ambient[2] = b;
  ambient[3] = 1.0;
}
/**
   \brief Sets the Material Ambient Color.
   \param rgb The red, green, blue channel in char format (with spaces between them)
*/
void Material::setAmbient (char* rgb)
{
  char r[20],g[20],b[20];
  sscanf (rgb, "%s %s %s", r, g, b);
  setAmbient (atof(r), atof(g), atof(b));
}

/**
   \brief Sets the Material Specular Color. 
   \param r Red Color Channel.
   \param g Green Color Channel.
   \param b Blue Color Channel.
*/
void Material::setSpecular (float r, float g, float b)
{
  if (verbose >= 3)
    printf ("setting Specular Color of Material %s to r=%f g=%f b=%f.\n", name, r, g, b);
  specular[0] = r;
  specular[1] = g;
  specular[2] = b;
  specular[3] = 1.0;
 }
/**
   \brief Sets the Material Specular Color.
   \param rgb The red, green, blue channel in char format (with spaces between them)
*/
void Material::setSpecular (char* rgb)
{
  char r[20],g[20],b[20];
  sscanf (rgb, "%s %s %s", r, g, b);
  setSpecular (atof(r), atof(g), atof(b));
}

/**
   \brief Sets the Material Shininess.
   \param shini stes the Shininess from float.
*/
void Material::setShininess (float shini)
{
  shininess = shini;
}
/**
   \brief Sets the Material Shininess.
   \param shini stes the Shininess from char*.
*/
void Material::setShininess (char* shini)
{
  setShininess (atof(shini));
}

/**
   \brief Sets the Material Transparency.
   \param trans stes the Transparency from int.
*/
void Material::setTransparency (float trans)
{
  if (verbose >= 3)
    printf ("setting Transparency of Material %s to %f.\n", name, trans);
  transparency = trans;
}
/**
   \brief Sets the Material Transparency.
   \param trans stes the Transparency from char*.
*/
void Material::setTransparency (char* trans)
{
  char tr[20];
  sscanf (trans, "%s", tr);
  setTransparency (atof(tr));
}

// MAPPING //

/**
   \brief Sets the Materials Diffuse Map
   \param dMap the Name of the Image to Use
*/
void Material::setDiffuseMap(char* dMap)
{
  if (verbose>=2)
    printf ("setting Diffuse Map %s\n", dMap);

  //  diffuseTextureSet = loadBMP(dMap, &diffuseTexture);
  diffuseTextureSet = loadImage(dMap, &diffuseTexture);

}

/**
   \brief Sets the Materials Ambient Map
   \param aMap the Name of the Image to Use
*/
void Material::setAmbientMap(char* aMap)
{
  SDL_Surface* ambientMap;

}

/**
   \brief Sets the Materials Specular Map
   \param sMap the Name of the Image to Use
*/
void Material::setSpecularMap(char* sMap)
{
  SDL_Surface* specularMap;

}

/**
   \brief Sets the Materials Bumpiness
   \param bump the Name of the Image to Use
*/
void Material::setBump(char* bump)
{

}

/**
   \brief Makes the Programm ready to Read-in a texture-File
   1. Checks what type of Image should be imported
   2. ToDO: Checks where to find the Image
*/
bool Material::loadImage(char* imageName, GLuint* texture)
{
  if (!strncmp(imageName+strlen(imageName)-4, ".bmp", 4))
    {
      if (verbose >=2)
        printf ("Requested bmp-image. Trying to Import.\n");
      return loadBMP(imageName, texture);
    }

  else if (!strncmp(imageName+strlen(imageName)-4, ".jpg", 4) || !strncmp(imageName+strlen(imageName)-5, ".jpg", 5))
    {
      if (verbose >=2)
        printf ("Requested jpeg-image. Trying to Import\n");
      return loadJPG(imageName, texture);
    }
  else
    {
      if (verbose >=1)
        printf ("Requested Image was not recognized in its type. (Maybe a type-Cast-error.)\n FileName: %s", imageName);
      return false;
    }

}

/**
   \brief reads in a Windows BMP-file, and imports it to openGL.
   \param bmpName The name of the Image to load.
   \param texture A pointer to the Texture which should be read to.
*/
bool Material::loadBMP (char* bmpName, GLuint* texture)
{
  SDL_Surface* map;
  if (map = SDL_LoadBMP(bmpName))
    {

      glGenTextures( 1, texture );
      /* Typical Texture Generation Using Data From The Bitmap */
      glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, *texture );
      
      /* Generate The Texture */
      glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, map->w,
                    map->h, 0, GL_BGR,
                    GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, map->pixels );
      
      /* Linear Filtering */
      glTexParameteri( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR );                    
      glTexParameteri( GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR );
      if ( map )
        SDL_FreeSurface( map );

      return true;
    }
  else
    return false;
}

bool Material::loadJPG (char* jpgName, GLuint* texture)
{
  struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
  tImageJPG *pImage = NULL;
  FILE *pFile;
  
  // Open a file pointer to the jpeg file and check if it was found and opened 
  if((pFile = fopen(jpgName, "rb")) == NULL) 
    {
      // Display an error message saying the file was not found, then return NULL
      printf("Unable to load JPG File %s.\n", jpgName);
      return false;
    }
  
  // Create an error handler
  jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
  
  // Have our compression info object point to the error handler address
  cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
  
  // Initialize the decompression object
  jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
  
  // Specify the data source (Our file pointer) 
  jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, pFile);
  
  // Allocate the structure that will hold our eventual jpeg data (must free it!)
  pImage = (tImageJPG*)malloc(sizeof(tImageJPG));
  
  // Decode the jpeg file and fill in the image data structure to pass back
  decodeJPG(&cinfo, pImage);
  
  // This releases all the stored memory for reading and decoding the jpeg
  jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
  
  // Close the file pointer that opened the file
  fclose(pFile);
  

  if(pImage == NULL)                                                                    // If we can't load the file, quit!
    exit(0);

  // Generate a texture with the associative texture ID stored in the array
  glGenTextures(1, texture);
  
  // Bind the texture to the texture arrays index and init the texture
  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, *texture);
  
  // Build Mipmaps (builds different versions of the picture for distances - looks better)
  gluBuild2DMipmaps(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 3, pImage->sizeX, pImage->sizeY, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pImage->data);
  
  // Lastly, we need to tell OpenGL the quality of our texture map.  GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR
  // is the smoothest.  GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST is faster than GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR, 
  // but looks blochy and pixilated.  Good for slower computers though. 
  
  glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST);
  glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR); 
  

  // Now we need to free the image data that we loaded since OpenGL stored it as a texture
  
  if (pImage)                                                                           // If we loaded the image
    {
      if (pImage->data)                                                 // If there is texture data
        {
          free(pImage->data);                                           // Free the texture data, we don't need it anymore
        }
      
      free(pImage);                                                             // Free the image structure
    }
  return true;
}

void Material::decodeJPG(jpeg_decompress_struct* cinfo, tImageJPG *pImageData)
{
  // Read in the header of the jpeg file
  jpeg_read_header(cinfo, TRUE);
  
  // Start to decompress the jpeg file with our compression info
  jpeg_start_decompress(cinfo);
  
  // Get the image dimensions and row span to read in the pixel data
  pImageData->rowSpan = cinfo->image_width * cinfo->num_components;
  pImageData->sizeX   = cinfo->image_width;
  pImageData->sizeY   = cinfo->image_height;
  
  // Allocate memory for the pixel buffer
  pImageData->data = new unsigned char[pImageData->rowSpan * pImageData->sizeY];
  
  // Here we use the library's state variable cinfo.output_scanline as the
  // loop counter, so that we don't have to keep track ourselves.
  
  // Create an array of row pointers
  unsigned char** rowPtr = new unsigned char*[pImageData->sizeY];
  for (int i = 0; i < pImageData->sizeY; i++)
    rowPtr[i] = &(pImageData->data[i*pImageData->rowSpan]);
  
  // Now comes the juice of our work, here we extract all the pixel data
  int rowsRead = 0;
  while (cinfo->output_scanline < cinfo->output_height) 
    {
      // Read in the current row of pixels and increase the rowsRead count
      rowsRead += jpeg_read_scanlines(cinfo, &rowPtr[rowsRead], cinfo->output_height - rowsRead);
    }
  
  // Delete the temporary row pointers
  delete [] rowPtr;
  
  // Finish decompressing the data
  jpeg_finish_decompress(cinfo);
}