source: orxonox.OLD/orxonox/trunk/src/lib/graphics/importer/model.cc @ 4061

/* 
   orxonox - the future of 3D-vertical-scrollers

   Copyright (C) 2004 orx

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   ### File Specific:
   main-programmer: Benjamin Grauer
   co-programmer: ...
*/

#define DEBUG_SPECIAL_MODULE DEBUG_MODULE_IMPORTER

#include "model.h"

#include <math.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#include "array.h"
#include "vector.h"
#include "list.h"

using namespace std;


////////////////////
/// SUB-Elements ///
////////////////////
/**
   \brief creates a new ModelFaceElement
*/
ModelFaceElement::ModelFaceElement()
{
  this->next = NULL;
}

/**
   \brief destroys a ModelFaceElement
*/
ModelFaceElement::~ModelFaceElement()
{
  if (this->next)
    delete this->next;
}

/**
   \brief creates a new ModelFace
*/
ModelFace::ModelFace()
{
  this->vertexCount = 0;

  this->firstElem = NULL;
  
  this->material = NULL;
  
  this->next = NULL;

}

/**
   \brief deletes a ModelFace
*/
ModelFace::~ModelFace()
{
  PRINTF(5)("Cleaning up Face\n");

  if (this->firstElem != NULL)
    delete this->firstElem;
  
  if (this->next != NULL)
    delete this->next;
}

/**
   \brief Creates a new ModelGroup
*/
ModelGroup::ModelGroup()
{
  PRINTF(4)("Adding new Group\n");
  this->name = "";
  this->faceMode = -1;
  this->faceCount = 0;  
  this->next = NULL;
  
  this->firstFace = new ModelFace;
  this->currentFace = this->firstFace;
}

/**
   \brief deletes a ModelGroup
*/
ModelGroup::~ModelGroup()
{
  PRINTF(5)("Cleaning up group\n");
  if (this->firstFace != NULL)
    delete this->firstFace;

  if (this->next !=NULL)
    delete this->next;
}

/**
   \brief cleans up a ModelGroup

   actually does the same as the delete Operator, but does not delete the predecessing group
*/
void ModelGroup::cleanup(void)
{
  PRINTF(5)("Cleaning up group\n");
  if (this->firstFace)
    delete this->firstFace;
  this->firstFace = NULL;
  if (this->next)
    this->next->cleanup();
}


/////////////
/// MODEL ///
/////////////
/**
   \brief Creates a 3D-Model.

   assigns it a Name and a Type
*/
Model::Model(const char* modelName, MODEL_TYPE type)
{
  PRINTF(4)("new 3D-Model is being created\n"); 
  this->name = NULL;
  this->setName(modelName);
  this->type = type;

  this->finalized = false;
  // setting the start group;
  this->currentGroup = this->firstGroup = new ModelGroup;
  this->groupCount = 0;
  
  this->scaleFactor = 1;

  this->vertices = new Array();
  this->vTexture = new Array();
  this->normals = new Array();

  this->materialList = new tList<Material>;

  if (this->type == MODEL_VERTEX_ARRAY)
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY | GL_NORMAL_ARRAY | GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
}

/**
   \brief deletes an Model.

   Looks if any from model allocated space is still in use, and if so deleted it.
*/
Model::~Model(void)
{
  PRINTF(4)("Deleting Model ");
  if (this->name)
    {
      PRINT(4)("%s\n", this->name);
      delete []this->name;
    }
  else
      PRINT(4)("\n");

  PRINTF(5)("Deleting display Lists.\n");
  delete this->firstGroup;

  // deleting Arrays
  this->deleteArrays();

  // deleting the MaterialList
  PRINTF(5)("Deleting Materials.\n");
  tIterator<Material>* tmpIt = this->materialList->getIterator();
  Material* material = tmpIt->nextElement();

  //! \todo do we really have to delete this material??
  while(material)
    {
      delete material;
      material = tmpIt->nextElement();
    }
  delete tmpIt;
  delete materialList;
}

/**
   \brief Finalizes an Object. This can be done outside of the Class.
*/
void Model::finalize(void)
{
  // this creates the display List.
  this->importToDisplayList();
  

  // deletes everything we allocated.
  if (this->type == MODEL_DISPLAY_LIST)
    this->deleteArrays();
  this->cleanup();

  this->finalized = true;
}

//////////
// DRAW //
//////////
/**
   \brief Draws the Models of all Groups.
   It does this by just calling the Lists that must have been created earlier.
*/
void Model::draw (void) const
{
  PRINTF(4)("drawing the 3D-Models\n"); 
  ModelGroup* tmpGroup = this->firstGroup;
  while (tmpGroup != NULL)
    {
      PRINTF(5)("Drawing model %s\n", tmpGroup->name);
      glCallList (tmpGroup->listNumber);
      tmpGroup = tmpGroup->next;
    }
}

/**
   \brief Draws the Model number groupNumber
   \param groupNumber The number of the group that will be displayed.

   It does this by just calling the List that must have been created earlier.
*/
void Model::draw (int groupNumber) const 
{
  if (groupNumber >= this->groupCount)
    {
      PRINTF(2)("You requested model number %i, but this File only contains of %i Models.\n", groupNumber-1, this->groupCount);
      return;
    }
  PRINTF(4)("drawing the requested 3D-Models if found.\n"); 
  ModelGroup* tmpGroup = this->firstGroup;
  int counter = 0;
  while (tmpGroup != NULL)
    {
      if (counter == groupNumber)
        {
          PRINTF(4)("Drawing model number %i named %s\n", counter, tmpGroup->name);
          glCallList (tmpGroup->listNumber);
          return;
        }
      ++counter;
      tmpGroup = tmpGroup->next;
    }
  PRINTF(2)("Model number %i in %s not Found.\n", groupNumber, this->name);
  return;

}

/**
   \brief Draws the Model with a specific groupName
   \param groupName The name of the group that will be displayed.

   It does this by just calling the List that must have been created earlier.
*/
void Model::draw (char* groupName) const
{
  PRINTF(4)("drawing the requested 3D-Models if found.\n"); 
  ModelGroup* tmpGroup = this->firstGroup;
  while (tmpGroup != NULL)
    {
      if (!strcmp(tmpGroup->name, groupName))
        {
          PRINTF(4)("Drawing model %s\n", tmpGroup->name);
          glCallList (tmpGroup->listNumber);
          return;
        }
      tmpGroup = tmpGroup->next;
    }
  PRINTF(2)("Model Named %s in %s not Found.\n", groupName, this->name);
  return;
}

//////////
// INIT //
//////////
/**
   \brief sets a name to the Model
   \param name The name to set to this Model
*/
void Model::setName(const char* name)
{
  if (this->name)
    delete []this->name;
  if (name)
    {
      this->name = new char[strlen(name)+1];
      strcpy(this->name, name);
    }
  else 
    this->name = NULL;
}

/**
   \brief deletes all the arrays
*/
bool Model::deleteArrays(void)
{
  if (this->vertices)
    delete this->vertices;
  if (this->vTexture)
    delete this->vTexture;
  if (this->normals)
    delete this->normals;

  this->vertices = NULL;
  this->vTexture = NULL;
  this->normals = NULL;
}

/**
   \brief finalizes an Model.
   This funcion is needed, to delete all the Lists, and arrays that are no more needed because they are already imported into openGL. This will be applied at the end of the importing Process.
*/
bool Model::cleanup(void)
{
  PRINTF(4)("cleaning up the 3D-Model to save Memory.\n");
  this->firstGroup->cleanup();
  return true; 
}



//////////
// MESH //
//////////
/**
   \brief adds a new Material to the Material List
   \param material the Material to add
   \returns the added material

   !! beware the Material will be deleted when the Model gets deleted
*/
Material* Model::addMaterial(Material* material)
{
  this->materialList->add(material);
  return material;
}

/**
   \brief adds a new Material to the Material List
   \param materialName the name of the Material to add
   \returns the added material
*/
Material* Model::addMaterial(const char* materialName)
{
  
  Material* newMat = new Material();
  newMat->setName(materialName);

  // adding material to the List of materials
  this->materialList->add(newMat);  
  return newMat;
}

/**
   \brief finds a Material by its name and returns it
   \param materialName the Name of the material to search for.
   \returns the Material if found, NULL otherwise
*/
Material* Model::findMaterialByName(const char* materialName)
{
  tIterator<Material>* tmpIt = this->materialList->getIterator();
  Material* material = tmpIt->nextElement();
  while(material)
    {
      if (!strcmp(material->getName(), materialName))
        {
          delete tmpIt;
          return material;
        }
      material = tmpIt->nextElement();
    }
  delete tmpIt;
  return NULL;
}

/**
   \brief parses a group String
   \param groupString the new Group to create

   This function initializes a new Group. 
   With it you should be able to create Models with more than one SubModel inside
*/
bool Model::addGroup(const char* groupString)
{
  PRINTF(5)("Read Group: %s.\n", groupString);
  if (this->groupCount != 0 && this->currentGroup->faceCount > 0)
    {
      //      finalizeGroup(currentGroup);
      this->currentGroup = this->currentGroup->next = new ModelGroup;
    }
  // setting the group name if not default.
  if (strcmp(groupString, "default"))
    {
      this->currentGroup->name = new char [strlen(groupString)+1];
      strcpy(this->currentGroup->name, groupString);
    }
  ++this->groupCount;
}

/**
   \brief parses a vertex-String
   \param vertexString The String that will be parsed.

   If a vertex line is found this function will inject it into the vertex-Array
*/
bool Model::addVertex (const char* vertexString)
{
  float subbuffer1;
  float subbuffer2;
  float subbuffer3;
  sscanf (vertexString, "%f %f %f", &subbuffer1, &subbuffer2, &subbuffer3);
  PRINTF(5)("reading in a vertex: %f %f %f\n", &subbuffer1, &subbuffer2, &subbuffer3);
  this->vertices->addEntry(subbuffer1*scaleFactor, subbuffer2*scaleFactor, subbuffer3*scaleFactor);
  return true;
}

/**
   \brief parses a vertex-String
   \param x the X-coordinate of the Vertex to add.
   \param y the Y-coordinate of the Vertex to add.
   \param z the Z-coordinate of the Vertex to add.
   
*/
bool Model::addVertex(float x, float y, float z)
{
  PRINTF(5)("reading in a vertex: %f %f %f\n", x, y, z);
  this->vertices->addEntry(x*scaleFactor, y*scaleFactor, z*scaleFactor);
  return true;
}

/**
   \brief parses a vertexNormal-String
   \param normalString The String that will be parsed.

   If a vertexNormal line is found this function will inject it into the vertexNormal-Array
*/
bool Model::addVertexNormal (const char* normalString)
{
  float subbuffer1;
  float subbuffer2;
  float subbuffer3;
  sscanf (normalString, "%f %f %f", &subbuffer1, &subbuffer2, &subbuffer3);
  PRINTF(5)("found vertex-Normal %f, %f, %f\n", &subbuffer1,&subbuffer2,&subbuffer3);
  this->normals->addEntry(subbuffer1, subbuffer2, subbuffer3);
  return true;
}

/**
   \brief adds a VertexNormal.
   \param x The x coordinate of the Normal.
   \param y The y coordinate of the Normal.
   \param z The z coordinate of the Normal.

   If a vertexNormal line is found this function will inject it into the vertexNormal-Array
*/
bool Model::addVertexNormal(float x, float y, float z)
{
  PRINTF(5)("found vertex-Normal %f, %f, %f\n", x, y, z);
  this->normals->addEntry(x, y, z);
}

/**
   \brief parses a vertexTextureCoordinate-String
   \param vTextureString The String that will be parsed.

   If a vertexTextureCoordinate line is found,
   this function will inject it into the vertexTexture-Array
*/
bool Model::addVertexTexture (const char* vTextureString)
{
  float subbuffer1;
  float subbuffer2;
  sscanf (vTextureString, "%f %f", &subbuffer1, &subbuffer2);
  PRINTF(5)("found vertex-Texture %f, %f\n", &subbuffer1, &subbuffer2);
  this->vTexture->addEntry(subbuffer1);
  this->vTexture->addEntry(subbuffer2);
  return true;
}

/**
   \brief adds a Texture Coordinate
   \param u The u coordinate of the TextureCoordinate.
   \param v The y coordinate of the TextureCoordinate.

   If a TextureCoordinate line is found this function will inject it into the TextureCoordinate-Array
*/
bool Model::addVertexTexture(float u, float v)
{
  PRINTF(5)("found vertex-Texture %f, %f\n", u, v);
  this->vTexture->addEntry(u);
  this->vTexture->addEntry(v);
}

/**
   \brief parses a face-string
   \param faceString The String that will be parsed.

   If a face line is found this function will add it to the glList.
*/
bool Model::addFace (const char* faceString)
{
  if (this->currentGroup->faceCount >0)
    this->currentGroup->currentFace = this->currentGroup->currentFace->next = new ModelFace;

  ModelFaceElement* tmpElem = this->currentGroup->currentFace->firstElem = new ModelFaceElement;
  tmpElem->next = NULL;
  while(strcmp (faceString, "\0"))
    {
      if (this->currentGroup->currentFace->vertexCount>0)
          tmpElem = tmpElem->next = new ModelFaceElement;
      tmpElem->next = NULL;

      char tmpValue [50];
      int tmpLen;
      char* vertex = NULL;
      char* texture = NULL;
      char* normal = NULL;

      sscanf (faceString, "%s", tmpValue);
      tmpLen = strlen(tmpValue);
      vertex = tmpValue;

      if ((texture = strstr (vertex, "/")) != NULL)
        {
          texture[0] = '\0';
          texture ++;
          
          if ((normal = strstr (texture, "/")) !=NULL)
            {
              normal[0] = '\0';
              normal ++;
            }     
        }
      if (vertex)
        tmpElem->vertexNumber = atoi(vertex)-1;
      else
        tmpElem->vertexNumber = -1;
      if (texture)
        tmpElem->texCoordNumber = atoi(texture)-1;
      else
        tmpElem->texCoordNumber = -1;
      if (normal)
        tmpElem->normalNumber = atoi(normal)-1;
      else
        tmpElem->normalNumber = -1;

      faceString += tmpLen;
      if (strcmp (faceString, "\0"))
        faceString++;
      this->currentGroup->currentFace->vertexCount++;
    }

  this->currentGroup->faceCount += this->currentGroup->currentFace->vertexCount -2;
}

/**
   \brief adds a new Face
   \param faceElemCount the number of Vertices to add to the Face.
   \param type 0: vertex only, 1: vertex and normal, 2: vertex and Texture, 3 vertex, normal and texture
*/
bool Model::addFace(int faceElemCount, VERTEX_FORMAT type, ...)
{
  if (this->currentGroup->faceCount > 0)
    this->currentGroup->currentFace = this->currentGroup->currentFace->next = new ModelFace;
  
  ModelFaceElement* tmpElem = this->currentGroup->currentFace->firstElem = new ModelFaceElement;
  
  va_list itemlist;
  va_start (itemlist, type);

  for (int i = 0; i < faceElemCount; i++)
    {
      if (this->currentGroup->currentFace->vertexCount>0)
        tmpElem = tmpElem->next = new ModelFaceElement;

      tmpElem->vertexNumber = va_arg (itemlist, int) -1;
      if (type & TEXCOORD)
        tmpElem->texCoordNumber = va_arg (itemlist, int) -1;
      if (type & NORMAL)
        tmpElem->normalNumber = va_arg(itemlist, int) -1;
      this->currentGroup->currentFace->vertexCount++;
    }
  va_end(itemlist);

  this->currentGroup->faceCount += this->currentGroup->currentFace->vertexCount - 2;
}

/**
   \brief Function that selects a material, if changed in the obj file.
   \param matString the Material that will be set.
*/
bool Model::setMaterial(const char* matString)
{
  if (this->currentGroup->faceCount > 0)
    this->currentGroup->currentFace = this->currentGroup->currentFace->next = new ModelFace;
  
  this->currentGroup->currentFace->material = this->findMaterialByName(matString);

  if (this->currentGroup->faceCount == 0)
    this->currentGroup->faceCount ++;
}

/**
   \brief Function that selects a material, if changed in the obj file.
   \param mtl the Material that will be set.
*/
bool Model::setMaterial(Material* mtl)
{
  if (this->currentGroup->faceCount > 0)
    this->currentGroup->currentFace = this->currentGroup->currentFace->next = new ModelFace;
  
  this->currentGroup->currentFace->material = mtl;

  if (this->currentGroup->faceCount == 0)
    this->currentGroup->faceCount ++;
}

/**
   \brief A routine that is able to create normals.

   The algorithm does the following:
   1. It calculates creates Vectors for each normale, and sets them to zero.
   2. It then Walks through a) all the Groups b) all the Faces c) all the FaceElements
   3. It searches for a points two neighbours per Face, takes Vecotrs to them calculates FaceNormals and adds it to the Points Normal.
   4. It goes through all the normale-Points and calculates the VertexNormale and includes it in the normals-Array.
*/
bool Model::buildVertexNormals ()
{  
  PRINTF(4)("Normals are being calculated.\n");

  Vector* normArray = new Vector [vertices->getCount()/3];
  for (int i=0; i<vertices->getCount()/3;i++)
    normArray[i] = Vector(.0,.0,.0);
  
  int firstTouch;
  int secondTouch;
  Vector prevV;
  Vector nextV;
  Vector curV;

  ModelGroup* tmpGroup = firstGroup;
  while (tmpGroup)
    {
      ModelFace* tmpFace = tmpGroup->firstFace;
      while (tmpFace)
        {
          if (tmpFace->firstElem)
            {
              ModelFaceElement* firstElem = tmpFace->firstElem;
              ModelFaceElement* prevElem;
              ModelFaceElement* curElem = firstElem;
              ModelFaceElement* nextElem;
              ModelFaceElement* lastElem;
              // find last Element of the Chain. !! IMPORTANT:the last Element of the Chain must point to NULL, or it will resolv into an infinity-loop.
              while (curElem)
                {
                  prevElem = curElem;
                  curElem = curElem->next;
                }
              lastElem = prevElem;
              
              curElem = firstElem;
              for (int j=0; j<tmpFace->vertexCount; j++)
                {
                  if (!(nextElem = curElem->next))
                    nextElem = firstElem;
                  curElem->normalNumber = curElem->vertexNumber;
                  
                  curV = Vector (vertices->getArray()[curElem->vertexNumber*3], vertices->getArray()[curElem->vertexNumber*3+1], vertices->getArray()[curElem->vertexNumber*3+2]);
                  prevV = Vector (vertices->getArray()[prevElem->vertexNumber*3], vertices->getArray()[prevElem->vertexNumber*3+1], vertices->getArray()[prevElem->vertexNumber*3+2]) - curV;
                  nextV = Vector (vertices->getArray()[nextElem->vertexNumber*3], vertices->getArray()[nextElem->vertexNumber*3+1], vertices->getArray()[nextElem->vertexNumber*3+2]) - curV;
                  normArray[curElem->vertexNumber] = normArray[curElem->vertexNumber] + nextV.cross(prevV);

                  prevElem = curElem;
                  curElem = curElem->next;
                }
            }
          tmpFace = tmpFace->next;
        }
      tmpGroup = tmpGroup->next;
    }

  for (int i=0; i<vertices->getCount()/3;i++)
    {
      normArray[i].normalize();
      PRINTF(5)("Found Normale number %d: (%f; %f, %f).\n", i, normArray[i].x, normArray[i].y, normArray[i].z);
      
      this->normals->addEntry(normArray[i].x, normArray[i].y, normArray[i].z);

    }
  delete []normArray; 
}

////////////
// openGL //
////////////
/**
   \brief reads and includes the Faces/Materials into the openGL state Machine
*/
bool Model::importToDisplayList(void)
{
  // finalize the Arrays
  this->vertices->finalizeArray();
  this->vTexture->finalizeArray();
  if (normals->getCount() == 0) // vertices-Array must be built for this
    this->buildVertexNormals();
  this->normals->finalizeArray();

  this->currentGroup = this->firstGroup;

  while (this->currentGroup != NULL)
    {

      // creating a glList for the Group
      if ((this->currentGroup->listNumber = glGenLists(1)) == 0)
        {
          PRINTF(2)("glList could not be created for this Model\n");
          return false;
        }
      glNewList (this->currentGroup->listNumber, GL_COMPILE);

      // Putting Faces to GL
      ModelFace* tmpFace = this->currentGroup->firstFace;
      while (tmpFace != NULL)
        {
          if (tmpFace->vertexCount == 0 && tmpFace->material != NULL)
            {
              if (this->currentGroup->faceMode != -1)
                glEnd();
              this->currentGroup->faceMode = 0;
              Material* tmpMat;
              if (tmpFace->material != NULL)
                {
                  tmpFace->material->select();
                  PRINTF(5)("using material %s for coming Faces.\n", tmpFace->material->getName());
                }
            }

          else if (tmpFace->vertexCount == 3)
            {
              if (this->currentGroup->faceMode != 3)
                {
                  if (this->currentGroup->faceMode != -1)
                    glEnd();
                  glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
                }
              
              this->currentGroup->faceMode = 3;
              PRINTF(5)("found triag.\n");
            }
          
          else if (tmpFace->vertexCount == 4)
            {
              if (this->currentGroup->faceMode != 4)
                {
                  if (this->currentGroup->faceMode != -1)
                    glEnd();
                  glBegin(GL_QUADS);
                }
              this->currentGroup->faceMode = 4;
              PRINTF(5)("found quad.\n");
            }
          
          else if (tmpFace->vertexCount > 4)
            {
              if (this->currentGroup->faceMode != -1)
                glEnd();
              glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
              PRINTF(5)("Polygon with %i faces found.", tmpFace->vertexCount);
              this->currentGroup->faceMode = tmpFace->vertexCount;
            }
          
          ModelFaceElement* tmpElem = tmpFace->firstElem;
          while (tmpElem != NULL)
            {
              //      PRINTF(2)("%s\n", tmpElem->value);
              this->addGLElement(tmpElem);
              tmpElem = tmpElem->next;
            }
          tmpFace = tmpFace->next;
        }
      glEnd();
      glEndList();

      this->currentGroup = this->currentGroup->next;
    } 
}

/**
   \brief reads and includes the Faces/Materials into the openGL state Machine
*/
bool Model::importToVertexArray(void)
{
  // finalize the Arrays
  this->vertices->finalizeArray();
  this->vTexture->finalizeArray();
  if (normals->getCount() == 0) // vertices-Array must be built for this
    this->buildVertexNormals();
  this->normals->finalizeArray();

  this->currentGroup = this->firstGroup;
  glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, this->vertices->getArray());
  glNormalPointer(3, 0, this->normals->getArray());
  glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, this->vTexture->getArray());
}



/**
   \brief Adds a Face-element (one vertex of a face) with all its information. 
   \param elem The FaceElement to add to the OpenGL-environment.

   It does this by searching:
   1. The Vertex itself
   2. The VertexNormale
   3. The VertexTextureCoordinate
   merging this information, the face will be drawn.
*/
bool Model::addGLElement (ModelFaceElement* elem)
{
  PRINTF(5)("importing grafical Element to openGL.\n");

  if (elem->texCoordNumber != -1)
    glTexCoord2fv(this->vTexture->getArray() + elem->texCoordNumber * 2);
  if (elem->normalNumber != -1)
    glNormal3fv(this->normals->getArray() + elem->normalNumber * 3);
  if (elem->vertexNumber != -1)
    glVertex3fv(this->vertices->getArray() + elem->vertexNumber * 3);
}

/**
   \brief Includes a default model

   This will inject a Cube, because this is the most basic model.
*/
void Model::cubeModel(void)
{
  this->addVertex (-0.5, -0.5, 0.5);
  this->addVertex (0.5, -0.5, 0.5);
  this->addVertex (-0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
  this->addVertex (0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
  this->addVertex (-0.5, 0.5, -0.5);
  this->addVertex (0.5, 0.5, -0.5);
  this->addVertex (-0.5, -0.5, -0.5);
  this->addVertex (0.5, -0.5, -0.5);

  this->addVertexTexture (0.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexTexture (1.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexTexture (0.0, 1.0);
  this->addVertexTexture (1.0, 1.0);
  this->addVertexTexture (0.0, 2.0);
  this->addVertexTexture (1.0, 2.0);
  this->addVertexTexture (0.0, 3.0);
  this->addVertexTexture (1.0, 3.0);
  this->addVertexTexture (0.0, 4.0);
  this->addVertexTexture (1.0, 4.0);
  this->addVertexTexture (2.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexTexture (2.0, 1.0);
  this->addVertexTexture (-1.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexTexture (-1.0, 1.0);

  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, 0.0, -1.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, -1.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, -1.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, -1.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (0.0, -1.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (-1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (-1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (-1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
  this->addVertexNormal (-1.0, 0.0, 0.0);

  /* normaleLess-testingMode
  this->addFace ("1 2 4 3");
  this->addFace ("3 4 6 5");
  this->addFace ("5 6 8 7");
  this->addFace ("7 8 2 1");
  this->addFace ("2 8 6 4");
  this->addFace ("7 1 3 5");
  */

  this->addFace (4, VERTEX_TEXCOORD_NORMAL, 1,1,1, 2,2,2, 4,4,3, 3,3,4);
  this->addFace (4, VERTEX_TEXCOORD_NORMAL, 3,3,5, 4,4,6, 6,6,7, 5,5,8);
  this->addFace (4, VERTEX_TEXCOORD_NORMAL, 5,5,9, 6,6,10, 8,8,11, 7,7,12);
  this->addFace (4, VERTEX_TEXCOORD_NORMAL, 7,7,13, 8,8,14, 2,10,15, 1,9,16);
  this->addFace (4, VERTEX_TEXCOORD_NORMAL, 2,2,17, 8,11,18, 6,12,19, 4,4,20);
  this->addFace (4, VERTEX_TEXCOORD_NORMAL, 7,13,21, 1,1,22, 3,3,23, 5,14,24);

}