1 | //$$ myexcept.h Exception handling classes |
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2 | |
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3 | |
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4 | // A set of classes to simulate exceptions in C++ |
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5 | // |
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6 | // Partially copied from Carlos Vidal s article in the C users journal |
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7 | // September 1992, pp 19-28 |
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8 | // |
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9 | // Operations defined |
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10 | // Try { } |
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11 | // Throw ( exception object ) |
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12 | // ReThrow |
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13 | // Catch ( exception class ) { } |
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14 | // CatchAll { } |
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15 | // CatchAndThrow |
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16 | // |
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17 | // All catch lists must end with a CatchAll or CatchAndThrow statement |
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18 | // but not both. |
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19 | // |
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20 | // When exceptions are finally implemented replace Try, Throw(E), Rethrow, |
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21 | // Catch, CatchAll, CatchAndThrow by try, throw E, throw, catch, |
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22 | // catch(...), and {}. |
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23 | // |
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24 | // All exception classes must be derived from Exception, have no non-static |
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25 | // variables and must include the statement |
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26 | // |
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27 | // static unsigned long Select; |
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28 | // |
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29 | // Any constructor in one of these exception classes must include |
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30 | // |
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31 | // Select = Exception::Select; |
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32 | // |
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33 | // For each exceptions class, EX_1, some .cpp file must include |
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34 | // |
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35 | // unsigned long EX_1::Select; |
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36 | // |
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37 | |
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38 | |
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39 | #ifndef EXCEPTION_LIB |
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40 | #define EXCEPTION_LIB |
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41 | |
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42 | #ifdef use_namespace |
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43 | namespace RBD_COMMON { |
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44 | #endif |
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45 | |
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46 | |
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47 | void Terminate(); |
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48 | |
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49 | |
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50 | //********** classes for setting up exceptions and reporting ************// |
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51 | |
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52 | class Exception; |
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53 | |
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54 | class Tracer // linked list showing how |
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55 | { // we got here |
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56 | const char* entry; |
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57 | Tracer* previous; |
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58 | public: |
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59 | Tracer(const char*); |
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60 | ~Tracer(); |
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61 | void ReName(const char*); |
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62 | static void PrintTrace(); // for printing trace |
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63 | static void AddTrace(); // insert trace in exception record |
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64 | static Tracer* last; // points to Tracer list |
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65 | friend class Exception; |
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66 | }; |
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67 | |
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68 | |
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69 | class Exception // The base exception class |
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70 | { |
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71 | protected: |
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72 | static char* what_error; // error message |
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73 | static int SoFar; // no. characters already entered |
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74 | static int LastOne; // last location in error buffer |
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75 | public: |
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76 | static void AddMessage(const char* a_what); |
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77 | // messages about exception |
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78 | static void AddInt(int value); // integer to error message |
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79 | static unsigned long Select; // for identifying exception |
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80 | Exception(const char* a_what = 0); |
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81 | static const char* what() { return what_error; } |
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82 | // for getting error message |
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83 | }; |
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84 | |
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85 | |
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86 | inline Tracer::Tracer(const char* e) |
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87 | : entry(e), previous(last) { last = this; } |
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88 | |
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89 | inline Tracer::~Tracer() { last = previous; } |
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90 | |
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91 | inline void Tracer::ReName(const char* e) { entry=e; } |
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92 | |
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93 | #ifdef SimulateExceptions // SimulateExceptions |
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94 | |
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95 | #include <setjmp.h> |
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96 | |
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97 | |
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98 | //************* the definitions of Try, Throw and Catch *****************// |
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99 | |
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100 | |
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101 | class JumpItem; |
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102 | class Janitor; |
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103 | |
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104 | class JumpBase // pointer to a linked list of jmp_buf s |
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105 | { |
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106 | public: |
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107 | static JumpItem *jl; |
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108 | static jmp_buf env; |
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109 | }; |
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110 | |
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111 | class JumpItem // an item in a linked list of jmp_buf s |
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112 | { |
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113 | public: |
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114 | JumpItem *ji; |
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115 | jmp_buf env; |
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116 | Tracer* trace; // to keep check on Tracer items |
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117 | Janitor* janitor; // list of items for cleanup |
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118 | JumpItem() : ji(JumpBase::jl), trace(0), janitor(0) |
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119 | { JumpBase::jl = this; } |
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120 | ~JumpItem() { JumpBase::jl = ji; } |
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121 | }; |
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122 | |
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123 | void Throw(); |
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124 | |
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125 | inline void Throw(const Exception&) { Throw(); } |
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126 | |
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127 | #define Try \ |
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128 | if (!setjmp( JumpBase::jl->env )) { \ |
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129 | JumpBase::jl->trace = Tracer::last; \ |
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130 | JumpItem JI387256156; |
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131 | |
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132 | #define ReThrow Throw() |
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133 | |
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134 | #define Catch(EXCEPTION) \ |
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135 | } else if (Exception::Select == EXCEPTION::Select) { |
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136 | |
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137 | #define CatchAll } else |
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138 | |
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139 | #define CatchAndThrow } else Throw(); |
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140 | |
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141 | |
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142 | //****************** cleanup heap following Throw ***********************// |
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143 | |
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144 | class Janitor |
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145 | { |
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146 | protected: |
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147 | static bool do_not_link; // set when new is called |
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148 | bool OnStack; // false if created by new |
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149 | public: |
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150 | Janitor* NextJanitor; |
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151 | virtual void CleanUp() {} |
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152 | Janitor(); |
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153 | virtual ~Janitor(); |
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154 | }; |
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155 | |
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156 | |
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157 | // The tiresome old trick for initializing the Janitor class |
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158 | // this is needed for classes derived from Janitor which have objects |
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159 | // declared globally |
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160 | |
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161 | class JanitorInitializer |
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162 | { |
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163 | public: |
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164 | JanitorInitializer(); |
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165 | private: |
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166 | static int ref_count; |
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167 | }; |
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168 | |
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169 | static JanitorInitializer JanInit; |
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170 | |
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171 | #endif // end of SimulateExceptions |
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172 | |
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173 | #ifdef UseExceptions |
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174 | |
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175 | #define Try try |
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176 | #define Throw(E) throw E |
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177 | #define ReThrow throw |
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178 | #define Catch catch |
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179 | #define CatchAll catch(...) |
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180 | #define CatchAndThrow {} |
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181 | |
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182 | #endif // end of UseExceptions |
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183 | |
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184 | |
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185 | #ifdef DisableExceptions // Disable exceptions |
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186 | |
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187 | #define Try { |
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188 | #define ReThrow Throw() |
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189 | #define Catch(EXCEPTION) } if (false) { |
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190 | #define CatchAll } if (false) |
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191 | #define CatchAndThrow } |
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192 | |
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193 | inline void Throw() { Terminate(); } |
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194 | inline void Throw(const Exception&) { Terminate(); } |
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195 | |
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196 | |
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197 | #endif // end of DisableExceptions |
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198 | |
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199 | #ifndef SimulateExceptions // ! SimulateExceptions |
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200 | |
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201 | class Janitor // a dummy version |
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202 | { |
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203 | public: |
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204 | virtual void CleanUp() {} |
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205 | Janitor() {} |
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206 | virtual ~Janitor() {} |
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207 | }; |
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208 | |
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209 | #endif // end of ! SimulateExceptions |
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210 | |
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211 | |
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212 | //******************** FREE_CHECK and NEW_DELETE ***********************// |
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213 | |
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214 | #ifdef DO_FREE_CHECK // DO_FREE_CHECK |
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215 | // Routines for tracing whether new and delete calls are balanced |
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216 | |
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217 | class FreeCheck; |
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218 | |
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219 | class FreeCheckLink |
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220 | { |
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221 | protected: |
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222 | FreeCheckLink* next; |
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223 | void* ClassStore; |
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224 | FreeCheckLink(); |
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225 | virtual void Report()=0; // print details of link |
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226 | friend class FreeCheck; |
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227 | }; |
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228 | |
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229 | class FCLClass : public FreeCheckLink // for registering objects |
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230 | { |
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231 | char* ClassName; |
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232 | FCLClass(void* t, char* name); |
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233 | void Report(); |
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234 | friend class FreeCheck; |
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235 | }; |
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236 | |
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237 | class FCLRealArray : public FreeCheckLink // for registering real arrays |
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238 | { |
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239 | char* Operation; |
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240 | int size; |
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241 | FCLRealArray(void* t, char* o, int s); |
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242 | void Report(); |
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243 | friend class FreeCheck; |
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244 | }; |
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245 | |
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246 | class FCLIntArray : public FreeCheckLink // for registering int arrays |
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247 | { |
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248 | char* Operation; |
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249 | int size; |
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250 | FCLIntArray(void* t, char* o, int s); |
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251 | void Report(); |
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252 | friend class FreeCheck; |
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253 | }; |
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254 | |
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255 | |
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256 | class FreeCheck |
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257 | { |
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258 | static FreeCheckLink* next; |
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259 | static int BadDelete; |
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260 | public: |
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261 | static void Register(void*, char*); |
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262 | static void DeRegister(void*, char*); |
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263 | static void RegisterR(void*, char*, int); |
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264 | static void DeRegisterR(void*, char*, int); |
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265 | static void RegisterI(void*, char*, int); |
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266 | static void DeRegisterI(void*, char*, int); |
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267 | static void Status(); |
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268 | friend class FreeCheckLink; |
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269 | friend class FCLClass; |
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270 | friend class FCLRealArray; |
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271 | friend class FCLIntArray; |
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272 | }; |
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273 | |
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274 | #define FREE_CHECK(Class) \ |
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275 | public: \ |
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276 | void* operator new(size_t size) \ |
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277 | { \ |
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278 | void* t = ::operator new(size); FreeCheck::Register(t,#Class); \ |
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279 | return t; \ |
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280 | } \ |
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281 | void operator delete(void* t) \ |
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282 | { FreeCheck::DeRegister(t,#Class); ::operator delete(t); } |
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283 | |
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284 | |
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285 | #ifdef SimulateExceptions // SimulateExceptions |
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286 | |
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287 | #define NEW_DELETE(Class) \ |
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288 | public: \ |
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289 | void* operator new(size_t size) \ |
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290 | { \ |
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291 | do_not_link=true; \ |
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292 | void* t = ::operator new(size); FreeCheck::Register(t,#Class); \ |
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293 | return t; \ |
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294 | } \ |
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295 | void operator delete(void* t) \ |
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296 | { FreeCheck::DeRegister(t,#Class); ::operator delete(t); } |
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297 | |
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298 | |
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299 | #endif // end of SimulateExceptions |
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300 | |
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301 | |
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302 | #define MONITOR_REAL_NEW(Operation, Size, Pointer) \ |
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303 | FreeCheck::RegisterR(Pointer, Operation, Size); |
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304 | #define MONITOR_INT_NEW(Operation, Size, Pointer) \ |
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305 | FreeCheck::RegisterI(Pointer, Operation, Size); |
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306 | #define MONITOR_REAL_DELETE(Operation, Size, Pointer) \ |
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307 | FreeCheck::DeRegisterR(Pointer, Operation, Size); |
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308 | #define MONITOR_INT_DELETE(Operation, Size, Pointer) \ |
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309 | FreeCheck::DeRegisterI(Pointer, Operation, Size); |
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310 | |
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311 | #else // DO_FREE_CHECK not defined |
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312 | |
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313 | #define FREE_CHECK(Class) public: |
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314 | #define MONITOR_REAL_NEW(Operation, Size, Pointer) {} |
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315 | #define MONITOR_INT_NEW(Operation, Size, Pointer) {} |
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316 | #define MONITOR_REAL_DELETE(Operation, Size, Pointer) {} |
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317 | #define MONITOR_INT_DELETE(Operation, Size, Pointer) {} |
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318 | |
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319 | |
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320 | #ifdef SimulateExceptions // SimulateExceptions |
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321 | |
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322 | |
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323 | #define NEW_DELETE(Class) \ |
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324 | public: \ |
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325 | void* operator new(size_t size) \ |
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326 | { do_not_link=true; void* t = ::operator new(size); return t; } \ |
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327 | void operator delete(void* t) { ::operator delete(t); } |
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328 | |
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329 | #endif // end of SimulateExceptions |
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330 | |
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331 | #endif // end of ! DO_FREE_CHECK |
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332 | |
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333 | #ifndef SimulateExceptions // ! SimulateExceptions |
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334 | |
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335 | #define NEW_DELETE(Class) FREE_CHECK(Class) |
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336 | |
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337 | #endif // end of ! SimulateExceptions |
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338 | |
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339 | |
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340 | //********************* derived exceptions ******************************// |
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341 | |
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342 | class Logic_error : public Exception |
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343 | { |
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344 | public: |
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345 | static unsigned long Select; |
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346 | Logic_error(const char* a_what = 0); |
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347 | }; |
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348 | |
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349 | class Runtime_error : public Exception |
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350 | { |
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351 | public: |
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352 | static unsigned long Select; |
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353 | Runtime_error(const char* a_what = 0); |
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354 | }; |
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355 | |
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356 | class Domain_error : public Logic_error |
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357 | { |
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358 | public: |
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359 | static unsigned long Select; |
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360 | Domain_error(const char* a_what = 0); |
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361 | }; |
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362 | |
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363 | class Invalid_argument : public Logic_error |
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364 | { |
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365 | public: |
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366 | static unsigned long Select; |
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367 | Invalid_argument(const char* a_what = 0); |
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368 | }; |
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369 | |
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370 | class Length_error : public Logic_error |
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371 | { |
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372 | public: |
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373 | static unsigned long Select; |
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374 | Length_error(const char* a_what = 0); |
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375 | }; |
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376 | |
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377 | class Out_of_range : public Logic_error |
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378 | { |
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379 | public: |
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380 | static unsigned long Select; |
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381 | Out_of_range(const char* a_what = 0); |
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382 | }; |
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383 | |
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384 | //class Bad_cast : public Logic_error |
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385 | //{ |
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386 | //public: |
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387 | // static unsigned long Select; |
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388 | // Bad_cast(const char* a_what = 0); |
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389 | //}; |
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390 | |
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391 | //class Bad_typeid : public Logic_error |
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392 | //{ |
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393 | //public: |
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394 | // static unsigned long Select; |
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395 | // Bad_typeid(const char* a_what = 0); |
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396 | //}; |
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397 | |
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398 | class Range_error : public Runtime_error |
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399 | { |
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400 | public: |
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401 | static unsigned long Select; |
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402 | Range_error(const char* a_what = 0); |
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403 | }; |
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404 | |
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405 | class Overflow_error : public Runtime_error |
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406 | { |
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407 | public: |
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408 | static unsigned long Select; |
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409 | Overflow_error(const char* a_what = 0); |
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410 | }; |
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411 | |
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412 | class Bad_alloc : public Exception |
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413 | { |
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414 | public: |
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415 | static unsigned long Select; |
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416 | Bad_alloc(const char* a_what = 0); |
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417 | }; |
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418 | |
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419 | #ifdef use_namespace |
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420 | } |
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421 | #endif |
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422 | |
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423 | |
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424 | #endif // end of EXCEPTION_LIB |
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425 | |
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426 | |
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427 | // body file: myexcept.cpp |
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428 | |
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429 | |
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430 | |
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