source: orxonox.OLD/trunk/src/lib/network/message_manager.cc @ 10485

/*
   orxonox - the future of 3D-vertical-scrollers

   Copyright (C) 2004 orx

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   ### File Specific:
   main-programmer: Christoph Renner
   co-programmer: Patrick Boenzli (patrick@orxonox.ethz.ch)

     June 2006: finishing work on the network stream for pps presentation (rennerc@ee.ethz.ch)
     July 2006: some code rearangement and integration of the proxy server mechanism (boenzlip@ee.ethz.ch)
     July 2006: message forwarding algorithms
*/

//#define DEBUG_SPECIAL_MODULE DEBUG_MODULE_

#include "message_manager.h"

#include "network_stream.h"
#include "shared_network_data.h"
#include "converter.h"
#include <cassert>


ObjectListDefinition(MessageManager);
MessageManager* MessageManager::singletonRef = NULL;


/**
 * standard constructor
*/
MessageManager::MessageManager ()
{
  this->registerObject(this, MessageManager::_objectList);
  newNumber = 1;
  setSynchronized( true );
}


/**
 * standard deconstructor
*/
MessageManager::~MessageManager ()
{
  for ( MessageQueue::iterator it = outgoingMessageQueue.begin(); it != outgoingMessageQueue.end(); it++ )
  {
    for ( std::list<NetworkMessage>::iterator it2 = it->second.messages.begin(); it2 != it->second.messages.end(); it2++ )
    {
      if ( it2->data )
      {
        delete [] it2->data;
        it2->data = NULL;
      }
    }

    it->second.messages.clear();
    it->second.toAck.clear();
  }

  outgoingMessageQueue.clear();

  this->messageHandlerMap.clear();

  MessageManager::singletonRef = NULL;
}

/**
 * get the diff to last acked state of userId
 *
 * this class does not use the normal SynchronizeableVars for zynchronisation. instead
 * it defines its own protocol
 *
 * @param userId user to create diff for
 * @param data buffer to copy diff in
 * @param maxLength max bytes to copy into data
 * @param stateId id of current state
 * @param fromStateId the reference state for the delta state
 * @param priorityTH tells getStateDiff to not send element with priority \< priorityTH
 * @return n bytes copied into data
 */
int MessageManager::getStateDiff( int userId, byte * data, int maxLength, int stateId, int fromStateId, int priorityTH )
{
  int i = 0;
  int n;

  n = Converter::intToByteArray( outgoingMessageQueue[userId].toAck.size(), data + i, maxLength );
  i += n;
  assert( n == INTSIZE );

  for ( std::list<int>::iterator it = outgoingMessageQueue[userId].toAck.begin(); it != outgoingMessageQueue[userId].toAck.end(); it++)
  {
    n = Converter::intToByteArray( *it, data + i, maxLength );
    i += n;
    assert( n == INTSIZE );
  }

  outgoingMessageQueue[userId].toAck.clear();

  n = Converter::intToByteArray( outgoingMessageQueue[userId].messages.size(), data + i, maxLength );
  i += n;
  assert( n == INTSIZE );

  // write the message down, a message has this structure:
  //   | data_length | serial_number | message_type | source_id | dest_id | ...data... |
  //      4byte        4byte            4byte         4byte      4byte     data_length
  for ( std::list<NetworkMessage>::iterator it = outgoingMessageQueue[userId].messages.begin(); it != outgoingMessageQueue[userId].messages.end(); it++ )
  {
    // send data length
    n = Converter::intToByteArray( it->length, data + i, maxLength );
    i += n;
    assert( n == INTSIZE );

    // send serial number
    n = Converter::intToByteArray( it->number, data + i, maxLength );
    i += n;
    assert( n == INTSIZE );

    // send message type
    n = Converter::intToByteArray( it->messageType, data + i, maxLength );
    i += n;
    assert( n == INTSIZE );

    // send sender id
    n = Converter::intToByteArray( it->senderId, data + i, maxLength );
    i += n;
    assert( n == INTSIZE );

    // send destination id
    n = Converter::intToByteArray( it->destinationId, data + i, maxLength );
    i += n;
    assert( n == INTSIZE );

    // send receiver type
    n = Converter::intToByteArray( it->recieverType, data + i, maxLength );
    i += n;
    assert( n == INTSIZE );

    // and copy the data
    assert( i + it->length <= maxLength );
    memcpy( data + i, it->data, it->length );
    i += it->length;
  }

  return i;
}

/**
 * sets a new state out of a diff created on another host
 * @param userId hostId of user who send me that diff
 * @param data pointer to diff
 * @param length length of diff
 * @param stateId id of current state
 * @param fromStateId id of the base state id
 * @return number bytes read
 * @todo check for permissions
 */
int MessageManager::setStateDiff( int userId, byte * data, int length, int stateId, int fromStateId )
{
  int i = 0;
  int n;

  int nAcks;


  assert( i + INTSIZE <= length );
  n = Converter::byteArrayToInt( data + i, &nAcks );
  assert( n == INTSIZE );
  i += n;

  std::list<int> acks;

  int number;

  for ( int j = 0; j < nAcks; j++ )
  {
    assert( i + INTSIZE <= length );
    n = Converter::byteArrayToInt( data + i, &number );
    assert( n == INTSIZE );
    i += n;

    acks.push_back( number );
  }

  int nMessages;

  assert( i + INTSIZE <= length );
  n = Converter::byteArrayToInt( data + i, &nMessages );
  assert( n == INTSIZE );
  i += n;

  int messageLength, messageType;
  int senderId, destinationId, recieverType;

  // now go through all newly received messages and assemble them
  for ( int j = 0; j < nMessages; j++ )
  {
    // read the length
    assert( i + INTSIZE <= length );
    n = Converter::byteArrayToInt( data + i, &messageLength );
    assert( n == INTSIZE );
    i += n;

    // read the serial number
    assert( i + INTSIZE <= length );
    n = Converter::byteArrayToInt( data + i, &number );
    assert( n == INTSIZE );
    i += n;

    // read the message type
    assert( i + INTSIZE <= length );
    n = Converter::byteArrayToInt( data + i, &messageType );
    assert( n == INTSIZE );
    i += n;

    // read the sender id
    assert( i + INTSIZE <= length );
    n = Converter::byteArrayToInt( data + i, &senderId );
    assert( n == INTSIZE );
    i += n;

    //read the destination id
    assert( i + INTSIZE <= length );
    n = Converter::byteArrayToInt( data + i, &destinationId);
    assert( n == INTSIZE );
    i += n;

    // read the receiver type
    assert( i + INTSIZE <= length );
    n = Converter::byteArrayToInt( data + i, &recieverType);
    assert( n == INTSIZE );
    i += n;

    if ( number > 0 )
      outgoingMessageQueue[userId].toAck.push_back( number );

//     PRINTF(0)("got message with type: %i\n", messageType);
    assert( i + messageLength <= length );
    // make sure there is a message handler for this message type
    //if ( !( messageHandlerMap.find( (MessageType)messageType ) != messageHandlerMap.end()) )
    //{
//          PRINTF(0)("messagetype: %d\n", messageType);
//          this->objectList().debugAll( 0 );
//    }
    
    assert( messageHandlerMap.find( (MessageType)messageType ) != messageHandlerMap.end());


    if ( std::find( outgoingMessageQueue[userId].recievedMessages.begin(), outgoingMessageQueue[userId].recievedMessages.end(), number ) ==
         outgoingMessageQueue[userId].recievedMessages.end() )
    {

      // find out if this message is addressed for this client too
      if( recieverType == RT_ALL_BUT_ME  && SharedNetworkData::getInstance()->getHostID() != senderId ||
          recieverType == RT_ALL_ME ||
          recieverType == RT_NOT_USER && SharedNetworkData::getInstance()->getHostID() != destinationId ||
          recieverType == RT_USER  && SharedNetworkData::getInstance()->getHostID() == destinationId ||
          recieverType == RT_SERVER && SharedNetworkData::getInstance()->isMasterServer() ||
          recieverType == RT_SERVER && SharedNetworkData::getInstance()->isProxyServerActive())
      {

        PRINTF(0)("<<< MessageManager: got msg with type: %i, from sender %i, to rec: %i\n", messageType, senderId, destinationId);
      // call the handler function and handle errors
        if ( !(*(messageHandlerMap[(MessageType)messageType].cb))( (MessageType)messageType, data + i, messageLength,
                 messageHandlerMap[(MessageType)messageType].someData, senderId, destinationId ) )
        {
        // if the message is not handled correctly, bush it back to the incoming packets therefore trying it later
          NetworkMessage msg;

          msg.data = new byte[messageLength];
          memcpy( msg.data, data + i, messageLength );
          msg.length = messageLength;
          msg.messageType = (MessageType)messageType;
          msg.number = userId;
          msg.senderId = senderId;
          msg.recieverType = (RecieverType)recieverType;
          msg.destinationId = destinationId;

          incomingMessageQueue.push_back( msg );
        }
      }


      // check if the message needs to be forwarded
      if( recieverType == RT_ALL_BUT_ME ||
          recieverType == RT_ALL_ME ||
          recieverType == RT_NOT_USER ||
          recieverType == RT_USER  && SharedNetworkData::getInstance()->getHostID() != destinationId ||
          recieverType == RT_SERVER && SharedNetworkData::getInstance()->isProxyServerActive() )
      {
        // forwarding the messages but only if its a proxy
        if( SharedNetworkData::getInstance()->isProxyServerActive())
        {
          PRINTF(0)("===========>> Forwarding Message msg with type: %i, from sender %i, to rec: %i\n", messageType, senderId, destinationId);
          NetworkMessage msg;

          msg.data = new byte[messageLength];
          memcpy( msg.data, data + i, messageLength );
          msg.length = messageLength;
          msg.messageType = (MessageType)messageType;
          msg.number = userId;
          msg.senderId = senderId;
          msg.destinationId = destinationId;
          msg.recieverType = (RecieverType)recieverType;

          this->sendMessage(msg.messageType, msg.data, msg.length, msg.recieverType, msg.senderId = senderId, msg.destinationId, MP_HIGHBANDWIDTH);
        }
      }

      // save the serial number for ack signaling
      outgoingMessageQueue[userId].recievedMessages.push_back( number );
    }

    i += messageLength;
  }


  //walk throu message queue and remove acked messages
  for ( std::list<NetworkMessage>::iterator it = outgoingMessageQueue[userId].messages.begin(); it != outgoingMessageQueue[userId].messages.end();  )
  {
    if ( std::find( acks.begin(), acks.end(), it->number) != acks.end() )
    {
      std::list<NetworkMessage>::iterator delIt = it;
      it++;
      outgoingMessageQueue[userId].messages.erase( delIt );
      continue;
    }
    it++;
  }

  //TODO find bether way. maybe with timestamp
  if ( outgoingMessageQueue[userId].recievedMessages.size() > 1000 )
  {
    for ( int j = 0; j < (int)outgoingMessageQueue[userId].recievedMessages.size() - 1000; j++ )
      outgoingMessageQueue[userId].recievedMessages.erase( outgoingMessageQueue[userId].recievedMessages.begin() );
  }

  return i;
}




/**
 * processes the message manager data, specialy check for localy generated messages
 */
void MessageManager::processData()
{
  // now call the message handlers with the new message
  for ( std::list<NetworkMessage>::iterator it = incomingMessageQueue.begin(); it != incomingMessageQueue.end();  )
  {
    PRINTF(0)("<<< MessageManager: got local msg with type: %i, from sender %i, to rec: %i\n", (*it).messageType, (*it).senderId, (*it).destinationId);

    if ( (*(messageHandlerMap[it->messageType].cb))( it->messageType, it->data, it->length, messageHandlerMap[it->messageType].someData,
                                                     /*it->number, */it->senderId, it->destinationId ) )
    {
      std::list<NetworkMessage>::iterator delIt = it;
      if ( it->data )
        delete it->data;
      it++;
      incomingMessageQueue.erase( delIt );
      continue;
    }
    it++;
  }

}




/**
 * clean up memory reserved for user
 * @param userId userid
 */
void MessageManager::cleanUpUser( int userId )
{
  if ( outgoingMessageQueue.find( userId ) == outgoingMessageQueue.end() )
    return;

  for ( std::list<NetworkMessage>::iterator it = outgoingMessageQueue[userId].messages.begin(); it != outgoingMessageQueue[userId].messages.end(); it++ )
  {
    if ( it->data )
      delete it->data;
    it->data = NULL;
  }

  outgoingMessageQueue[userId].toAck.clear();

  outgoingMessageQueue.erase( userId );
}

/**
 * registers function to handle messages with id messageType. someData is passed to callbackfuntion
 * @param messageType message id to handle
 * @param cb function pointer to callback function
 * @param someData this pointer is passed to callback function without modification
 * @return true on success
 */
bool MessageManager::registerMessageHandler( MessageType messageType, MessageCallback cb, void * someData )
{
  MessageHandler messageHandler;

  messageHandler.cb = cb;
  messageHandler.messageType = messageType;
  messageHandler.someData = someData;

  messageHandlerMap[messageType] = messageHandler;

  return true;
}

/**
 * initializes buffers for user
 * @param userId userId
 */
void MessageManager::initUser( int userId )
{
  // just do something so map creates a new entry
  outgoingMessageQueue[userId].toAck.clear();
  //assert( outgoingMessageQueue[userId].messages.size() == 0 );
}



/**
 * send a message to one or more clients
 * recieverType:
 *               RT_ALL send to all users. reciever is ignored
 *               RT_USER send only to reciever
 *               RT_NOT_USER send to all but reciever
 *
 * @param messageType message id
 * @param data pointer to data
 * @param dataLength length of data
 * @param recieverType type of the receiver
 * @param reciever the userId of the receiver if needed (depends on the ReceiverType)
 */
void MessageManager::sendMessage( MessageType messageType, byte * data, int dataLength, RecieverType recieverType, int reciever, MessagePriority messagePriority )
{
  this->sendMessage(messageType, data, dataLength, recieverType, SharedNetworkData::getInstance()->getHostID(), reciever, messagePriority);
}


/**
 * send a message to one or more clients as a special client
 * recieverType:
 *               RT_ALL send to all users. reciever is ignored
 *               RT_USER send only to reciever
 *               RT_NOT_USER send to all but reciever
 *
 * @param messageType message id
 * @param data pointer to data
 * @param dataLength length of data
 * @param recieverType type of the receiver
 * @param sender the userId of the sender if there is need for shadowing it (eg. for msg forwarding)
 * @param reciever the userId of the receiver if needed (depends on the ReceiverType)
 */
    void MessageManager::sendMessage( MessageType messageType, byte * data, int dataLength, RecieverType recieverType, int sender, int reciever, MessagePriority messagePriority )
{
  PRINTF(0)(" >>> MessageManager: sending msg with type: %i, recieverType: %i, reciever %i\n", messageType, recieverType, reciever);

  // go through all outgoing message queues and add the message if its appropriate
  for ( MessageQueue::iterator it = this->outgoingMessageQueue.begin(); it != this->outgoingMessageQueue.end(); it++ )
  {

    if (
         recieverType == RT_ALL_ME      ||
         recieverType == RT_ALL_BUT_ME  ||
         recieverType == RT_USER        && it->first == reciever ||
         recieverType == RT_USER        && reciever == NET_ID_MASTER_SERVER && !getNetworkStream()->isUserMasterServer( it->first ) ||  //(*)
         recieverType == RT_NOT_USER    && it->first != reciever ||
         recieverType == RT_SERVER      && getNetworkStream()->isUserMasterServer( it->first ) ||
         recieverType == RT_SERVER      && getNetworkStream()->isUserProxyServerActive( it->first )
       )// (*) special case: forward
    {
      NetworkMessage msg;

      msg.data = new byte[dataLength];
      memcpy( msg.data, data, dataLength );
      msg.length = dataLength;
      msg.messageType = messageType;
      msg.number = this->newNumber++;
      msg.senderId = sender;
      msg.destinationId = reciever;
      msg.recieverType = recieverType;
      msg.priority = messagePriority;

      it->second.messages.push_back( msg );
    }


  }


  // if the message is also for myself, handle it here
  if ( recieverType == RT_ALL_ME ||
       recieverType == RT_USER   && reciever == SharedNetworkData::getInstance()->getHostID()
     )
  {
    NetworkMessage msg;

    msg.data = new byte[dataLength];
    memcpy( msg.data, data, dataLength );
    msg.length = dataLength;
    msg.messageType = messageType;
    msg.number = SharedNetworkData::getInstance()->getHostID();
    msg.senderId = sender;
    msg.destinationId = reciever;
    msg.recieverType = recieverType;
    msg.priority = messagePriority;

    this->incomingMessageQueue.push_back( msg );
  }
}