| 1 | = Doxygen = |
| 2 | [[TracNav(TracNav/TOC_Development)]] |
| 3 | [[TOC]] |
| 4 | |
| 5 | [http://www.doxygen.org Doxygen] is a programm that generates a developers manual out of special comments in .cc and .h files. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | The main Tags we use are described below: |
| 8 | |
| 9 | |
| 10 | |
| 11 | == Introductory Comment == |
| 12 | Every file that contains source code must be documented with an introductory comment that provides information on the file name and its contents: |
| 13 | {{{ |
| 14 | /** |
| 15 | @file |
| 16 | @brief |
| 17 | A brief description. |
| 18 | |
| 19 | More description... (new paragraph after @brief) |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | }}} |
| 22 | Note: try not to fill in the filename. It is obvious and the comment compiler (Doxygen) will do it automatically and you don't have to adjust it when renaming the file. |
| 23 | |
| 24 | == Classes and Structs == |
| 25 | In the header file, just above the class declaration, explain what the class does and where it is used. You could even add an example if it helps understanding the class. |
| 26 | {{{ |
| 27 | /** |
| 28 | @brief |
| 29 | A brief description. |
| 30 | More brief description. |
| 31 | |
| 32 | Details follow here. |
| 33 | Maybe an example or something. |
| 34 | */ |
| 35 | class ClassName |
| 36 | { |
| 37 | ... |
| 38 | }}} |
| 39 | |
| 40 | == Class Members == |
| 41 | Add a brief description to every member of a class: |
| 42 | {{{ |
| 43 | private: |
| 44 | int value_; //!< A brief description |
| 45 | int longerValueName_; //!< A brief description |
| 46 | }}} |
| 47 | The < after //! indicates that the member is located in front of the comment instead of after the comment. |
| 48 | |
| 49 | If you need a more detailed description, use: |
| 50 | {{{ |
| 51 | private: |
| 52 | int value_; //!< A detailed description |
| 53 | //!< More detailed description |
| 54 | //!< ... |
| 55 | }}} |
| 56 | or |
| 57 | {{{ |
| 58 | private: |
| 59 | int value_; /**< |
| 60 | A detailed description |
| 61 | More detailed description |
| 62 | ... |
| 63 | */ |
| 64 | }}} |
| 65 | |
| 66 | == Functions == |
| 67 | Doxygen documentation (javadoc like for C++) is placed in the source file, just above the function header. If the function is inline, place the comment there but keep it short. [[br]] |
| 68 | When writing documentation in the source file don't make it all jam-packed to enhance readability. Here is an example to demonstrate formatting: |
| 69 | {{{ |
| 70 | /** |
| 71 | @brief |
| 72 | A brief description. |
| 73 | More brief description. |
| 74 | |
| 75 | Details follow here. |
| 76 | Maybe an example or something. |
| 77 | @param param1 |
| 78 | Parameter description for parameter named 'param1' |
| 79 | @param param2 |
| 80 | Parameter description for parameter named 'param2' |
| 81 | @return |
| 82 | Describe what the function returns |
| 83 | @note |
| 84 | Something important to remember. |
| 85 | @author |
| 86 | The mighty whoever |
| 87 | */ |
| 88 | returntype functionname(type1 param1, type2 param2) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | ... |
| 91 | }}} |
| 92 | |
| 93 | == Inline Functions == |
| 94 | Inline functions need documentation as well, but we don't want a messy headerfile. Keep the comments short and put all doxygen code on one line: |
| 95 | {{{ |
| 96 | /** @brief A brief description. @param param1 description [...] @return description */ |
| 97 | inline returntype functionname(type1 param1 [, ...]) { ... } |
| 98 | }}} |
| 99 | |
| 100 | == Full Example == |
| 101 | MyClass.h file: |
| 102 | {{{ |
| 103 | /** |
| 104 | @file |
| 105 | @brief |
| 106 | A brief description of the file, the classes and macros; links to other files. |
| 107 | |
| 108 | More description... (new paragraph after @brief) |
| 109 | Maybe an example or something. |
| 110 | */ |
| 111 | |
| 112 | /** |
| 113 | @brief |
| 114 | A brief description of the class |
| 115 | |
| 116 | Details follow here. |
| 117 | More details... |
| 118 | */ |
| 119 | class MyClass |
| 120 | { |
| 121 | public: |
| 122 | /** @brief A brief description of the inline function. @return description */ |
| 123 | inline int getValue() const { return this->value_; } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | void setValue(int value); |
| 126 | |
| 127 | private: |
| 128 | int value_; //!< A brief description of the value |
| 129 | }; |
| 130 | }}} |
| 131 | |
| 132 | MyClass.cc: |
| 133 | {{{ |
| 134 | /** |
| 135 | @brief |
| 136 | A brief description of the function. |
| 137 | More brief description. |
| 138 | |
| 139 | Details follow here. |
| 140 | Maybe an example or something. |
| 141 | |
| 142 | @param value |
| 143 | Parameter description for parameter named 'value' |
| 144 | */ |
| 145 | void MyClass::setValue(int value) |
| 146 | { |
| 147 | if (value > 0 && value < 10) |
| 148 | this->value_ = value; |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | }}} |
| 151 | |
| 152 | == Also see == |
| 153 | * [http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/docblocks.html this] for more info on doxygen-tags |
| 154 | * [http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/commands.html this] for all possible doxygen-tags |